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研究生: 達德瓦
Gde A Prabhawatya Poundra
論文名稱: 海上事故疏散的Sea-Wagon概念設計
Sea-Wagon Concept Design for Marine Accident Evacuation
指導教授: 陳政宏
Chen, Jeng-Horng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 198
中文關鍵詞: 船舶設計海上事故浮動船塢小水面積雙體船水動力極端條件多功能船
外文關鍵詞: Ship Design, Marine Accident, Floating Dry Dock, SWATH, Hydrodynamic, Extreme Condition, Multi-Function Ship
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  • 克服海上事故的船舶設計仍然需要以許多不同的方式進行開發。 為此類現象提供
    新解決方案的一個值得嘗試的概念是浮動乾船塢和小水面積雙體船的結合。 在嘗試優化
    船舶運行時的性能時,需要進行水動力方法研究,即阻力、耐海性和穩定性分析,以達到優化水平。為了探討事故發生時的極端情況,模擬設定在公海,同時還設計為多功能船,以提高工作效率。 此外,該研究使用 ANSYS Fluent 的計算流體力學程式於阻力分析、Maxsurf: Motion Advance 的設計工具用於耐海性分析,和 Maxsurf: Stability Advance 設計工具用於穩定性分析的。

    關鍵詞:船舶設計、海上事故、浮動船塢、小水面積雙體船、水動力、極端條件、多功能船。

    The ship designs to overcome marine accidents still need to be developed in many different ways. One of the worth trying concept for contributing new solution for this kind of phenomenon is the combination of floating dry dock and SWATH (Small Water Plane Area Twin Hull). In the attempt to optimize the performance of the ship while operating, investigation with hydrodynamic approaches, i.e. resistance, seakeeping and stability analysis need to be conducted to reach that optimized level. For representing the extreme condition when the accident occurs, the simulations was set in high seas while also designed as multi-function ship to gain more efficiency in her work. Furthermore, the research was conducted by using ANSYS: Fluent CFD code for resistance analysis, Maxsurf: Motion Advance design tool for seakeeping analysis and Maxsurf: Stability Advance design tool for stability analysis.
    Keywords: Ship Design, Marine Accident, Floating Dry Dock, SWATH, Hydrodynamic, Extreme Condition, Multi-Function Ship.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................. I 摘要................................................................................................................................................ II ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. III TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................... IV LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................. VII LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................... XI NOMENCLATURE ................................................................................................................. XIV I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 1 II. LITERATURE REVIEW ....................................................... 2 II.1 MARINE ACCIDENT ..................................................................... 2 II.1.1 Natural Disasters ......................................................................... 3 II.1.2 Man-made (Anthropogenic) Accidents .............................................. 5 II.2 ACCIDENT IMPACTS ............................................................................... 5 II.2.1 Impact for Environment ............................................................ 6 II.2.2 Impact in Economy ............................................................................. 7 II.3 OPERATION AREA.......................................................................... 9 II.3.1 Java Sea..................................................................................... 9 II.3.2 Makassar Strait .......................................................... 10 II.4 FLOATING DOCK ........................................................................... 12 II.5 SMALL WATER-PLANE AREA TWIN HULL (SWATH) .............................................. 13 II. 6 SHIP EVACUATION ........................................................................... 14 II. 7 SHIP MAINTENANCE ............................................................................... 15 II. 8 SHIP DELIVERANCE ....................................................................... 16 II.9 HOSPITAL SHIP ................................................................................... 18 II.10 FORCES ACTING ALONG SHIP BODY ............................................. 19 II.10.1 Buoyancy ........................................................................... 19 II.10.2 Resistance ................................................................................ 20 II.11 SHIP MOTIONS ........................................................................... 24 II.12 SHIP STABILITY ........................................................................ 31 II.13 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS........................................................ 34 III. METHODOLOGY .................................................................... 41 III.1 OVERVIEW .............................................................................. 41 III. 2 DESIGN PROCESS ................................................................... 43 III.3 TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT ............................................ 43 III.3.1 AutoCAD ........................................................................................ 44 III.3.2 BENTLEY MAXSURF ........................................................................... 44 III.3.3 ANSYS Fluent ................................................................................... 45 III.3.4 Autodesk Inventor ................................................................... 46 III.4 DESIGNING PROCESS.............................................. 46 III.4.1 Ideation ............................................................. 47 III.4.2 Problem Identification................................................................... 48 III.4.3 Parameter Determination ............................................ 48 III.4.4 Data Collections ............................................................... 49 III.4.5 Layout Creation ............................................................... 50 III.4.6 Planning The Working Scenario ................................................. 51 III.4.7 Settings .......................................................................... 54 III.4.7.1 General Hospital ..................................................................... 54 III.4.7.2 Isolation Room (Airborne Infection Isolation Room (AII)) .............................. 55 III.4.7.3 Newborn Intensive Care Unit (NICU) ................................... 55 III.4.7.4 Medical Waste Room ........................................................... 56 III.4.7.5 Heliport .................................................................................... 58 III.4.8 Accesses ............................................................... 59 III.4.9 Modelling ............................................................................ 60 III.4.9.1 2D Model ............................................................................... 60 III.4.9.2 3D Model ....................................... 61 III.4.10 Simulations ................................................................................ 63 III.4.10.1 CFD Simulation ....................................................................................... 64 III.4.10.2 Seakeeping Simulation................................................................. 71 III.4.10.3 Stability Simulation ................................................................................. 73 IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...................................................... 75 IV.1 DESIGN HIGHLIGHTS ..................................................................... 75 IV.2 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT ............................................................................ 78 IV.2.1 Loads Specifications ........................................................................... 79 IV.2.2 Cruising Environment ...................................................................... 80 IV.2.3 Consumables .............................................................................. 81 IV.2.3.1 Fuel Consumptions ................................................................................ 81 IV.2.3.2 Electric Consumption ................................................................................ 88 IV.2.3.3 Fresh Water Consumption ............................................................................ 89 IV.2.3.4 Lubricating Oil Requirement ..................................................................... 92 IV.2.3.5 Medical Equipment .................................................................... 93 IV.2.3.6 Others ........................................................... 97 IV.2.5 Weight Calculation .................................................................................. 97 IV.3.4.1 Hydrostatics (Intact) .............................................................................................. 100 IV. 3 ANALYSIS .................................................................................................. 105 IV.3.1 Resistance ............................................................................................. 105 IV.3.2 Propulsion ........................................................................................................ 113 IV.3.2.1 Rudder (without cut-outs) ................................................................................... 114 IV.3.2.2 Propeller Basic Design .................................................................................... 119 IV.3.3 Seakeeping .......................................................................................... 128 IV.3.3.1 Model 1.................................................................................. 128 IV.3.3.2 Model 2............................................................... 133 IV.3.3.3 Model 3.................................................................................. 139 IV.3.4 Stability ..................................................................................... 150 IV.3.4.2 Intact Stability (Emerge Condition) ............................................ 150 IV.3.4.3 Intact Stability (Submerged Condition) ................................. 154 IV.3.4.4 Damage Cases ................................................................... 157 IV.3.4.5 Hydrostatics (Damage) ............................................................ 158 IV.3.4.6 Damage Stability (Case 1) ............................................................... 166 IV.3.4.7 Damage Stability (Case 2) .............................................................. 173 V. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORKS ......................................... 183 REFERENCES .................................................................... 185 APPENDIX .......................................................................... 190

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