臺灣位於低緯度地區，擁有豐富陽光資源，為適合發展太陽能源之地區。然因位於颱風行經潛在路徑，使太陽能發電系統的安全性備受考驗。浮式太陽能發電系統係由太陽光電板及浮動載台系統結合而成，近年來水面型太陽能系統設置量雖增加，但太陽光電系統的研究仍以地面型較常見。本研究擬選取臺灣彰濱工業區崙尾水道180 MW浮式太陽能發電場址為目標海域，旨在研究浮動式太陽光電系統本身特性，以及漂浮在常態海況及颱風等極端條件下之生存性。
本研究擬透過數值模擬ANSYS AQWA及ANSYS FLUENT與水工模型試驗等方法，探討單板/陣列太陽光電浮台系統在風、波耦合情況下，太陽光電板的氣動力現象及浮動載台運動特性、繫纜錨碇力。研究結果發現浮動式太陽光電浮台安裝於高頻率波浪條件下之海域易發生共振現象，波浪與風推力耦合作用下，波浪對浮台運動行為影響較劇烈，風力對浮台漂移運動及繩張力影響較劇烈。而在50年回歸期波浪條件及10年回歸期風速條件下，浮台俯仰角度變化量約±6度，顯示浮台在淺水海域具一定生存性。由氣動力結果得知，隨著波、風向條件改變，光電板之壓力分布亦有所偏移，且因遮蔽效應影響，迎風面之第一排板面所受壓力相較其餘各排所受壓力較大，在隨波浪週期變化下，升力係數隨波浪週期增加而減少，在風向為0度時有最大升力，板面迎風處及渦流形成區域容易造成光電板損壞。

Taiwan is located in a low latitude area and has sufficient solar energy sources, which is suitable for the development of solar energy regions. However, the floating solar PV system may be damaged due to typhoon passing through Taiwan. The purpose of this research is to analyze the stability of the floating platform under extreme conditions. This study uses numerical simulation and experiment to analyze the aerodynamic phenomena of the solar panels, the motion characteristics and tension of the single-plate/array floating platform in the case of wind and wave coupling. The results of this study show that the floating PV system may resonate in shallow waters. Wave has a great influence on the stability of the floating platform, and the floating platform in this study is survivable under extreme conditions. The wind causes a large drift of the floating platform. The surface pressure patterns show that the windward surface and the vortex area are likely to cause damage to the PV panel.

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