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研究生: 徐漢霖
Hsu, Han-Lin
論文名稱: 摻雜稀土離子Li3Ba2La3(MoO4)8螢光粉之合成及光致發光特性研究
Synthesis and luminescent properties of rare-earth ion doped Li3Ba2La3(MoO4)8 phosphors
指導教授: 齊孝定
Qi, Xiao-Ding
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 固相反應法螢光粉
外文關鍵詞: solid-state reaction, phosphors
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  • 本研究利用固相反應法合成Li3Ba2La3(MoO4)8做為主體晶格,分別摻雜稀土離子Eu3+以及Dy3+作為發光中心。利用X光粉末繞射、掃描式電子顯微鏡、拉曼光譜儀、紫外-可見光吸收光譜儀以及光激發光譜儀進行其結構與發光特性之鑑定,並討論活化劑濃度對於發光特性之影響。
    發射紅光的Li3Ba2La3-xEux(MoO4)8螢光粉中,發射峰值來自於內層4f軌域之間的躍遷,由於主體晶格之振動頻率較高,多重聲子放射現象容易產生,因此在此螢光粉中,高於5D0之螢光能階的發光不容易被觀察到。在394nm之紫外光激發下,放射光譜中以593 nm(5D0->7F1)及618 nm (5D0->7F2)之峰值較強,而強度又以5D0->7F2能階躍遷為最強,當x=2.1時其發光強度約為商用螢光粉ZnS:(Mn2+,Te2+)的3.3倍,且經計算其發光位於色度座標圖中之(0.67, 0.33)之位置,此點已達國際標準紅光之基準。
    發射近白光的Li3Ba2La3-xDyx(MoO4)8螢光粉中,利用388 nm波長之紫外光激發下,發射光譜主要可分為兩個部分:位於藍光區的4F9/2->6H15/2能階躍遷以及位於黃光區的4F9/2->6H13/2能階躍遷: 在本研究中以4F9/2->6H13/2之躍遷較強。計算經由此兩放射峰所混合出之發光,色度座標為(0.35, 0.40),可發現其位於白光區之邊緣,帶有些許黃光之位置。

    Rare-earth (RE) ion doped phosphors, Li3Ba2La3-xREx(MoO4)8 (RE = Eu3+, Dy3+), were synthesized by a solid-state reaction process at 800C. The structural and photoluminescent properties of the prepared phosphors were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Raman scatter spectroscopy, UV-visible absorption, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The aim of the research was to develop novel phosphors for the UV-LED to white light conversions.
    The experimental results showed that the dominant emissions of the Li3Ba2La3-xEux(MoO4)8 phosphors under the UV excitation (394 nm) were at 593 nm and 618 nm, originating from the electronic transitions between the trivalent RE states. Due to the high phonon frequency of the host lattice, the transitions from the emitting levels higher than 5D0 were not observed in the PL spectra. The above two observed emissions were due to the 5D0->7F1 (593 nm) and 5D0->7F2 (618 nm) transitions. In particular, the 5D0->7F2 emission was very strong and for the x=2.1 samples, its peak intensity was about 3.3 times more than the commercial phosphors ZnS:(Mn2+,Te2+). The CIE chromaticity coordinate of the Li3Ba2La0.9Eu2.1(MoO4)8 red emissions was calculated to be at (0.67, 0.33), which is almost the same as the standard red chromaticity of the NTSC system.
    In the Li3Ba2La3-xDyx(MoO4)8 (x=0.01-0.24) series, the dominant emissions under the UV excitation (388 nm) were from the 4F9/2->6H15/2 (blue) and 4F9/2->6H13/2 (yellow) transitions, and the intensity of the later was stronger. The mixture of all the emissions had the CIE chromaticity coordinates at (0.35, 0.40), which is at the yellowish-white color region.

    摘要 I AbstractII 致謝 IV 目錄 V 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與目的 2 第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧 3 2-1 螢光材料簡介 3 2-1-1 螢光材料的分類 3 2-1-2 發光中心的分類 5 2-1-3 激發源種類與應用 8 2-2 固態材料中的光致發光 10 2-2-1 本質型發光 ( intrinsic luminescence ) 10 2-2-2 外質型發光 ( extrinsic luminescence ) 11 2-2-2-1 非侷限型 ( unlocalized type ) 發光材料 11 2-2-2-2 侷限型 ( localized type ) 發光材料 12 2-3 發光機制簡介 13 2-3-1 發光原理與過程 13 2-3-2 發光、螢光與磷光 14 2-3-3 組態座標圖 (configuration coordination) 15 2-3-4 電子-聲子交互作用 (electron-phonon interaction) 16 2-3-5 史托克位移 (Stokes shift) 17 2-4 影響發光效率的因素 19 2-4-1 主體晶格 (host) 19 2-4-2 濃度淬滅 (concentration quenching) 20 2-4-3 熱淬滅 (thermal quenching) 20 2-4-4 毒劑現象 (poisoning) 21 2-5 螢光材料的組成與選擇 23 2-6 Li3Ba2Ln3(MoO4)8 (Ln = La, Gd, Y)晶格介紹 24 第三章 實驗方法與步驟 28 3-1 實驗流程 28 3-2 化學藥品 28 3-3 成分與結構分析 30 3-3-1 X光繞射分析 (X-ray Diffraction,XRD) 30 3-3-2 掃描式電子顯微鏡 (Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM ) 30 3-3-3 拉曼光譜儀 31 3-4 光學性質分析 31 3-4-1 螢光光譜儀 (Photoluminescence Spectrometer,PL ) 31 3-4-1-1 光致發光光譜 (photoluminescence spectrum) 31 3-4-1-2 衰減時間 (decay time,R)與衰減曲線 (decay curve) 32 3-4-2 吸收光譜儀 (Absorption Spectrometer) 34 3-4-3 色度座標分析 (C.I.E Chromaticity Diagram) 35 第四章 結果與討論 37 4-1 Li3Ba2La3-xEux(MoO4)8螢光體 37 4-1-1 XRD分析 37 4-1-2 SEM分析 37 4-1-3 拉曼光譜分析 40 4-1-4 光譜分析 42 4-1-4-1 吸收、激發與發射光譜 42 4-1-4-2 Eu3+摻雜濃度對發光之影響 54 4-1-4-3 Eu3+摻雜濃度對衰減現象的影響 59 4-1-4-4 量子效率 62 4-1-5 色度座標圖 65 4-1-6 結論 68 4-2 Li3Ba2La3-xDyx(MoO4)8螢光體 69 4-2-1 XRD分析 69 4-2-2 SEM分析 69 4-2-3 拉曼光譜分析 72 4-2-4 光譜分析 73 4-2-4-1 吸收、激發與放射光譜 73 4-2-4-2 Dy3+摻雜濃度對發光之影響 80 4-2-4-3 Dy3+摻雜濃度對衰減現象之影響 84 4-2-5 色度座標圖 86 4-2-6 結論 88 第五章 結論 89 參考文獻 91

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