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研究生: 陳淑娟
Cuervo, Luisa Natalia Zapata
論文名稱: Guerrilla Affecting Tourists’ Risk Perception and Their Travel Intention: A Colombian Case
Guerrilla Affecting Tourists’ Risk Perception and Their Travel Intention: A Colombian Case
指導教授: 黄國平
Hwang, Keving
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 113
外文關鍵詞: Tourism information, Violent acts, Government strategy, Destination image, Intention to visit, Guerrilla, Terrorism, Risk perception, Colombia
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  • Tourism Industry is considered as one of the world‘s most important economic activities due to its fastest growing elements in the global trade. For some countries and travel destinations, tourism is an important economic sector where economic growth and survival are dependent on, as it contributes an important portion of the country‘s gross domestic product. Destination marketers, the tourism sector, and, the government should work together in order to promote destinations which will create strategies that aim to make touristic spots attractive, thus instilling in them the intention to travel to these specific destinations.
    This study examined the impact of tourism information, violent acts, destination image, and government strategy on tourists’ intention to visit Colombia as a tourist destination. 331 questionnaires were collected from Colombians and tourists from the American Continent and the Caribbean Islands. The structural equation model, multiple regression, canonical regression, and t-test were used to identify the impact of each construct on tourists’ intention to visit Colombia. Through this research, it has been demonstrated the relationship between tourism information and destination image, violent acts and destination image, violent acts and government strategy, and destination image and intention to visit. In contrast it was demonstrated that government strategy has not impact on intention to visit.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES X CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation. 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Contributions. 7 1.3 Scope of the Research. 9 1.4 Research Procedure. 9 1.5 The Structure of the Study. 10 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 13 2.1 Definition of Research Construct. 13 2.1.1 Violent Acts. 13 2.1.2 Destination Image. 17 2.1.3 Tourism Information. 19 2.1.4 Government Strategy. 22 2.1.5 Intention to Visit. 25 2.1.6 Domestic versus International Tourists. 27 2.2 Hypotheses Development. 29 2.2.1 Relationship between Tourism Information and Destination Image. 29 2.2.2 Relationship between Violent Acts and Destination Image, and Government Strategy. 30 2.2.3 Relationship between Destination Image and Intention to Visit. 30 2.2.4 Relationship between Government strategy and Intention to Visit. 31 2.2.5 Social Demographic Affecting the Relationship between Destination Image to Intention to Visit. 31 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 32 3.1 Conceptual Framework. 32 3.2 Construct Measurement. 33 3.2.1 Tourism Information. 33 3.2.2 Violent Acts. 34 3.2.3 Government Strategies and Policies against Terrorist Groups. 35 3.2.4 Destination Image. 35 3.2.5 Intention to Visit. 37 3.2.6 Domestic versus International Tourists. 37 3.3 Hypotheses to be Tested. 38 3.4 Questionnaire Development and Sampling Plan. 38 3.5 Data Analysis Procedure. 40 3.5.1 Descriptive Statistic Analysis. 40 3.5.2 Purification and Reliability Tests. 40 3.5.3 Hypotheses Testing. 41 CHAPTER FOUR DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS AND RELIABILITY TESTS 43 4.1 Descriptive Analysis. 43 4.1.1 Data Collection. 43 4.1.2 Characteristics of Respondents. 44 4.2 Measurement Result for Research Variables. 46 4.3 Factor Analysis and Reliability Test. 50 4.3.1 Tourism Information. 51 4.3.2 Violent Acts. 52 4.3.3 Government Strategy. 53 4.3.4 Destination Image. 54 4.3.5 Intention to Visit. 55 CHAPTER FIVE RESEARCH RESULTS 57 5.1 Testing the Partial Model using Structure Equation Model. 58 5.2 Moderating Effect of Country of Origin Using Structure Equation Model. 61 5.3 Canonical Correlation Analysis between Government Strategy and Destination Image (Exploratory Finding). 65 5.4 Canonical Correlation Analysis between Government Strategy and Destination Image for Foreigners (Exploratory Finding). 67 5.5 Canonical Correlation Analysis between Destination Image and Intention to Visit Domestics. 68 5.6 Hypothesis Evaluation Using Multiple Regression. 70 5.6.1 The Impact of Tourism Information on Destination Image. 70 5.6.2 The Impact of Violent Acts on Destination Image. 71 5.6.3 The Impact of Violent Acts on Government Strategy. 73 5.6.4 The Impact of Destination Image on Intention to Visit. 73 5.6.5 The Impact of Government Strategy on Intention to Visit. 74 5.7 Hypothesis Evaluation Using Canonical Correlation Analysis. 75 5.7.1 Canonical Analysis between Tourism Information and Destination Image. 75 5.7.2 Canonical Analysis between Violent Acts and Destination Image. 77 5.7.3 Canonical Analysis between Violent Acts and Government Strategy. 79 5.7.4 Canonical Analysis between Destination Image and Intention to Visit. 81 5.7.5 Canonical Analysis between Government Strategy and Intention to Visit. 83 5.8 Comparison between Foreigners and Domestics Using T- Test Analysis. 85 CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 89 6.1 Research Conclusions. 89 6.2 Recommendation. 92 6.3 Research Limitations. 93 6.3.1 Survey Approaching. 93 6.3.2 Sampling Errors. 94 6.3.3 Sample Target Group. 94 6.4 Suggestions for Further Research. 94 REFERENCES 96 APPENDICES 104 Appendix-1: Questionnaire for Experiment 104 Appendix-2: Cuestionario 109

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