簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳冠宏
Chen, Guan-Hong
論文名稱: 利用V2V及資料分析降低救護車行車時間之機制研究
V2V for Reducing Traveling Time of Ambulance with Data Analysis
指導教授: 蘇淑茵
Sou, Sok-Ian
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 26
中文關鍵詞: V2VV2I安全訊息資料分析安全性之應用
外文關鍵詞: V2V, V2I, Emergency Message, Data Analysis, Safety Application
相關次數: 點閱:135下載:9
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 由於塞車與車禍時常造成大量金錢、時間及生命的損失,特別是在都市中此問題又特別的嚴重。但另一方面,科技與車載無線通訊網路(VANETs)的發展已經越來越成熟,因此越來越多有關交通安全和交通控制的近期研究與討論相繼地被提出。而在此篇論文中我們著重於藉由減少救護車到達車禍現場的時間,來減少車禍造成的損失。為了達成此目的,我們利用智慧交通系統(ITS)和VANETs來控制車流移動。在結論中可得知利用我們的方法可減少了50%以上的行車時間。並且我們的方法更適合應對城市中較擁擠的交通狀態,使得我們既能精準的控制車流又不會使交通混亂造成堵塞。

    Because of traffic accidents and traffic jam always waste a lot of money, time and lives, especially in urban city are more serious. The technology and Protocol of vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are more and more mature. Hence, more and more researches recently are studying traffic safety and traffic control by VANETs. In this thesis, we reduce the cost of traffic accident by reducing traveling time of ambulance. For this purpose, we use Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and VANETs to control traffic flow. We can reduce 50% traveling time which is caused by others driver in our results. From our experiment, our study will be very suitable in urban city. And the results show that our methods will have better performance in congested traffic state.

    Contents v List of Tables vi List of Figurers vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Related Works 5 Chapter 3 Method Proposed 7 Chapter 4 Simulation 13 Chapter 5 Conclusion 23 Reference 24

    [1] T.-H. Hsu, S.-I. Sou and C.-S. Lin, “Architecture and Recipient Selection of Emergency Messaging for Ambulance Traveling,” VTC Spring, Seoul, Korea, May, 2014.
    [2] A. Bazzi, B. Masini, “Taking Advantage of V2V Communications for Traffic Management”, IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, June, 2011.
    [3] J. Nicholl, J. West, S. Goodacre and J. Turner, “The Relationship Between Distance to Hospital and Patient Mortality in Emergencies: An Observational Study,” Emergency Medicine Journal, pp. 665-668, Sep. 2007.
    [4] J. Eliasson. (2012).TED - How to solve traffic jam. [Online].http://www.ted.com/talks/jonas_eliasson_how_to_solve_traffic_jams#
    [5] H. Greenberg, “An Analysis of Traffic Flow, ” Operations Research, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 79-85, 1959.
    [6] V. Kumar. (2013). Google Science Fair 2013 – The PART (Police and Ambulances Regulating Traffic) Program [Online]. https://www.googlesciencefair.com/en/projects/ahJzfnNjaWVuY2VmYWlyLTIwMTJyQwsSC1Byb2plY3RTaXRlIjJhaEp6Zm5OamFXVnVZMlZtWVdseUxUSXdNVEp5RHdzU0IxQnliMnBsWTNRWXZwOXVEQQw
    [7] M. Lewis. (2014-02-03). U.S. may mandate 'talking' cars by early 2017 [Online]. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/03/us-autos-technology-rules-idUSBREA1218M20140203
    [8] J. P. Pell, J. M. Sirel, A. K. Marsden, I. Ford and S. M. Cobbe, “Effect of Reducing Ambulance Response Times on Deaths from Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Cohort Study, ” BMJ, pp. 1385-1388, 9 June 2001.
    [9] S.-I. Sou, “Modeling Emergency Messaging for Car Accident over Dichotomized Headway Model in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 802-812, Feb. 2013.
    [10] J. Santa, A. F. Gomez-Skarmeta and M. Sanchez-Artigas, “Architecture and Evaluation of a Unified V2V and V2I Communication System Based on Cellular Networks, ” Computer Communications, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 2850-2861, July 2008.
    [11] National Police Agency, Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan). (2015/06/23). Traffic data of Taiwan. http://www.npa.gov.tw/NPAGip/wSite/ct?xItem=42038&ctNode=12593&mp=1
    [12] S.-F. Wang. (2014/08/22).全台去年車禍損失 逾4千億 [Online]. http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201408220145-1.aspx
    [13] M. Abuelela and S. Olariu, “Automatic Incident Detection In VANETs: A Bayesian Approach, ” in IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conf., Barcelona, 2009.
    [14] "Simulation of Urban Mobility," German Aerospace Center, Institute of Transportation Systems, [Online]. Available: http://sumo.sourceforge.net/.
    [15] M. Gramaglia, M. Calderon, and C. J. Bernardos. (2014. Apr. 28). “ ABEONA Monitored Traffic: VANET-Assisted Cooperative Traffic Congestion Forecasting. ” Vehicular Technology Magazine, IEEE . pp. 50-57 .
    [16] 台灣內政部消防署. (2013/01/22). 火災統計 [Online]. http://www.nfa.gov.tw/Main/List.aspx?ID=&MenuID=342
    [17] A. Buchenscheit, F. Schaub, F. Kargl and M. Weber, “ A VANET-based Emergency Vehicle Warning System, ” in Vehicular Networking Conf., 2009 IEEE, Tokyo, 2009.

    下載圖示 校內:2017-08-30公開
    校外:2020-08-30公開
    QR CODE