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研究生: 林冠廷
LIN, Kuan-Ting
論文名稱: 基於星鏈軌道模擬的台灣低軌衛星星系的布建策略探討
Deployment Strategy of Taiwan's Low-Earth Orbit Satellite Constellation Based on Starlink Orbital Simulations
指導教授: 陳炳志
Chen, Bing-Chih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 太空系統工程研究所
Institute of Space Systems Engineering
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 低軌衛星通訊韌性衛星星系軌道模擬
外文關鍵詞: LEO Satellite, Communication Resilience, Satellite Constellation, Orbital Simulation
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  • 隨著全球通訊技術的快速發展,以及低軌衛星(Low Earth Orbit, LEO)應用範圍的不斷擴大,低軌衛星成為提升網路韌性與通訊自主性的關鍵技術。低軌衛星具備低延遲、部署靈活與全球覆蓋等優勢,成為現代通訊網絡的重要組成部分。
    本研究透過軌道模擬與數據分析,探討星鏈(Starlink)低軌衛星星系對台灣通訊韌性的影響,並評估低軌衛星技術在台灣星系的應用可行性。研究過程中,運用Ansys Systems Tool Kit (STK) 軟體模擬星鏈衛星運行模式,分析不同軌道傾角、衛星數量與地面閘道配置對台灣通訊可用性的影響。並提供台灣建立低軌衛星星系的策略與建議,以提升國家通訊自主性與網路韌性。
    研究結果顯示,適當配置低軌衛星星系與地面閘道可顯著提升台灣的通訊可用性。此外,若能在鄰近地區(如石垣島)增設地面閘道,將進一步強化台灣的通訊韌性,確保網路穩定性,並在緊急情境下提供備援能力。
    綜合上述分析,本論文亦彙整相關建議,提供未來台灣低軌衛星星系布建策略之參考,助力台灣在全球低軌衛星市場中佔據有利地位,確保國家資訊安全與通訊自主性。

    The rapid growth of global communication technologies and the expanding use of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites have made them a key solution for improving network resilience and communication autonomy. With advantages such as low latency, flexible deployment, and global coverage, LEO satellites are becoming essential to modern communication networks.
    This study uses Ansys Systems Tool Kit (STK) to simulate the Starlink constellation and analyze its impact on communication availability in Taiwan. Different orbital inclinations, satellite counts, and ground gateway configurations are evaluated to assess their effects on Taiwan’s connectivity. The results show that proper satellite and gateway deployment can significantly enhance communication resilience.
    Additionally, placing ground gateways in nearby areas like Ishigaki Island further improves redundancy and network stability. Based on the findings, this thesis proposes strategic recommendations for building a Taiwan-based LEO satellite constellation to enhance national communication capabilities and ensure information security.
    The thesis also compiles key suggestions for Taiwan’s future LEO satellite deployment strategy to help the country gain an edge in the global LEO satellite market and safeguard national information security and communication autonomy.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究目的 3 1.4 研究架構 4 第二章 低軌通訊衛星 5 2.1 低軌衛星介紹 5 2.1.1 低軌通訊衛星起源 6 2.1.2 新世紀的技術突破與規模化部署 7 2.2 低軌通訊衛星運營商的服務模式與應用案例 7 2.2.1 美國 SpaceX的星鏈 8 2.2.2 英國 Eutelsat的OneWeb 9 2.2.3 美國 Amazon的Kuiper 9 2.2.4 加拿大 Telesat的Lightspeed 10 2.2.5 四大低軌衛星運營商綜合比較 10 2.3 星鏈衛星星系設計 11 2.3.1 衛星星系設計 12 2.4 星鏈通訊與地面設備的技術架構 13 2.4.1 使用者終端設備 14 2.4.2 地面閘道 16 2.4.3 通訊運作頻段 19 2.4.4 衛星間雷射光通訊鏈路 (LISL) 20 2.5 臺灣現有的通訊韌性挑戰與需求 21 2.6 小結 22 第三章 星鏈Direct to Link軌道模擬分析 23 3.1 Ansys STK 軟體 23 3.1.1 模型建立 24 3.1.2 模型模擬方法限制 24 3.1.3 關鍵效能指標 24 3.2 Direct to Link (v1.0模式) 25 3.2.1 地面閘道 (Gateway) 26 3.2.2 南部地區的網路通訊效益 28 3.2.3 北部地區的網路通訊效益 29 3.2.4 增加通訊時間 30 3.3增加v1.5衛星僅使用Direct to Link模式 33 3.3.1 南部地區增加衛星後的通訊效益 33 3.3.2 北部地區增加衛星後的通訊效益 34 第四章 星鏈衛星間雷射光通訊軌道模擬分析 36 4.1分辨星鏈衛星軌道面 37 4.2 雷射光通訊模式下的通訊效益 45 4.2.1 南部地區於v1.0與v1.5模式運作下的通訊效益 46 4.2.2 北部地區於v1.0與v1.5模式運作下的通訊效益 47 4.3 僅使用衛星間雷射光通訊 48 4.3.1 地面閘道選擇 48 4.3.2 南部地區於只有v1.5模式運作下的通訊效益 49 4.3.3 北部地區於只有v1.5模式運作下的通訊效益 50 4.4 綜合結果分析 51 第五章 台灣低軌衛星星系模擬設計 53 5.1 B5G低軌通訊衛星架構與設計 53 5.1.1 B5G低軌衛星技術規格 53 5.1.2 地面技術規格 54 5.2 初步評估與模擬分析 55 5.2.1 29度軌道傾角衛星覆蓋率 55 5.2.2 53度軌道傾角衛星覆蓋率 57 5.2.3 29與53度軌道傾角衛星覆蓋率 58 5.3 進階星系配置模擬分析 59 5.3.1 星系設計選擇 60 5.3.3 自主通訊衛星星系模擬結果 62 5.4 綜合分析結果 64 第六章 結論與未來展望 66 6.1 結論 66 6.2 未來展望 67 參考文獻 69

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