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研究生: 楊博鈞
Yang, Po-Chun
論文名稱: 在多重傳輸速率與多躍式無線隨意網路下具服務品質保證結合功率控制之特殊跨層節能架構
A Specific Energy-Saving Cross-Layer Architecture with Power Control for QoS Support in Multi-Rate Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
指導教授: 蘇賜麟
Su, Szu-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 無線隨意網路分時多工服務品質功率控制多重傳輸速率
外文關鍵詞: Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, TDMA, QoS, Power Control, Multi-Rate
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  •   近幾年來,綠能通訊的議題逐漸受到重視。在此議題下,我們根據Shannon capacity的公式提出兩個可以提供服務品質保證的特殊節能概念。第一個概念是當干擾降低時,節點可以用較低的傳送功率。第二個概念是當通道較為空閒時,節點可以佔用較多頻寬,以節省傳送功率。

      為了實現上述兩個節能的概念,我們設計出一個可運用在多重傳輸速率與多躍式無線隨意網路並結合功率控制的跨層架構。藉由我們實驗室提出的分時多工架構,我們可以了解通道的狀況,並動態的調整資料時槽的預約,去節省傳送功率的消耗。經由模擬結果可以證實,我們設計的方法可以在不降低吞吐量的情況下,達到節能的效果。

      In recent years, green communication has become an important issue. In the thesis, we propose two specific energy-saving concepts offering quality-of-service. First, when interference decreases, node can transmit with less power. Second, when channel is less occupied, node can use more bandwidth to save transmission power.

      To realize the energy-saving concepts, we design a cross-layer architecture with power control in multi-rate multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks. By TDMA structure our laboratory proposed, we can get aware channel conditions, and adjust time slot on demand to save transmission power. We perform simulations to verify that the proposed scheme can save total energy consumed without decreasing throughput.

    摘要 i Abstract ii Contents v List of Figures vi List of Tables viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 簡介 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 論文結構 3 第二章 TDMA與IEEE 802.11 DCF系統 4 2.1 TDMA系統 4 2.2 IEEE 802.11 DCF系統 7 2.3 TDMA與IEEE 802.11 DCF系統比較 10 第三章 MRPS-TDMA 11 3.1 MAC Structure 11 3.2 Routing 14 3.3 Resources Allocation 18 第四章 Two Specific Energy-Saving Concepts 20 4.1 Shannon Capacity 20 4.2 Hard Transform 20 4.2.1 MAC Structure 21 4.2.2 Information Exchange and Negotiation 22 4.2.3 Contention and Confirmation 24 4.3 Soft Reservation 28 4.3.1 MAC Structure 28 4.3.2 Routing 32 4.3.3 Information Exchange and Negotiation 35 4.3.4 Contention and Confirmation 37 第五章  Simulation Results 44 5.1 系統參數設定 44 5.2 模擬結果與分析 49 第六章 結論 52 Reference 53

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