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研究生：	劉煒堂 Lau, Wai-Tong
論文名稱：	以行動通訊建構機場平面動態偵測之監視技術探討 Surveillance on Airport Surface Movement Detection using Mobile Communication
指導教授：	林清一 Lin, C. E.
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年：	2005
畢業學年度：	93
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	75
中文關鍵詞：	機場平面動態偵測、行動通訊
外文關鍵詞：	airport surface movement detection, mobile communication
相關次數：	點閱：149 下載：2
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　　機場跑道常常會發生誤闖意外而導致重大傷亡，不但乘客生命受到威脅，機場營運亦會因此受阻而造成經濟上的損失。然而，並非所有機場都能利用昂貴的雷達系統去監視地面交通以保安全。有見及此，本論文提出利用無線通訊技術G3來監視機場地面上移動物體的位置。G3是一個整合定位(GPS)，通訊(GPRS)及大地資訊系統(GIS)等技術來達到監視目的的數據監視系統。論文中描述系統獲取移動物體位置的運作過程和利用數學方法計出物體位置並將其投影於機場平面圖形上而達到監視效果的方法。研究的實驗結果會顯示出由GPS及數學方法所造成的位置誤差和在機場上執行監視移動物體的效果，從而找出需要改進的事項。

　　Runway incursion is a hidden danger of the airport operations which can be hazardous to the life in vehicles operating on the airport and economic benefits. However, not all the airports can support the cost radar system to enhance the safety of airport surface movement. This thesis introduces a method to survey the airport surface movement by using the mobile communication technology - G3 data surveillance system. G3 is a system that integrates navigation (GPS), telecommunication (GPRS) and geodetic information (GIS) to achieve the monitoring effect. This thesis writes about the operations that G3 obtains the positional data of a mobile object and the mechanism of surveillance by introducing a mathematical model of evaluating the mobile object location and the way of mapping the object on an airport image. In the research, experiment reveals the error caused by the GPS and the mathematical model and the result of the surveillance of mobile object on an airport in order to conclude the issues that have to be improved.

Contents
List of Tables                                                       I
List of Figures                                                      II
Acronyms                                                             IV
Chapter 1 Introduction                                               1
1-1	Motivation                                                  1
1-2	Organization of this thesis                                 3
Chapter 2 - Introduction of Mobile Surveillance                       4
2-1	General architecture of G3                                  4
2-2	GPS - Global Positioning System                             5
2-3	The client system                                           10
2-4	The network system                                          12
2-5	The server system                                           15
Chapter 3 - Evaluation of GPS mapping                                17
3-1	ECEF coordinate system and WGS-84                           17
3-2	Transformation of the coordinate systems                    20
3-3	Guass eleimination method                                   27
Chapter 4 - Image production and display                             29
4-1	Computer program used for the displayin the server system   29
4-2	Production of a site map image                              30
4-3	Project the client system on the map image                  33
4-4	Program interface                                           36
Chpater 5 - Data collection and analysis                             39
5-1	Normal vector of the surface and position calculation       39
5-2	Position error of the client sytem                          42
5-3	Stability of the sytem                                      44
Chapter 6 - Conclusions                                              47
6-1	GPRS service enhancement                                    47
6-2	Accuracy enhancement                                        47
6-3	Multi-client enhancement                                    48
6-4	Bi-lateral communication enhancement                        48
6-5	Map distortion improvement                                  48
6-6	Further development                                         49
Reference                                                            50
Appendix A                                                           52
Appendix B                                                           54
Appendix C                                                           56
Appendix D                                                           58
Appendix E                                                           61
Tables                                                               62
Curriculum Vitae                                                     75
                                    

[1] UNDERSTANDING GPS PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS – Elliott D. Kaplan, Artech House Boston London
[2] ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, 7TH EDITION – Erwin Kreyszig, WILEY
[3] OpenGL SUPERBIBLE 2ND EDITION – Richard S. Wright, Jr. Michael Sweet, Waite Group PRESS
[4] GPS在建築施工中的應用 – 中國建築工業出版社
[5] OpenGL高級編程與可視化系統開發 – 中國水利水電出版社
[6] Visual C++ 6從入門到精通 – Michael J. Young 著,邱仲潘譯
[7] Visual C++課程設計案例精編(第二版) – 中國水利水電出版社
[8] 跟着實例學VC++6.0訪問數据庫繪圖制表 – 范曉平編著
[9] 唐士剛，「行動通訊在機場平面管理之應用」，國立成功大學碩士論文，2003.
[10] Longitude and Latitude introduction website: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/geology/leveson/core/linksa/latlong_menu.html
[11]World Geodetic System 1984 website: http://www.wgs84.com/wgs84/wgs84.htm
[12] GPS website: http://www.cmtinc.com/gpsbook/
[13] Aviation Safety Council of Taiwan website: http://www.asc.gov.tw/asc_ch/accident_list_2.asp?accident_no=73
[14] GPRS技術系統講座http://www.mc21st.com/techfield/systech/gprs-system/main.htm

校內：立即公開
校外：2005-07-28公開

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