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研究生： 黃靖婷
Huang, Jing-ting
論文名稱： 探討製作預填分離膠質之DNA分析晶片
Gel preloaded microchips for DNA analysis
指導教授： 莊怡哲
Juang, Yi-Je
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 化學工程學系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年： 2007
畢業學年度： 95
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 107
中文關鍵詞： DNA分離 、race tracking 、微流體晶片 、交聯凝膠 、凝膠膨脹率
外文關鍵詞： the swelling ratio, race tracking, DNA separation, cross-linked gel, microfluidic chips
相關次數： 點閱：133  下載：3 
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    • 本研究提出以預填凝膠的方式製作DNA分離晶片，以方便使用者進行DNA分離實驗。我們使用UV光聚合凝膠 (photopolymerized cross-linked gels) ，曝光後烘乾，並使用PMMA film，以真空加熱的方式完成晶片的封裝。由實驗結果發現凝膠曝光烘乾後可以均勻分布於微管道內。由於凝膠在微管道內膨脹之表徵膨脹率比自由膨脹率大，因此利用此特性及製作晶片時PMMA film下陷的結果，所得到的預填凝膠DNA分離晶片不僅可避免race tracking的現象產生，同時膨脹後的凝膠結構及分布也與一般製作方法所得的晶片相似。使用預填凝膠的DNA晶片進行DNA電泳分離，除了得到與文獻相似的結果外，也達到提供使用者在進行DNA分析前，只需填充緩衝液，而不需繁瑣的前置準備工作及設備的目的。

    In this study, we proposed and demonstrated fabrication of the gel preloaded microchips for DNA analysis. The photocurable polyacrylamide gel solution was first pre-loaded inside the open microchannels, followed by UV curing and drying. The microchannels with dried gel were covered with a PMMA film and sealed via vacuum and heating. The results showed that distribution of the dried gel in microchannels was uniform, and the apparent swelling ratio of the gel in the microwell was larger than its free swelling ratio. Furthermore, there is no race tracking observed in the microchannel and the pore size distribution inside the microchannel is similar to that obtained by using common fabrication technique. DNA separation was also reasonably well. This fabrication technique yields excellent packaging of the polymer based DNA separation microchips ready for use with fast loading capability and increased portability.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 導論 1 第二章 文獻回顧 6 2.1 DNA分離晶片之基材 7 2.2 微晶片電泳分離DNA 7 2.3 填充分離介質 8 2.4 不需填充分離介質 13 2.5 研究動機 15 第三章 實驗部份 25 3.1 微管道光微影製程 25 3.1.1 微管道的光罩設計 25 3.1.2 晶片清洗 25 3.1.3 塗佈光阻 26 3.1.4 軟烤 27 3.1.5 曝光 27 3.1.6 曝後烤 28 3.1.7 顯影 29 3.1.8 硬烤 29 3.2 DNA電泳晶片製作 29 3.2.1 材料 29 3.2.2 .製作方法 30 3.3實驗設備與研究方法 32 3.3.1實驗設備 32 3.3.2實驗藥品與DNA溶液的配製 34 3.3.3 研究方法 35 3.3.3(a) 凝膠表面輪廓的測量 35 3.3.3(b) 凝膠膨脹實驗 36 3.3.3(c) 填充凝膠之管道內流體流動實驗 37 3.3.3(d) 測試預填分離凝膠之DNA分析晶片 38 第四章 結果與討論 58 4.1 直線微管道 58 4.1.1 製作成品 58 4.1.2 凝膠表面輪廓的比較 60 4.1.3 凝膠膨脹 62 4.1.4 流體流動的比較 64 4.1.4.1 孔隙分布之探討 65 4.1.4.2 凝膠組成及晶片間之比較 68 4.1.5 結論 69 4.2 十字微管道 70 4.2.1 製作的成品與凝膠表面輪廓結構的比較 70 4.2.2 DNA分離實驗 70 第五章 結論與建議 98 第六章 未來工作 99 參考文獻 101 自述 107

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