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研究生：	鄭名佑 Cheng, Ming-Yu
論文名稱：	基於載波優先權的LTE-A裝置間直接通訊搜尋算法之研究 Component Carrier Prioritization for Direct Discovery in LTE-A D2D Communications
指導教授：	陳曉華 Chen, Hsiao-Hwa
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	工學院 - 工程科學系 Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年：	2016
畢業學年度：	104
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	95
中文關鍵詞：	裝置間直接通訊、成分載波優先權
外文關鍵詞：	D2D communications, 3GPP Rel.13 Proximity-based Service, Component carrier, Direct discovery
相關次數：	點閱：87 下載：3
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隨著無線寬頻網路與行動通訊技術的快速的發展,多樣化的行動裝置大量普及。而行動裝置的多元的應用服務使得行動裝置需負責處理的工作遽增,包含了傳統通訊、娛樂交際、生活資訊、廣告訊息等等,甚至是公共安全及健康動態的通報,資訊量大且涵蓋範圍非常廣泛。然而現有技術的資料與控制訊號的傳輸還是須透過核心網路傳遞,這將會造成核心網路壅塞的問題,因此不須透過基地台傳遞資訊的裝置間直接通訊技術 (Device-to-Device Communications),快速的發展起來。
D2D的傳輸方式可分為使用上行鏈路的 licensed band 以及使用wifi、藍芽、紅外線等方式的 unlicensed band。此篇論文是在討論使用 licensed band 傳遞與接收 direct discovery 部分。在未來3GPP Rel.13 Proximity-based Service 的標準中,使用者可以選擇任意一個基站所提供的成分載波,來發送 discovery messages,這樣的方式提供了更充足的頻寬,然而當接收端的使用者在擷取這些 discovery messages 的時候,必須耗費較多的能量在切換搜尋不同的成分載波,以確保能接收到全部的 discovery messages 。論文中提出了有關成分載波的優先權選擇算法,提高搜尋效率,用來降低接收訊息的延遲時間進而減緩能量消耗。

With the rapidly develop wireless broadband communications and mobile communications, diversified mobile devices gained popularity. Due to mobile devices provide multiple appli- cation services, they have to deal with more and more amount of work. There is much and wide coverage information, including traditional communications, society entertainment, life information and advertising so forth, even the public safety and health information announce- ment. However, so far the transmission technology of information and control signal, still need to via core-network, which will cause the core-network congestion issue. Therefore, one of techniques that transfer information without base station is rapid development – Device-to-Device communications(D2D). The transmission way of D2D can separate into two part, one is using up-link called licensed band, the other one is called unlicensed, in- cluding wifi, bluetooth, infrared ray so forth. This thesis talking about the transmission and receiving of direct discovery message under licensed band. In the future 3GPP Rel.13 Proximity-based Service standard, user can select any component carrier provided by base station to transmit discovery messages, this way gives much more bandwidth for user to transmit, however, receivers should scan between different component carrier to make sure they can capture all discovery messages, and it will cost them more power then before. In the thesis, we will discuss about Component carrier prioritization for improving efficiency and decreasing the delay of receiving messages, furthermore, reducing the power consumption.

摘要 ................................................ i 
Abstract .......................................... ii 
Acknowledgements ......................... iii 
Table of Contents ................ iv 
List of Figures ................ vii 
List of Tables ................ xi 
List of Abbreviations ................ xii 
List of Symbols ................ xiv 
Dedication ................ xvi
Introduction ................ 1
1 Background and Motivation .......................... 1
1.1 Taxonomy of D2D communications .................. 3
1.2 Underlaying inband D2D communications ................. 5
1.2.1 Spectrum efficiency ..................... 5
1.2.2 Power efficiency....................... 6
1.2.3 Miscellaneous performance target ................  6
1.3 Overlaying inband D2D communications ................. 6
1.4 Outband D2D communications..................... 7
1.4.1 Controlled type outband D2D communications ............. 8
1.4.2 Autonomous type outband D2D communications ......... 8
2 Methodology .................................. 9
3 Thesis Organization............................... 10
Related Standard and D2D Protocol ................ 11
1 Concept of D2D communications for Proximity Service Discovery ................ 11 
1.1 Proposed D2D Protocols ........................ 13 
1.1.1 System and Service Aspect ................. 14 
1.1.2 Radio Access Network Aspect ............... 16
2 Related Works in Proximity Discovery..................... 18
Component Carrier Prioritization for Direct Discovery Method ............................................................................................... 23
1 Overall Description............................................................ 23
2 System Model for Direct Device Discovery ..................... 28
2.1 Network Topology .......................................................... 28
2.2 Discovery Radio Resource Pool ....................................... 30
3 Component Carrier Priority Based Direct Device Discovery ................................................................................................33
3.1 Random Discovery Resource Block Selection Strategy ............................................................................................... 33
3.2 Component Carrier Priority Based Discovery Resource Block Selection Strategy ........................................................ 35
3.2.1 Shortage of The Random Selection Strategy ..............35
3.2.2 Component Carrier Priority Based Selection Strategy.................................................................................. 37
4 Theoretical Performance ................... 48
4.1 Power-up Times for the Receive DUE with Random Selection Strategy .................................. 49
4.2 Power-up Times for the Receive DUE with Priority Based Selection Strategy................................... 50
Simulation Results ................................57
1 Simulation Scenario............................ 57 
1.1 Simulation method of Tx DUE operation ......................... 59 
1.2 Simulation method of Rx DUE operation ........................ 62
2 Results and Analysis .......................... 64
2.1 Number of Attempts for Successfully Receive Discovery Signals ....................................................65
2.2 Total Monitoring Attempts of Successfully Received All Discovery signals ................................... 68
Conclusion and Future Work ............... 75 
1 Conclusion ........................................ 75 
2 Future Work........................................ 77
References ............................................. 79
Appendix A MATLAB Code ......................................85
                                    

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校內：2021-06-01公開
校外：2021-06-01公開

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