簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳碩宇
Chen, Shuo-Yu
論文名稱: 切削式梁柱接頭火害行為研究
A Study on Fire Response of Steel Beam-Column Joint with Reduced Beam Section
指導教授: 邱耀正
Chiou, Yaw-Jeng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 132
中文關鍵詞: 切削減弱式梁柱接頭耐火鋼FDS
外文關鍵詞: Reduced Beam Section connection, fire-resistant steel, FDS
相關次數: 點閱:79下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本文利用有限元素程式ABAOUS模擬切削減弱式梁柱接頭於高溫環境下之情形,觀察切削減弱式梁柱接頭於高溫中之結構行為與破壞模式,並將分析結果與未切削試體之結果做比較,探討梁柱接頭之切削處理對於梁柱接頭在高溫環境下之行為影響。溫度場之給定則利用區塊溫度給定法以及FDS-ABAQUS非耦合分析法兩種方法,藉此比較兩種方法的差異及適用性,最後探討普通鋼以及耐火鋼對於切削減弱式梁柱接頭於高溫環境下之行為影響,研究耐火鋼對於切削接頭溫度抵抗能力之提升程度。結果顯示,切削減弱式梁柱接頭於高溫下之行為模式與未切削梁柱接頭類似,其破壞溫度及時間也差距甚小,顯示切削減弱式梁柱接頭並未因切削處理而導致於火害中強度不足而讓梁柱接頭迅速破壞;區塊溫度給定法以及FDS-ABAQUS非耦合分析法兩種溫度給定法模擬出的結果相近,最後,由分析的結果也可得知耐火鋼對於切削接頭的耐高溫能力有著一定程度的提升。

    In this article, finite element program ABAOUS is used to simulate the situation of the connection of Reduced Beam Section under high temperature environment, and the structural behavior and destructive model of the connection of Reduced Beam Section under high temperature is observed. Meanwhile, the analytical result is compared with Full Scale specimen to investigate the influence of the cutting treatment of connection on the behavior of connection under high temperature environment. The assigning of temperature field uses Block Temperature Assigned Method and FDS-ABAQUS non-coupling analytical method, at this moment, the difference and applicability of two methods are also compared. Finally, the influence of normal steel and fire-resistant steel on the behavior of Reduced Beam Section connection under high temperature environment is investigated, that is, the level of enhancement of fire-resistant steel on the temperature resistant capability of cutting connection is studied. The result shows that the behavioral model of Reduced Beam Section connection under high temperature environment is similar to that of Full Scale one, that is, the destruction temperature and time has very small difference; meanwhile, Reduced Beam Section connection does not lead to fast destruction of the connection due to insufficient strength in the fire disaster caused by cutting treatment. The simulation results of Block Temperature Assigned Method and FDS-ABAQUS non-coupling analytical method are similar. Finally, from the analytical result, it can be seen that fire-resistant steel has certain degree of enhancement on the high temperature resistant capability of Reduced Beam Section connection.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 符號表 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究背景與目的 3 1.3 文獻回顧 5 1.4 論文架構 11 第二章 切削減弱式接頭設計 12 2.1 前言 12 2.2 材料 14 2.2.1 SN490B 15 2.2.2 SN490C-FR 15 2.3 托梁式普通彎矩接頭 17 2.4 圓弧切削接頭設計 17 2.5 高韌性接頭設計 19 第三章 ABAQUS分析相關理論 35 3.1 前言 35 3.2 非線性結構分析 35 3.3 塑性性質 37 3.4 接觸分析 41 3.5 熱傳理論 43 3.6 網格設定 44 3.7 元素理論 46 3.8 疊代與收斂性 47 第四章 切削減弱式接頭之數值模擬 55 4.1 前言 55 4.2 基本假設 55 4.3 溫度場模擬 56 4.3.1 區塊溫度模擬法 56 4.3.2 FDS動態火場模擬 57 4.4 模擬方法 59 4.4.1 區塊溫度給定分析法 59 4.4.2 FDS-ABAQUS非耦合分析法 59 4.5 切削減弱式接頭構件之建立 60 4.6 材料參數之給定 61 4.6.1 彈性模數 61 4.6.2 柏松比 61 4.6.3 塑性性質 62 4.6.4 熱膨脹係數 63 4.6.5 熱傳導係數 64 4.6.6 比熱 64 4.6.7 密度 65 4.7 切削減弱式接頭構件之組裝 65 4.8 分析步驟設定 66 4.9 接觸設定 69 4.10 負載及邊界條件設定 71 4.10.1 力加載 71 4.10.2 邊界條件給定 72 4.10.3 溫度給定 73 4.11 網格分割及元素選擇設定 74 第五章 數值分析結果比較 98 5.1 前言 98 5.2 常溫數值分析結果 98 5.3 高溫數值分析結果 100 5.3.1 區塊溫度給定法 100 5.3.2 FDS 102 5.4 區塊溫度給定法分析結果比較 103 5.5 FDS分析結果比較 106 5.6 區塊溫度給定法與FDS之結果比較 107 5.7 挫屈位置及破壞溫度比較 107 第六章 結論與建議 125 參考文獻 128 自述 132

    ABAQUS, ABAQUS User’s Manual, ABAQUS Version 6.5, (2005).

    Bailey, C.G., and Toh, W.S., “Behaviour of concrete floor slabs at ambient and elevated temperatures,” Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 42 , pp. 425–436, (2007).

    Bailey, C.G., Burgess, I.W., and Plank, R.J., “Analyses of the Effects of Cooling and Fire Spread on Steel-framed Buildings,” Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 26, pp. 273–293, (1996).

    ECCS-Technical Committee 3-Fire Safety of Steel Structures, “European Recommendations for the Fire Safety of Steel Structures,” Elsevier Scientific, New York, (1983)

    Engelhardt, M.D., Winnerberger, T., Zekany, A.J., and Potyraj, T.J., “Experimental Investigation Dogbone Moment Connetions,” Engineering Journal, AISC, May, pp.128-139, (1998).

    Eurocode-1, “Basis of Design and Actions on Structures-Part1.2:General Action-Actions on Structures Exposed to Fire,” (ENV1991-1-2), (1995).

    Eurocode-3, “Design of Steel Structures-Part1.2:General Rules-Structural Fire Design,” (ENV1993-1-2), (1995).

    Iu, C.K., and Chan, S.L., “A Simulation-based Large Deflection and Inelastic Analysis of Steel Frames under Fire,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 60, pp. 1495-1524, (2004).

    Jowsey, A., Torero, J.L., and Usmani, A., “Modeling of structures in fire: An example of the boundary condition,” The University of Edinburgh in the School of Engineering and Electronics, EH9 3JL in United Kingdom, (2002).

    Liu, T.C.H., “Finite Element Modelling of Behaviours of Steel Beams and Connections in Fire,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol.36, pp. 181–199, (1996).

    Luecke W.E., McCowan C.N., and Banovic S.W., “Mechanical Properties of Structural Steels,” Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster, National institute of Standards and Technology, (2005).

    Plumier, A., Baus, R., Pepin, R. and Schleich, J. “Antiseismic Steel Structural Work,” United States Patent, No. 5148642, (1992).

    Popov, E.P., Blondet, M., and Stepanov, L., “Application of Dog Bone for Improvement of Seismic Behavior of Steel Connetions,” Report No. UCB/EERC 96/05, June, (1996).

    Rubert, A., and Schaumann, P., “Structural Steel and Plane Frame Assemblies under Fire Action,” Fire Safety Journal, Vol.10, pp. 173-184, (1986).

    王存偉,“切削式鋼構梁柱接頭行為之比較”,國立台灣科技大學營建工程學系,台北(2000)
    方朝俊,“火害對耐火鋼構件銲接及栓接行為影響”,國立台灣科技大學營建工程學系,台北(2000)
    朱志民,“高性能鋼骨抗彎構架系統-震動臺試驗”,國立台灣科技大學營建工程學系,台北(1993)
    何明錦、陳生金,“鋼結構梁柱接頭高溫載重行為研究”,內政部建築研究所研究報告,(2005)
    林日增,“H型梁-箱型柱耐火彎矩接頭高溫行為之數值模擬”,國立成功大學土木工程學系,台南(2008)
    林振吉,“H型梁-箱型柱彎矩接頭之火害行為研究”,國立成功大學土木工程學系,台南(2008)
    林子賓,“高溫下螺栓孔承壓能力之研究”,國立成功大學土木工程學系,台南(2006)
    周作隆,“高性能鋼骨梁柱接頭之設計”,國立台灣科技大學營建工程學系,台北(1995)
    洪健晉,“高強度螺栓於高溫下之抗剪行為量測與數值模擬”,國立成功大學土木工程學系,台南(2006)
    連寬宏、王仁佐、蕭邦安、邱耀正,“鋼結構火害反應之數值模擬”,中華民國第八屆結構工程研討會,(2006)
    許晉瑋,“鋼結構梁柱接頭在高溫環境下行為之數值模擬”,國立成功大學土木工程研究所,台南(2007)
    曹宜政,“鋼骨梁柱接頭韌性增強研究”,國立台灣科技大學營建工程學系,台北(1996)
    陳宣維,“鋼骨圓弧切削梁柱接頭之耐震行為研究”,國立交通大學土木工程學系,新竹 (1999)
    陳諺輝,“螺栓孔於高溫下承壓行為之量測與數值分析”,國立成功大學土木工程學系,台南(2006)
    愛發股份有限公司編著,“ABAQUS實務入門引導”,全華科技圖書股份有限公司印行,台北(2005)
    葉禎輝,“高性能鋼骨抗彎構架系統之開發”,國立台灣科技大學營建工程學系,台北 (1993)
    蕭博勳,“鋼結構抗彎梁柱接頭在高溫環境下之行為研究”,國立成功大學土木工程學系,台南(2007)
    蘇文傑,“實尺寸H型梁-箱型柱彎矩接頭之火害實驗研究”,國立成功大學土木工程學系,台南(2008)

    QR CODE