| 研究生: |
呂金翰 Liu, Jin-Han |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
利用太陽熱能達到通風效果的研究 The Study of Ventilation Using Solar Thermal Energy |
| 指導教授: |
陳世雄
Chen, shih-Hsiung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 224 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 太陽熱能 、熱管 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | solar thermal energy, heatpipes |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:78 下載:3 |
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本研究在於以實驗的方式探討利用太陽熱能做為驅動力,達到建築物通風的目的。驅動的原理是以集熱板吸收太陽熱能,透過熱管快速傳遞熱量的特性將收集到的熱能快速而高效的傳遞到遠端的散熱鰭片,鰭片溫度上升高後,以自然對流的方式驅動鰭片周遭的空氣上升,進而使建築物內的空氣來遞補,而達到室內通風換氣的目的。實驗的方式是以加熱板模擬太陽熱能量,並改變熱管數及散熱鰭片數,探討量化的通風效果,以找出較佳的設計參數以供未來設計者的參考。在6~10根熱管數及15~60片散熱鰭片的交錯實驗中發現熱管數增加時的熱對流量也會跟著上升,而10根熱管與30片鰭片的組合可達到最佳的通風效果。當日照量增加時熱對流量與通風量均相對上升,其中熱傳量與日照量成一次方的正比,而通風量雖也跟著日照量上升,但因出口氣流溫度升高,而使通風量未成正比的增加。
The purpose of the study is to investigate experimentally the building ventilation effect using solar thermal energy as the driving force. The process of the building ventilation activated by solar thermal energy is to use a solar panel to absorb solar radiation energy, transport the heat effectively through heat pipes to remote fins, and then convert the energy to surrounding air near the fins, the air is heated up and moved up through natural convection. The air inside the building will then be ventilated when moved to fill the vacated space of the heated air, through the energy conversion process. A heating element with adjustable electric power source is used to simulate the intensity of solar energy. Parametric studies of the heat pipe number and fin space in a confined duct were conducted. Optimal ventilation effects based on the parametric studies were discussed for future design considerations. It was found, among various combinations of 6~10 heat pipes and 15~60 cooling fins, the higher number of heat pipes will have better heat transport effect; while the combination of 10 heat pipes and 30 fins has the best air moving result. Moreover, when the solar heat is increased, both the heat transport and air moving quantity are increased. Among them, the heat transport is linearly increased but the air moving capability is not due to higher exit flow temperature.
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