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研究生: 胡純振
Lwin, Nyi Nyi
論文名稱: 透過曲率生成紋路分析以及數值控制工具機控制剛性板材形變
Controlled Rigid Panel Deformation by Curvature Generated Pattern Analysis and Computer Numerical Control Machining
指導教授: 吳光庭
Wu, Kwang-Tyng
柳川肯
Kane Yanagawa
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 數位製造減材製造曲率分析剛性板材形變
外文關鍵詞: Digital Fabrication, Subtractive Manufacturing, Curvature Analysis, Rigid Panel Deformation
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  • 在工業革命的影響下,建築的形式和材料之間的分界越來越明顯。隨著電腦控制的數位製造技術在建築領域的發展,我們需要重新思考材料在建築設計的過程中所扮演的角色和其重要性。本研究提供了一種新的方式來控制剛性板材的形變,利用曲率生成紋路分析以及數值控制工具機控制紙板形變。第一階段的研究著重於材料測試、比較和選擇,利用家具設計KERF Chair來驗證製造方法的可行性和材料的表現。第二階段的研究,基於曲率生成紋路分析的方法所製造的面板形變,應用於涼亭設計KERF Pavilion的設計方案和原型製造中,以驗證是否能實現在建築設計中有更近似於雙曲面板的呈現。研究的結果表明此製造方式有非常大的潛力,未來更進一步的研究將有助於發展此製造技術在建築行業的實際應用。

    As a result of modern industrial modes of building production, the gap between form and materiality has become ever more apparent. With the adoption of CNC fabrication techniques in the field of architecture, it is critical to reconsider the role and importance of materiality in the architectural design process. The work documented in this paper presents a newly developed method of controlling rigid panel deformation by utilizing curvature generated pattern analysis and computer numerical control machining in paper pulp panels. The first research phase focused on the testing and selection of material utilizing the "KERF Chair" design as a control to confirm the feasibility and performance of the fabrication method. In the second phase, the proposed panel deformation based on curvature generated pattern analysis method of panel fabrication was applied in the design proposal and prototyping for the "KERF Pavilion" to see if a better approximation of doubly curve panels in architectural design could be achieved. The results of the research indicate that this fabrication method has great potential, though further research in the future will help to develop more practical applications of this fabrication technique within the architecture industry.

    Chapter 1 1.1 研究動機--------------------2 1.1.1 材料在建築領域的角色 1.1.2 材料製造(Material Fabrication) 1.2 研究目標--------------------5 1.2.1 研究工具 1.2.2 測試材料 1.2.3 設計驗證 1.2.4 小結 Chapter 2 2.1 曲面製造以及曲面分析--------------------7 2.1.1 曲面製造 2.1.2 拼板方法(Panelization Methods) 2.1.3 曲面分析 2.2 減材製造--------------------12 2.2.1 數值控制工具機 2.2.2 CNC 數據模型介面 2.2.3 數值控制工具機的優勢 2.2.4 數值控制工具機的限制 2.3 減材製造案例分析--------------------15 2.3.1 多軸數值控制工具機的減材製造案例 2.3.2 關於板材的減材製造案例 Chapter 3 3.1  研究方法--------------------18 3.1.1 對nPulp紙板及沃克板、密迪板、夾板的切削加工初步測試(Cutting & Milling) 3.1.2 對nPulp紙板、沃克板及密迪板的材料彎曲初步測試(Bending) 3.1.3 對nPulp紙板的切削加工測試(Cutting & Milling) 3.1.4 對nPulp紙板的彎曲成型測試(Bending & Forming) 3.1.5 根據測試回饋的材料特性設計家具 3.1.6 根據回饋資料修改設計並反覆操作 3.1.7 整合測試對與家具設計的成果並設計Pavilion做為控制剛性板材形變的驗證 Chapter 4 4.1 測試材料加工--------------------34 4.1.1 對nPulp紙板及沃克板、密迪板、夾板的切削加工初步測試(Cutting & Milling) 4.1.2 對nPulp紙板、沃克板及密迪板的材料彎曲初步測試(Bending) 4.1.3 對nPulp紙板的切削加工測試(Cutting & Milling) 4.1.4 對nPulp紙板的彎曲成型測試(Bending & Forming) 4.2 設計驗證--------------------54 4.2.1 nPulp紙板彎曲能力的性質與限制 4.2.2 家具設計 4.3 曲率生成紋路分析--------------------60 4.3.1 KERF Pavilion 4.3.2 高斯曲率與平均曲率的選擇 4.3.3 曲率生成紋路 4.3.4 雙曲面到平面的展開 Chapter 5 5.1 結論--------------------76 5.1.1 研究方法和設計目標 5.1.2 研究結果 5.1.3 研究貢獻 5.1.4 研究限制 5.1.5 未來可能的研究方向 5.1.6 總結 Reference--------------------80 中文文獻 外文文獻 圖片來源 Appendix--------------------85 附錄一 數值控制工具機 附錄二 專有名詞中英文對照表 附錄三 模型照片與口試照片

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