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研究生： 廖光華
Setiawan, Andre Feliks
論文名稱： 印尼當地住宅建築外殼節能設計
Energy-saving potential of building envelope designs in residential houses in Indonesia
指導教授： 賴啟銘
Lai, Kevin
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年： 2014
畢業學年度： 102
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 71
外文關鍵詞： Indonesia, Energy, Envelope design, Energy consumption, Energy saving, Shading system, Low-E glass
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    • Indonesia as an emerging country and one of the most populous country requires a sufficient supply with energy for national development. The demand for energy in Indonesia is increasing very fast while the energy supply is going short. In facing this increasing energy consumption, some studies have proposed energy-saving measures; building envelope design is considered one of the typical energy-saving techniques. A significant goal in achieving greener buildings is learning how to reduce a building’s energy consumption by applying an efficient energy-saving design. This study used eQUEST software to analyze envelope design on energy saving of air conditioner (AC) and the effects of energy saving strategies on AC electric consumption of different orientation buildings in Indonesia, which included types of roof construction, categories of glazing, and kinds of shading system. The results indicate that the shading system has the most significant impact on the building's overall energy consumption, followed by the use of an appropriate window glass, whereas the roof construction produced less energy-efficient benefits.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Objectives 2 1.3 Thesis Structure 3 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 World’s Energy Consumption and Production 4 2.1.1 Total Energy Consumption 4 2.1.2 Total Primary Production 5 2.2 Indonesian Energy Mix (Energy Production and Consumption) 6 2.2.1 Energy Resources, Reserves, Production in Indonesia 7 2.2.2 Energy Consumption in Indonesia 9 2.3 Indonesia Weather Data 11 2.4 Orientation of Building 11 2.5 Roof Construction 12 2.6 Window 13 2.6.1 Reflective Glass 19 2.6.2 Low Emissivity Glass (Low-E Glass) 20 2.7 Window Shading System 21 2.8 Air Conditioner 23 2.8.1 How Air Conditioner Work 23 2.8.2 Development of Air Conditioning System 24 2.9 eQUEST Software 25 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD AND MODELING STUDIES 26 3.1 Data of Building 26 3.1.1 Data of Structure 26 3.1.2 Building Model 26 3.2 Building Material Data of Basecase Model 29 3.2.1 Wall Construction of Basecase Model 29 3.2.2 Roof Construction of Basecase Model 30 3.2.3 Window Glass Material of Basecase Model 30 3.3 Variables Under Investigation 31 3.3.1 Roof Constructions 31 3.3.2 Window Glass 32 3.3.3 Sunshield 33 3.4 Supplementary Data 34 3.4.1 Determining the Number of Residents 34 3.4.2 Basic Electrical Appliances 35 3.4.3 Occupation Period of Building 35 3.4.4 Air Conditioner Capacities and Their Operating Period 35 3.5 eQUEST Output Data 37 CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 39 4.1 Building Orientation Analysis 39 4.2 Roof Construction Analysis 44 4.3 Window Glass Analysis 49 4.4 Sun Shielding Analysis 54 4.5 Comparison of Roof Construction, Window Glass, and Sun Shielding Analysis 64 4.6 Combination of the Best Variables 65 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 67 REFERENCES 69

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