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研究生: 林承寰
Lin, Chen-Huan
論文名稱: 探討科技在消費型產品的定義:功能或時尚?以汽車內裝設計為研究案例
Identity of Technology in Consumer Products: Function or Fashion? Automobile Interior Design as the Research Case
指導教授: 簡瑋麒
Wei-Chi Chien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 科技科技時尚汽車產品設計語意差異分析量表
外文關鍵詞: Fashionable Technology, Automobile, Product Design, Semantic Differential Scale
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  • 過去,科技旨在將知識轉化為實用的解決方案,以增強人類實現目標的能力。科技為工具的代名詞。知識被轉化為機器、產品等硬件,以及流程和方法等軟件。當然,功能特性對於消費者的需求是必不可少的。然而,根據衡量用戶對汽車滿意度的基準機構,J.D. Power and Associates 表示,超過一半的參與者表示部分車載娛樂系統為不必要之配置。儘管如此,車室內中央控制臺上的螢幕尺寸確確有逐年增大的趨勢,這與消費者的功能需求背道而馳。在這個案例中,科技的創新與進化並不能滿足消費者的功能需求。然而,汽車品牌通過展示其創新的研發實力來強調品牌形象及地位的彰顯。在Mercedes-Benz和BMW的研究中,兩個品牌都在使用高密度的視覺表現來提升品牌的先進感,基於科幻感和智能感相關的元素與裝置的氛圍鋪陳。
    因此,本論文的目的是在Mercedes-Benz和BMW的研究基礎上,對科技感、科幻感、時尚感、進步感、創新感和智能感等維度進行假設與延伸,提出一種可以衡量產品科技感外觀的度量方法,此量表名為「科技時尚量表」。
    時尚科技量表包含兩個版本,初始版本(22項)與在經過線上問卷實驗和數據分析,去除低信度之問項後,演變為「最終建議版本」(12項)。此外,我們還進行了量表使用方法演示,展示了使用量表輔助設計流程的可能方法,並為在欲設計含有科技感外觀產品的設計師能以明確的方向,選定「科技時尚量表」中的特定維度進行產品發想與開發。

    Originally, technology aimed to transfer knowledge toward practical solutions to enhance human capabilities and achieve goals. In the process of civilization, this knowledge is also translated into hardware (tools) like machines, products, and software like processes and methods.
    For sure, functional features are essential to consumers' requirements. However, in the era of rapid technological revolution, the symbolic function of technology can be identified in the market spaces of various products. The benchmark institute for measuring users’ satisfaction with automobiles, J.D. Power and Associates, indicated in-vehicle infotainment devices that are reported as unnecessary by more than half of the participants. Still, the screen size on the newer version’s cockpits is designed to be larger without significant improvement in user-centered evaluation of usability or functionality.
    The innovation of technology is not following consumers’ actual functional needs. On the contrary, automobile brands focus on the technological identity to show off innovation power. Throughout the studies of Mercedes-Benz and BMW’s styling strategies for their automobiles, we found that both brands use a high density of their visual material, especially elements with a sense of fiction and intelligence, to promote a sense of technological advancement.
    This project is based on the studies of the interior design of Mercedes-Benz’s and BMW’s automobiles, analyzed data to suggest dimensions of the sense of technology, fiction, fashion, progress, innovation, and intelligence, and finally to elaborate a tool, the Fashionable Technology Scale, that can measure the technological impression from products’ appearance.
    The development of the Fashionable Technology Scale includes two versions, the initial version (22 items) and after the online questionnaire experiment and data analysis, removed the low-reliability items, and evolved into the suggested final version (12 items). Also, we did a measurement demonstration to present possible ways of using the measurement to support the design process and have a clear direction for developing the appearance of products in particular dimensions of fashionable technology.

    摘要 i SUMMARY ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 The Definition of Technology 1 1.2 Technology as Form Language 2 CHAPTER 2 CONTEXTUAL REVIEW 4 2.1 From Functional Technology to Fashionable Technology 4 2.1.1 Technology Innovation and Product Design 5 2.1.2 Branding Strategy and Consumers’ Demands 6 2.2 Fashionable Technology in the Automobile Industry 6 2.2.1 The Indispensability of Elements 6 2.2.2 The Mercedes-Benz and BMW Case Studies 9 2.3 Review of Existing Measurements 10 CHAPTER 3 FASHIONABLE FORM ANALYSIS IN MERCEDES-BENZ AND BMW 12 3.1 Technology in Launched Videos 13 3.2 Fashionable Technology in Images 20 3.2.1 The Flat Surfaces 24 3.2.2 Fictional Display 25 3.2.3 The Struggling Between Classical Symbol and Modern Fashion 26 3.3 Summary 27 3.3.1 The Difference between the Mercedes-Benz and BMW 27 3.3.2 The 5 Form Categories of Fashionable Technology 27 3.3.3 Perception of Technology in Product Design 29 CHAPTER 4 FASHIONABLE TECHNOLOGY SCALE 30 4.1 Initial Scale Constructs 32 4.2 Experiment Design 36 4.3 Results 41 4.3.1 Reliability Test 41 4.3.2 Difference Analysis 45 CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION 46 5.1 Overall Effectiveness of the Fashionable Technology Scale 46 5.2 Suggested Final Version of the Scale Construct 47 5.2.1 Application Demonstrations of Fashionable Technology Scale 49 5.3 Potential Alternative Constructs 56 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORKS 59 6.1 Future Works 59 . . REFERENCES 61 Appendix A CODING RESULTS OF THE MERCEDES-BENZ S-CLASS AND BMW 7-SERIES 66 Appendix B INITIAL SCALE CONSTRUCTS (ENGLISH translation) 70 Appendix C TECHNOLOGY IN AUTOMOTIVE BRANDS: FUNCTION OR FASHION? 73

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