| 研究生: |
郭騰鴻 Kuo, Teng-Hung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
從資源分割理論探討住宅興建產業之組織生態-以高雄市為例 The Study of the Organization Ecology of Homebuilding Industry from the Resource Partition Theory- A Case Study On Kaohsiung City |
| 指導教授: |
謝宏昌
Hsieh, Horng-Chang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 110 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 住宅興建產業 、資源分割 、生態位寬 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | homebuilding industry, resource partition, niche width |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:127 下載:5 |
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任何產業發展都有其特有的資源基礎,所謂資源是指可以被該產業組織利用的物質、條件或因素,它存在著異質性。資源分割(resource partition)理論核心內容包括三個部分:一是資源的分佈;二是在既定的資源條件下,通用型(generalist)組織的行為和演化;三是在既定的資源分佈和通用型組織的行為方式下,專門型(specialist)組織的行為和演化。從組織生態學的資源分割條件下,組織之間存在兩種競爭共存現象:一是通用型組織與專門型組織之間在不同的資源區位中的競爭共存;二是通用型組織與專門型組織族群內部組織之間在同一資源區位上的競爭共存。
在住宅興建產業(homebuilding industry)中,開發商扮演整合角色,其主要生產流程,如土地開發、產品定位、營建施工及產品銷售等,大都倚賴建築師、代銷公司及營造廠商等協力組織之協助。開發商開發個案以求生存獲利,除仰賴協力廠商之協助外,也存在著同業間的競爭。從組織生態學之角度可發現,這些組織之所以能存活下去,應是發揮自我組織的生態位寬(niche width)及發展出其競爭策略,形成專門化(specialization),並與同業組織產生差異化(differentiation),因此決策將有所不同,因而各自佔有該產業之市場資源空間。一旦形成「資源分割」之態勢後,該組織運用所占據之資源將對都市住宅發展產生影響。
本研究以資源分割理論的角度,從不同類型組織的生態位寬和對資源異質性的選擇,探討高雄市住宅興建產業之組織生態,進而了解住宅興建產業之間的競爭共存現象。
Any industrial development has its own unique resource base; the so-called resources could be material, conditions or factors which can be used. It has the heterogeneity. The core contest of resource partitioning theory consists three parts: First, the shape of the distribution of resources; second is the generalist organizational behavior and evolution in a given resources distribution; third is the specialist organizational behavior and revolution in a given resource distribution and generalist organizational behavior. Under the resource partition of organization ecology, there are two kinds of competitive coexistence phenomena between organizations: first,the competitive coexistence in different resource locations between generalist and specialist ; second, the competitive coexistence in the same resource locations between the internal organizations of generalist and specialist.
In the homebuilding industry,the developers play a "role of integration". Its main production processes, such as land development,product position, construction, marketing, mostly rely on architects and town planners, advertising sales agency companies and the assist of third-party such as contractors. The developers develop cases to survive and gain profit, in addition to rely on the assistance from the third-party, there is usually competition among developers in the same industry. From the perspective of organizational ecology, the reason why the organizations survive should be playing the niche width and competition strgety, and become specialization and differentiation in the organization, therefore the decision-making will differ, simultaneously holds market of resources space respectively in this industry. After forming the“resource partition”, this organization will utilize resources of the hold to have the influence to housing development of the city.
This study discussed the organization ecology of homebuilding industry in Kaohsiung City from the perspective of resource partition theory, from the niche width of different types of organizations and the choices of resource heterogeneity, and thus understands the competitive coexistence phenomena in homebuilding industry.
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