中文摘要
論文題目(中文)：量子氣泡奈米噴流結構
論文題目(英文)：QUANTUM BUBBLE NANOJET STRUCTURES
指導教授：邱輝煌

粒子通過奈米級尺寸雙狹縫的量子力學模擬，定義「量子雷諾數(Quantum Reynolds Number)」為「慣性力除以因量子勢能所引發的量子力」，隨著量子雷諾數的增加，展現了複雜的演化結構：量子氣泡(quantum bubble)、延伸分流氣泡(stretch-splitting bubbles)、多分支奈米噴流(multi-branch nanojets)及最終的兩道主要噴流。主要的量子力學成形及量子氣泡與噴流的轉變過程為：高度調和波的激發(high harmonic wave excitation)、波傳遞(wave propagation)、交叉 (intersection)、干涉(interference)及穿隧(tunneling)，每一過程皆影響動力、外形及氣泡與噴流的結構。我們將分析速度之橫向與軸向分佈，干涉條紋及粒子在噴嘴內的路徑，亦將討論量子勢能力所引起的動力機制。奈米噴流與氣泡的動力與其複雜的結構提供我們在奈米級設備上的應用：質量光譜儀(mass spectrometer)、成像(imaging)、感測器(sensors)、平版印刷(lithograghy)及奈米管(nanotubes)。

QUANTUM BUBBLE NANOJET STRUCTURES

Student : Tsung-Hsien Lin
Advisor : Huei-Huang Chiu

ABSTRACT

Quantum mechanical simulations of particles ejected from two slits of nanoscales reveal complex evolutionary structure of: quantum bubble, stretched-splitting bubbles, multi-branch nanojets and ultimately, two primary jets, in the order of increasing quantum Reynolds number, defined by the ratio of the inertia force to the quantum force induced by quantum potential. Major quantum mechanical processes involved in formation and their transition of the quantum bubbles and jets are: high harmonic wave excitation, wave propagation, intersection, interference and tunneling, each of which affects the dynamics, configurations and structures of the bubbles and jets. Transverse and axial distributions of velocities, interference fringes and particle paths in jets are also examined and dynamic mechanisms attributed by the quantum potential force discussed. The dynamic and structural complexities of nanojets and bubbles lend themselves to potential applications for nanodevices: mass spectrometer, imaging, sensors, lithography and nanotubes.

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