| 研究生: |
陳浩軒 Chen, Hau-Xuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
一維無質量純量場背景下的Brownian粒子 Quantum Brownian Particle in One Dimensional Massless Scalar Field Background |
| 指導教授: |
楊緒濃
Nyeo, Su-Long |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 83 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 去同調 、主方程式 、量子布朗運動 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | decoherence, master equation, quantum Brownian particle |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:72 下載:2 |
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文主要從一個精確可解模型(一個諧振子和一維無質量場的交互作用)來探討量子Brownian運動。除了古典的隨機過程效應以外,我們比較注意的是系統約化密度矩陣非對角元衰減產生的去同調效應,以及指出該效應比起耗散行為出現的時間尺度更短。另外我們還要推導精確約化密度運動方程式(主方程式),來看約化密度矩陣與時間相關的行為以及比較各不同系統(如諧振子、自由粒子等)間的差異。最後,我們將精確的主方程式和Markov近似下的主方程式做比較。
We mainly study a quantum Brownian motion from an exact solvable model which describes the interaction between a harmonic oscillator and an one-dimensional massless scalar field. Apart from the effect of classical stochastic processes, we are more interested in the decoherence arising from the decay of the off-diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix for the system, and we shall point out that the time scale of the decoherence is shorter than that of the dissipation. Additionally, we will derive the exact master equation to investigate the time-dependent behavior of the reduced density matrix, and show the different features between various systems (for example, a harmonic oscillator , and a free particle). Finally, we compare the exact master equation with the one in the Markovian approximation.
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