| 研究生: |
洪子涵 Hung, Tzu-Han |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
從機會地圖之觀點探討社會住宅供需關係之初探─以臺北市為例 A Study of Social Housing Supply and Demand in the Context of Geography of Opportunity in Taipei City |
| 指導教授: |
趙子元
Chao, Tzu-Yuan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 97 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 社會住宅 、機會地理學 、機會地圖 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Social Housing, Geography of Opportunity, Opportunity Map |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:219 下載:53 |
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在2011年《住宅法》通過後,總體住宅政策以提供社會住宅,解決中低收入家戶的居住問題,房價最高之臺北市首先以公有土地興辦社會住宅作為主要策略,然而進一步檢視,臺灣長期對於社會住宅的供給模式與其目的並未明確定調,因而無法整合有效的配套措施,如供需雙方的補貼、租金價格管制、社會住宅專責機構的成立等等,衍生出現今供給質量不足等問題。同時由於社會住宅之租金價格以市價為標準予以折減,在房價逐年上升的臺北市內,中低收入家戶將無法負擔這些住宅,因此除了前述課題外,亦有社會住宅讓目標對象無法負擔的問題。
因應前述的狀況,臺北市政府為了提升社會住宅之供給數量,在公有地面積規模較大的幾處行政區增加社會住宅之配置,並使其預期供給戶數大幅提升,朝向大型社會住宅社區進行開發,在沒有其他配套措施的情形下,如就業輔導、教育與醫療服務之支援、居住環境品質改善與管理等等,集中中低收入家戶將可能帶來的風險與問題,已有美國的公共住宅作為前車之鑑,而臺北市有重蹈覆轍的疑慮。
故本研究透過了解美國修正公共住宅錯置的經驗,運用其機會地理學的觀點,進行機會疊圖的過程,透過量化的指標分析,提出臺北市社會住宅客觀的規劃佈局,強調總體面的分布公平,進而讓低所得階層在可負擔的居住區位,能夠與就業機會、良好的社區品質結合,並真正達成各所得階層市民融合混居的目標。
After the Housing Act enacted in 2011, the goal of social housing nowadays is to boost the supply. Due to the goal and the late development, the social housing faced the doubt of fair distribution arrangement, the problem of unaffordable rent, and the bigger and bigger scale of social housing project, which may be associated to the failure public housing experience in the USA.
The research aims to study on whether the arrangement of social housing planning in Taipei meets the target groups’ living requirements, and whether the opportunities in Taipei City can assist vulnerable households for a better living quality.
Using the opportunity mapping from Geography of Opportunity, the opportunity map identified the living quality and opportunities gaps between different districts in Taipei City. Then used the semi-structured interviews to analyse the relation between opportunity map and the arrangement of social housing planning in Taipei, which let the urgent need of social housing supply in different districts divided into 3 degrees, and made the districts have different priority policy or strategies to implement.
In conclusion, the research emphasizes fair distribution of social housing within the concerns of the affordability of vulnerable households, the demand and supply of social housing, living quality, and opportunities, which allows low-income households live in a good community and reach the target of mixed-income living.
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