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研究生: 吳尚儒
Wu, Shang-Ru
論文名稱: 有限元素分析圓孔管在循環彎曲負載下之行為
Finite Element Analysis of the Behavior for Round-hole Tubes under Cyclic Bending
指導教授: 潘文峰
Pan, Wen-Fung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: ANSYS圓孔彎矩橢圓化曲率
外文關鍵詞: ANSYS, Round-hole, moment, ovalizatio, curvature
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  • 本文使用有限元素軟體 ANSYS Workbench 16.0 對不同圓孔直徑與不同圓孔方向圓孔管在循環彎曲負載下的力學行為進行模擬分析。本研究所分析的圓孔管材料為6061-T6鋁合金,其中不同的圓孔直徑分別為:2、4、6、8及10mm,而不同的圓孔方向分別為:0、30、60 及 90度。至於所探討的力學行為包含有:彎矩-曲度及橢圓化-曲度的關係。
    對於彎矩-曲度的關係,實驗與ANSYS分析發現,不同直徑或不同方向的圓孔對彎矩-曲度關係的影響並不顯著。而對於橢圓化-曲度的關係,實驗與ANSYS分析發現,隨著圓孔直徑愈大,橢圓化-曲度關係從原本左右對稱的曲線逐漸呈現左高右低的字形曲線。此外,若考慮直徑相同的圓孔管,隨著角度的增加,橢圓化-曲度的關係由不對稱的狀態會漸趨近於對稱的狀態,而當圓孔方向為90度時,橢圓化-曲度的關係幾乎呈現左右對稱的狀態。

    In this thesis, the finite element software ANSYS Workbench 16.0 is used to study the behavior for Round-hole Tubes under Cyclic Bending.
    The material of the tubes is 6061-T6 aluminum alloy. The Round-hole diameters are 2, 4 ,6 , 8 and 10 mm; the angles of Round-hole are 30,60 and 90 degree. The investigating physical quantities are the relationship among moment, ovalization and curvature. It can be found that the Round-hole diameter and angle have no significant influence on moment-curvature. The ovalization-curvature relationship exhibits a left-and-right symmetrical and ratcheting manner with a smaller Round-hole diameter. However, the relationship becomes left-high and right-low of  shape trend along with the increase of the Round-hole diameter. For a fixed Round-hole diameter, when the angle of the Round-hole becomes bigger and bigger ,the ovalization-curvature relationship becomes more symmetrical .However, the angle of Round-hole is 90 degree, the ovalization-curvature relationship becomes
    symmetrical.

    摘要 I 目錄 XIV 圖目錄 XVII 表目錄 XXIII 符號表 XXIV 第一章緒論 1 1-1研究動機 1 1-2文獻回顧 2 1-3論文大綱 10 第二章基本理論 11 2-1有限元素法 11 2-2 塑性變形理論 12 2-3 有限元素分析軟體 ANSYS Workbench 16.0 介紹 17 2-3-1 前處理(pre-processing) 18 2-3-2有限元素分析(finite element analysis) 20 2-3-3 後處理(Post-processing) 21 第三章 ANSYS Workbench 分析 22 3-1材料參數設定 22 3-2建立模型 24 3-2-1 幾何模型 24 3-2-2 網格元素 26 3-2-3 網格設定 27 3-3 邊界條件與外加負載 29 3-4 求解條件 32 第四章 分析結果 35 4-1 彎曲與橢圓化之收斂性分析 35 4-2 彎矩和曲度關係 37 4-3橢圓化與曲度關係 42 第五章 結論 59 參考文獻 61

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