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研究生: 郭秉燻
Guo, Bing-Syun
論文名稱: 一個低頻微型化靜電式振動能源採集器之設計與性能分析
Design and Improvement of a Micro Low-Frequency Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvester
指導教授: 楊世銘
Yang, Shih-Ming
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 能源採集器低頻率振動-靜電轉換
外文關鍵詞: Energy harvester, Low-frequency, Vibration-to-electricity, Comb drive
相關次數: 點閱:93下載:5
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  • 在靜電式振動能源採集的文獻中,大多數的能源採集器之自然頻率都在100 ~ 1000 Hz區間,少數高達2000 Hz,因此本論文提出一低頻微型化靜電式振動能源採集器,由一頻率為105 Hz之靜電式能源採集器作為基礎並降低其共振頻率至1 ~ 2 Hz區間並限制此能源採集器之體積於1 cm × 1 cm × 0.25 cm以內。
    此能源採集器之設計提升了可使用的頻率區間且尺寸為8 mm × 8 mm × 1.554 mm符合預期之微型化目標。當外界頻率為1.7467 Hz,外界振動振福為1000 μm時,每次循環可轉換0.176 μJ之能量及輸出功率為0.31 μW。

    In the development of electrostatic energy harvester, the natural frequency is in the range of 100 Hz ~ kHz. This thesis designs a micro low-frequency vibration electrostatic energy harvester with natural frequency in the range of 1 ~ 2 Hz. The electrostatic vibration energy harvester is of size 8 mm × 8 mm × 1.554 mm, mass 1.8676 × 10-4 kg, and the natural frequency ωn=1.7467 Hz. When operating at this frequency ωn with external vibration amplitude 1000 μm and the frequency 4ωn with external vibration amplitude 225 μm, the electrostatic vibration energy harvester can produce 0.31 μW and 0.859 μW, respectively.

    Abstract in Chinese i Abstract vii Acknowledgement viii Contents ix List of Tables xi List of Figures xii Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Literature Review 1 1.3 Outlines 9 2. Analysis of Micro Electrostatic Generator 11 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 Linear Analysis of Micro Electrostatic Generator 11 2.3 Nonlinear Analysis of Micro Electrostatic Generator 13 2.4 Summary 14 3. Design of Micro Electrostatic Generator 20 3.1 Introduction 20 3.2 Configuration of Micro Electrostatic Generator 20 3.3 Analytical Model of Micro Electrostatic Generator 21 3.4 Summary 27 4. Micro Low-Frequency Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvester 34 4.1 Introduction 34 4.2 Design of Micro Low-Frequency Vibration Energy Harvester 34 4.3 Simulation of Micro Low-Frequency Vibration Energy Harvester 37 4.4 Summary 40 5. Summary and Conclusions 54 References 56

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