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研究生: 吳孟龍
Wu, Meng-Long
論文名稱: 手機實體按鍵與觸控介面之新式輸入法
A New Text Entry Method Combined Physical and Virtual Buttons on Mobile Phone
指導教授: 吳豐光
Wu, Fong-Gong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 智慧型手機文字訊息(SMS)觸控介面使用性QWERTY鍵盤
外文關鍵詞: smart phones, text messages (SMS), touch screen, usability, QWERTY keyboard
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  • 智慧型手機已成為現今之主流使用趨勢,文字訊息(SMS)的使用量於近年更有大幅的成長。而現今手機的輸入方式仍有著許多不便、長久使用甚至可能導致累積性傷害。於是本研究鑑於現今手機文字輸入之缺點,以QWERTY鍵盤編排方式為基底,透過側邊實體按鍵與觸控介面之交互操作發展出擇區增域與指憶和弦等兩種新式輸入方法,以求改善現有缺點並達到增進輸入績效之目的。
    研究實驗階段主要可分為使用性觀察與量測、前測實驗、新式輸入法設計、新式輸入法績效實驗等步驟。透過觀察與量測、加上前測實驗的結果進行新式輸入方法之設計與規劃,最後進行新式輸入法輸入績效測驗與主觀意見評量。實驗結果發現兩種新式輸入法皆有著良好的輸入學習績效,擇區增域輸入法有著較低的錯誤率,而指憶和弦輸入法速率更於短時間內超越了現有輸入方式。並期許本研究結果能做為日後新式手機輸入方法之前瞻考量。

    Smart phones have become today’s mainstream usage of mobile phone, text messages (SMS) using circulation has substantially grown in recent years. And now the mobile phone typing still has some inconvenience, long-term using may even lead to cumulative damage. In order to improve the existing shortcomings and achieve the purpose of enhancing the input performance, this research develops two new input methods through the side physical buttons with the touch screen according to QWERTY keyboard layout.
    This study can be divided into usability observation and measurement, pre-test experiments, new text entry method design, and performance test of new text entry methods. Researchers design new type of text entry method through observation, measurement and the results of the pre-test experiments. At last, they do performance tests and subjective assessments of new text entry methods. The experimental results show the two new input methods have a good learning performance, space corresponding type method has a lower error rate, action corresponding type method is even faster than current input method in short period. Expecting that the research could be the forward-looking considerations of new style mobile phone input method.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究背景 1 1-1-1手機演變與現今使用情況 1 1-1-2 簡訊文化 3 1-2 研究動機 4 1-2-1 輸入效率問題 5 1-2-2 按鍵編排問題 5 1-2-3 觸控螢幕之輸入問題 8 1-3 研究目的 8 1-4 研究範圍 9 1-5 研究架構與流程 10 第二章 文獻及理論探討 13 2-1手機輸入使用情形 13 2-1-1文字輸入方式 13 2-1-2和弦鍵盤應用於行動裝置之上 14 2-1-3觸控螢幕輸入 17 2-2 使用手部機能探討 18 2-2-1 手部運動機能 18 2-2-2 手部尺寸與操作關係 18 2-2-3 手部操作傷害與負擔 19 2-3 使用性評估 21 2-3-1 使用性操作原則 21 2-3-2 認知性負荷 22 2-4 操作績效 23 2-4-1 輸入速度 23 2-4-2 輸入錯誤率 24 2-4-3 其他因子 25 2-5小結 26 第三章 方法與設計 27 3-1 整體實驗流程與架構 27 3-1-1 實驗流程 27 3-1-2 實驗架構 27 3-2使用行為觀察與計測 29 3-2-1 手機操作握姿觀察 29 3-2-2訂定操作模式 30 3-2-3 模型尺寸訂定與手指定位量測 30 3-3新式輸入法設計方針 32 3-4區域選取對應實驗 33 3-4-1 實驗規劃與內容 33 3-4-2 受測者 35 3-4-3 實驗設備與場域 36 3-4-4 實驗流程 37 3-4-5 實驗評估方法 38 3-5空間轉置對應實驗 38 3-5-1實驗規劃與內容 38 3-5-2 受測者 40 3-5-3 實驗設備與場域 40 3-5-4 實驗流程 42 3-5-5實驗評估方法 43 3-6新式輸入法構想呈現 43 3-6-1擇區增域輸入法 44 3-6-2指憶和弦輸入法 45 3-7輸入法短期績效測驗 46 3-7-1實驗規劃與內容 47 3-7-2受測者 47 3-7-3實驗設備與場域 48 3-7-4實驗流程 50 3-7-5 實驗評估方法 51 3-8 新式輸入法改良後學習績效測驗 52 3-8-1 新式輸入法改良 52 3-8-2實驗規劃與內容 53 3-8-3受測者 54 3-8-4實驗設備與場域 54 3-8-5實驗流程 55 3-8-6 實驗評估方法 56 第四章 結果與分析 58 4-1使用行為觀察與手指定位量測 58 4-2區域選取對應實驗結果 60 4-2-1作業選取速率 60 4-2-2正確率 61 4-2-3主觀評量 62 4-3空間轉置對應實驗結果 63 4-3-1 作業選取速率 64 4-3-2 正確率 66 4-3-3 主觀評量 67 4-4輸入法短期績效測驗結果 67 4-4-1輸入速率(WPM) 68 4-4-2 錯誤率(Error Rate) 71 4-4-3主觀訪談 72 4-5新式輸入法改良後學習績效測驗結果 74 4-5-1輸入速率(WPM) 74 4-5-2錯誤率(Error Rate) 77 4-5-3 NASA工作負荷量表 80 4-5-4主觀使用意願量表 82 第五章 討論與結論 83 5-1 討論 83 5-1-1使用行為觀察與操作定位 83 5-1-2區域選取對應實驗 83 5-1-3 空間轉置對應實驗 84 5-1-4 短期績效測驗 85 5-1-5 學習績效測驗 86 5-1-6新式輸入法之總結探討 87 5-2結論 90 5-3建議 92 參考文獻 93 附錄 99

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