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| 研究生： |
杜氏娥 Nga, Do Thi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
層狀石墨稀多元多樣的磁性 Diverse magnetic properties of layered graphenes |
| 指導教授： |
林明發
Lin, Ming-Fa |
| 學位類別： |
博士 Doctor |
| 系所名稱： |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 論文出版年： | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度： | 105 |
| 語文別： | 英文 |
| 論文頁數： | 134 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 石墨烯 、藍道能階 、光學性質 、量子霍爾效應 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | graphene, Landau levels, optical properties, quantum Hall effect |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：107 下載：10 |
| 分享至: |
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此研究發展廣義化緊束模型，理解少層石墨烯系統的多元多樣磁量子化性質：藍道能階（Landau levels）、磁量子化光譜、量子霍爾效應。這些現象皆會強烈感受電/磁場和各種堆疊對稱性，展現豐富與獨特的性質。根據振盪模式的空間分佈，雙層滑動石墨烯中擁有三種量子化的藍道能階：正常、微擾與無法定義的模式。交叉和反交叉行為經常發生於隨磁場強度變化的藍道能譜。前兩種藍道能階存在於AAB和ABA堆疊的三層石墨烯中，其中AAB堆疊的鏡像對稱斷裂可以產生特殊的藍道能階分裂。這些關鍵性的基本特色進一步反應於非比尋常的磁光譜與傳輸性質，涵蓋同群內和不同群間的光學激發與傳輸頻道、額外的選擇定則或缺少任何規則、分離的吸收峰和量子平台、吸收頻率和不同外場之間的複雜依賴性、整數或非整數的量子霍爾效應、不同階梯高度、與單層石墨稀相似或非正規的量子電導率。本研究的部分計算結果與實驗測量一致，其餘仍需進一步檢查。該模型結合單粒子和多粒子理論，可以推廣到探索新穎層狀材料的基本特性。
In this thesis, the generalized tight-binding model is eveloped to investigate the diverse magnetic properties of few-layer graphene systems. The critical properties, the quantized Landau levels (LLs), the optical spectra, and the quantum Hall effect (QHE), are greatly enriched by the external fields and the stacking configurations. There are well-behaved, perturbed and undefined LLs in sliding bilayer graphenes, according to the spatial distributions of the oscillatory modes. Furthermore, the crossing and anticrossing behaviors occur frequently in the magnetic-field-dependent energy spectra. The former two are revealed in AAB- and ABA-stacked trilayer graphenes, in which the mirror-symmetry breaking of AAB stacking can create the split LLs. These are responsible for the rich and unique magneto-optical and transport properties, such as, the intragroup and intergroup excitation/transition channels, the extra selection rules or the absence of any rules, the splitting of absorption peaks and quantum plateaus, the complex relations between absorption frequencies and field strength, the integer or non-integer QHE, the distinct step heights, and the monolayer-like or unusual quantum conductivities. Part of calculated results agree with the
experimental measurements, and most of them require further examinations. The model, combined with the single- and many-particle theories, could be generalized to explore the
essential properties of the emergent layered materials.
Chapter 1
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校內：2020-04-10公開校外：2020-04-10公開