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研究生: 張永漢
Chang, Yung-Han
論文名稱: 企業ESG表現與員工向心力之關聯性:員工年資的調節效果
Corporate ESG Performance and Employee Loyalty: The Moderating Role of Employee Tenure
指導教授: 顏盟峯
Yen, Meng-Feng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: ESG表現員工向心力員工年資調節效果科技業
外文關鍵詞: ESG performance, employee loyalty, employee tenure, moderating effect, technology industry
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  • 隨著全球永續發展意識抬頭,企業環境、社會、治理(ESG)表現已成為影響競爭力的關鍵要素。科技業作為台灣經濟發展核心,其ESG表現對內部人力資源管理的影響值得深入探討。本研究旨在探討台灣科技業企業ESG表現與員工向心力之關聯性,並檢驗員工年資在此關係中的調節效果。
    隨著永續發展已成為企業策略關鍵,企業在ESG(環境、社會與治理)領域的表現不僅關乎外部聲譽,更可能深刻影響內部員工的態度與行為。針對台灣科技業,本研究透過2018年至2023年間4,427筆有效觀察值,探討企業ESG表現與員工向心力(以員工流動率為代理指標)之間的關聯性,並進一步分析員工年資是否調節該關係。研究結果支持所有假說。首先,台灣科技業企業ESG表現與員工向心力之間存在顯著正向關聯,獲得ESG獎項的企業維持較低的員工流動率。其次,員工年資對ESG表現與員工向心力關係具有顯著調節效果。第三,ESG表現對低年資員工向心力的正向影響較對高年資員工為強,反映不同職涯階段員工對組織政策的差異化反應。
    本研究分析結果發現,ESG表現與員工向心力之間具有正向關聯,尤其在低年資員工中較為顯著。研究支持社會認同理論與職涯發展觀點,亦對企業在不同年資層級間制定差異化ESG人力策略具重要啟示。

    As global sustainable development awareness rises, corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance has become a key factor influencing competitiveness. This study examines the relationship between ESG performance and employee loyalty in Taiwan's technology industry, with particular focus on the moderating role of employee tenure. Using longitudinal data from Taiwan's listed technology companies (2018-2023), we collected 4,427 valid observations covering 871 technology companies. Employee turnover rate serves as a proxy for employee loyalty, while ESG performance is measured through major ESG awards. The results support all hypotheses, demonstrating a significant positive relationship between ESG performance and employee loyalty, with stronger effects observed among low-tenure employees compared to high-tenure employees.

    摘要I AbstractII 誌謝VI 表目錄IX 第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 研究目的與問題2 第三節 研究貢獻與重要性4 第四節 論文架構6 第二章 文獻探討與假說發展8 第一節 企業ESG表現與員工向心力關聯性8 第二節 社會認同理論與組織認同9 第三節 員工年資的調節效果理論基礎11 第四節 員工流動率作為員工向心力代理變數14 第五節 研究假說發展16 第三章 研究方法20 第一節 研究設計與研究架構20 第二節 研究資料21 第三節 變數定義與衡量23 第四節 資料蒐集與來源25 第五節 統計分析方法27 第四章 實證結果與分析29 第一節 敘述統計分析29 第二節 相關分析結果34 第三節 迴歸分析結果36 第四節 調節效果檢驗40 第五節 結果討論與理論意涵40 第五章 結論與建議44 第一節 研究發現總結44 第二節 理論貢獻45 第三節 實務意涵與管理建議47 第四節 研究限制48 第五節 未來研究方向建議51 第六節 結語53 參考文獻55 學術文獻55 政府政策與法規58 獎項與評選機構58 資料庫來源58 國際組織文件58

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