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研究生: 曾紹徨
Tseng, Shao-Huang
論文名稱: 開發一套以平面運動機構試驗為基礎的實驗方法進行潛體流體動力特性分析之研究
The Experimental Study on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Submerged Bodies Based on the Planar Motion Mechanism Tests
指導教授: 林宇銜
Lin, Yu-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 130
中文關鍵詞: 平面運動機構(PMM)試驗操縱性水下載具六度運動帶通濾波
外文關鍵詞: PMM, submerged-vehicle, maneuvering, band-pass filter
相關次數: 點閱:112下載:3
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  • 本研究主要著重在水下載具加上不同附屬物之流體動力實驗與分析,實驗方面使用平面運動機構(Planar Motion Mechanism, PMM),數據分析則是使用帶通濾波(Band Pass)將雜訊去除。模型以DARPA SUBOFF為基礎,為了搭配成功大學系統系地下實驗水槽進行實驗改為1/2縮尺之模型,附屬物的部分包含帆罩(Sail)與艉舵(Rudders),實驗模型配置為裸船(Bare Hull)、裸船加上單獨帆罩(Bare Hull With Sail)、裸船加上艉舵(Bare Hull With Rudders)與全附屬物(Bare Hull With Full Appendages)。PMM機構實驗包含靜態實驗與動態實驗兩種,靜態實驗為斜航試驗(Drift Angle Test),藉由改變船體角度進而得到不同漂流角度下的縱向受力、側向受力與平擺扭矩之變化情形;動態實驗主要是藉由PMM機構上橫移馬達與平擺馬達來達到縱移實驗(Surging Test)、橫移實驗(Swaying Test)、平擺試驗(Yawing Test)與平擺時驗加上漂流角(Yawing Test With Drift Angle)。縱移實驗與橫移實驗目的為量測船體之縱向與橫向附加質量;平擺時驗與平擺時驗加上漂流角則是探討角速度與角加速度對船體受力與平擺扭矩間的關係。此外,也使用帶通濾波來濾除實驗中台車震動與馬達震動等雜訊,使實驗數據最佳化,並且與DTRC實驗結果做比較。

    The main purpose of this study is to obtain the hydrodynamic coefficient of four types of 1/2 scale DARPA SUBOFF models, including bare hull, bare hull with sail, bare hull with rudders, and bare hull with all appendages, by using PMM experiments. The PMM experiments include both a static test and dynamic tests, i.e. a sway test, a surge test, a yaw test, and a yaw test with constant drift angle. After obtaining the raw data, a band pass is used to filter high frequency vibrations. Finally, a Fourier transform is used to obtain the hydrodynamic coefficients. The results indicate that the drift angle test hydrodynamic coefficients are similar to those from the DTRC (the David Taylor Research Center), and the dynamic tests are obviously effected by the vibration of the towing carriage and motor. In contrast, the static test has good accuracy, and it is found that the dynamic test data must be analyzed with a band pass, or the vibration of the towing carriage or motor will affect the results.

    摘要 I 誌謝 IX 目錄 X 表目錄 XIII 圖目錄 XV 符號說明 XXIV 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 文獻回顧 2 1-3 本文架構 4 第二章 平面運動機構(PMM)實驗介紹 5 2-1 座標系統設定 5 2-2 水下載具平面流體動力 5 2-3 PMM系統架構與功能 6 2-4 PMM實驗種類介紹 7 2-4-1 靜態實驗(Static test) 7 2-4-2 動態實驗(Dynamic test) 8 2-5 流體動力導數計算 12 2-5-1 計算流程 12 2-5-2 PMM運動方程式 13 2-5-3 PMM數學模式 13 2-6 週期與平擺速度(r) 14 第三章 PMM實驗設備、條件與實驗船模介紹 16 3-1 實驗設備介紹 16 3-1-1 PMM系統 16 3-1-2 水槽與台車 18 3-1-3 三分力計與應變放大器 19 3-1-4 實驗支柱設計 21 3-2 實驗力計校正 23 3-3 三分力計不確定性分析 26 3-4 實驗船模設計 26 3-5 實驗潛體外型 29 3-6 實驗條件設定與內容 31 3-7 受力擷取 32 3-8 濾波與頻譜分析 34 3-9 實驗條件比較 35 第四章 PMM實驗結果分析與比較 38 4-1 裸船(Bare hull) 38 4-1-1 靜態實驗(Static test) 38 4-1-2 動態實驗(Dynamic test) 40 4-2 裸船加上帆罩(Bare tull with sail) 57 4-2-1 靜態試驗(Static test) 57 4-2-2 動態試驗(Dynamic test) 59 4-3 裸船加上艉舵(Bare hull with rudders) 75 4-3-1 靜態試驗(Static test) 75 4-3-2 動態試驗(Dynamic test) 78 4-4 裸船加上帆罩與艉舵(Bare hull with sail and rudders) 94 4-4-1 靜態試驗(Static test) 94 4-4-2 動態試驗(Dynamic test) 96 4-5 綜合比較 111 第五章 結果與未來展望 115 參考文獻 117 附錄A. PMM實驗操作說明 119 A. PMM實驗步驟 119 B. 實驗量測方法 119 C. 分析實驗數據: 127

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