| 研究生: |
陳奕汝 Chen, Yi-Ju |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
The Effects of B2B Social Media Characteristics on Customer Relationship Enhancement, Loyalty and Electronic Word-of-mouth: The Mediating Role of Relationship Marketing The Effects of B2B Social Media Characteristics on Customer Relationship Enhancement, Loyalty and Electronic Word-of-mouth: The Mediating Role of Relationship Marketing |
| 指導教授: |
吳萬益
Wu, Wann-Yih |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士在職專班 Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)(on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 88 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | B2B marketing, eWOM, Media richness theory, Relationship marketing, CRME |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:58 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
This research aims to investigate the relationships between B2B marketing, customer relationship enhancement, electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM), and customer loyalty. The mediating role of relationship marketing is also investigated. This study conducted a survey by targeting on a B2B case company from the plastic machinery manufacturing industry, to evaluate the opinions of its B2B customers regarding these relevant constructs. 256 respondents are recruited from Asia, which includes Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, to evaluate their concerns about B2B marketing of the case company.
Through a series of data analysis using partial lease square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), the following results are concluded: 1) B2B social media implementation has a significant impact on customer relationships; 2) Customer relationships marketing has a positive impact on the firm's performance, which includes customer relationship management effectiveness (CRME), eWOM and customer loyalty; 3) CRME and customer loyalty have significant impacts on eWOM; 4) The influence of social communication on CRME, eWOM, and customer loyalty can be mediated through relationship marketing. Since very rare studies have focused on the effective operations of B2B social media, the results of this study can provide important references for academicians to do future empirical validations. The result can also be very useful for professionals to develop an effective strategy of B2B customer relationships.
Aaker, D. A., Kumar, V., & Day, G. S. (2008). Marketing research, 4th edited. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Alamäki, A., Aunimo, L., Ketamo, H., & Parvinen, L. (2019). Interactive machine learning: managing information richness in highly anonymized conversation data. Paper presented at the Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises.
Alhulail, H., Dick, M., & Abareshi, A. (2015). An investigation of customers' loyalty to social commerce websites. Paper presented at the 2015 12th International Joint Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications (ICETE).
Amoako, G. K., Arthur, E., Christiana, B., & Katah, R. K. (2012). The impact of effective customer relationship management (CRM) on repurchase: A case study of (GOLDEN TULIP) hotel (ACCRA-GHANA). African Journal of Marketing
Management, 4(1), 17-29.
Armelini, G. (2011). The effect of word of mouth in customer equity and brand equity. Chinese Business Review, 10(3), pp. 205-216.
Aulakh, P. S., & Gencturk, E. F. (2000). International principal–agent relationships: Control, governance and performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 29(6), 521 538.
Barsky, J. D., & Barsky, J. (1995). World-class customer satisfaction: McGraw-Hill.
Bart, Y., Shankar, V., Sultan, F., & Urban, G. L. (2005). Are the drivers and role of online trust the same for all web sites and consumers? A large-scale exploratory empirical study. Journal of marketing, 69(4), 133-152.
Benitez, J., Henseler, J., Castillo, A., & Schuberth, F. (2020). How to perform and report an impactful analysis using partial least squares: Guidelines for confirmatory and explanatory IS research. Information & Management, 57(2), 103168.
Berraies, S., Chtioui, R., & Chaher, M. (2019). Customer-contact employees’ empowerment and customer performance: The CRM effectiveness as a mediator. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69 (9), 1833-1859.
Berry, L. L. (1983). Relationship marketing. Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing, 66(3), 33-47.
Berry, L. L. (1995). Relationship marketing of services—growing interest, emerging perspectives. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 236-245.
Boynton, P. M., & Greenhalgh, T. (2004). Selecting, designing, and developing your
questionnaire. Bmj, 328(7451), 1312-1315.
Bricci, L., Fragata, A., & Antunes, J. (2016). The effects of trust, commitment and satisfaction on customer loyalty in the distribution sector. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 4(2), 173-177.
Burton-Jones, A. (2009). Minimizing method bias through programmatic research. MIS quarterly, 445-471.
Cardozo, R. N. (1965). An experimental study of customer effort, expectation, and satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(3), 244-249.
Carlson, J., Rahman, M., Voola, R., & De Vries, N. (2018). Customer engagement behaviors in social media: Capturing innovation opportunities. Journal of Services Marketing.
Chen, J.-S., Yen, H. R., Li, E. Y., & Ching, R. K. (2009). Measuring CRM effectiveness: Construct development, validation and application of a process-oriented model. Total Quality Management, 20(3), 283-299.
Chiew, C. H., Lau, S. L., Lee, C. Y., Wong, C. H., & Wong, N. T. (2011). Relationship quality and customer loyalty towards private hospitals in Malaysia. UTAR,
Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.
Chin, W. W., Marcolin, B. L., & Newsted, P. R. (2003). A partial least squares latent variable modeling approach for measuring interaction effects: Results from a Monte Carlo simulation study and an electronic-mail emotion/adoption study. Information systems research, 14(2), 189-217.
Chung, K. H., & Shin, J. I. (2010). The antecedents and consequents of relationship quality in internet shopping. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics s, 22(4), 473- 491.
Connelly, L. M. (2008). Pilot studies. Medsurg Nursing, 17(6), 411.
Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1986). Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design. Management science, 32(5), 554-571.
De Matos, C. A., Rossi, C. A. V., Veiga, R. T., & Vieira, V. A. (2009). Consumer reaction to service failure and recovery: the moderating role of attitude toward complaining. Journal of Services Marketing.
Duong, G. H., Wu, W.-Y., & Le, L. H. (2020). The effects of brand page characteristics on customer brand engagement: moderating roles of community involvement and comedy production contents. Journal of Brand Management, 27, 531-545.
Dyshkant, A. (2020). 7 Reasons Why Connecting Social Media to Your CRM Solution is a Must. Retrieved from https://trujay.com/benefits-of-social-crm/
Eelen, J., Özturan, P., & Verlegh, P. W. (2017). The differential impact of brand loyalty on traditional and online word of mouth: The moderating roles of self-brand connection and the desire to help the brand. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 34(4), 872-891.
Eisingerich, A. B., Chun, H. H., Liu, Y., Jia, H. M., & Bell, S. J. (2015). Why recommend a brand face-to-face but not on Facebook? How word-of-mouth on online social sites differs from traditional word-of-mouth. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(1), 120-128.
Ejaz, R., Ahmed, M. A., & Ahmad, Z. (2013). Impact of CRM practices on customers’ behaviors. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(7), 79-88.
Ferguson, R. J., Paulin, M., & Leiriao, E. (2006). Loyalty and positive word-of-mouth: patients and hospital personnel as advocates of a customer-centric health care organization. Health marketing quarterly, 23(3), 59-77.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. In: Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. S. (1999). The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships. Journal of marketing, 63(2), 70-87.
Godes, D., & Mayzlin, D. (2004). Using online conversations to study word-of-mouth communication. Marketing science, 23(4), 545-560.
Guede, J. R. S. (2016). Las relaciones en el marketing: una revisión a su evolución. Anuario Jurídico y Económico Escurialense, 49, 459-474.
Gummesson, E. (1987). The new marketing—developing long-term interactive relationships. Long range planning, 20(4), 10-20.
Habibi, F., Hamilton, C. A., Valos, M. J., & Callaghan, M. (2015). E-marketing orientation and social media implementation in B2B marketing. European Business Review.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., Gudergan, S. P., Fischer, A., Nitzl, C., & Menictas, C. (2019). Partial least squares structural equation modeling-based discrete choice modeling: an illustration in modeling retailer choice. Business Research, 12(1), 115-142.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLSSEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19 (2) pages 139-152, doi: 10.2753. MTP1069-6679190202.
Hajli, M. (2012). An integrated model for e-commerce adoption at the customer level with the impact of social commerce. International Journal of Information Science and Management, 10, 77-97.
Herscovitch, L., & Meyer, J. P. (2002). Commitment to organizational change: extension of a three-component model. Journal of applied psychology, 87(3), 474.
Hosmer, L. T. (1995). Trust: The connecting link between organizational theory and philosophical ethics. Academy of management Review, 20(2), 379-403.
Hsiao, C.-H., Wu, H.-M., & Tsai, C.-F. (2009). An Empirical Study of Different Service Type: Research on an Integration Model of Relationship Benefits and Relationship Quality and Relationship Outcomes. Taiwan Journal of Marketing Science, 5(1), 35-78.
Iacobucci, D. (2012). Mediation analysis and categorical variables: The final frontier. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22(4), 582-594.
Jain, R., Jain, S., & Dhar, U. (2007). CUREL: A scale for measuring customer relationship management effectiveness in service sector. Journal of Services Research, 7(1).
Jeng, W., He, D., & Jiang, J. (2015). User participation in an academic social networking service: A survey of open group users on M endeley. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(5), 890-904.
Jeng, Y.-J. (2019). The impact of website interactivity, brand identification and consumer brand engagement on stickiness. (Master’s thesis, South Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan). Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/fym869
Järvinen, J., Tollinen, A., Karjaluoto, H., & Jayawardhena, C. (2012). Digital and social media marketing usage in B2B industrial section. Marketing Management Journal, 22(2).
Jussila, J. J., Kärkkäinen, H., & Leino, M. (2011). Benefits of social media in business-tobusiness customer interface in innovation. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 15th International Academic MindTrek Conference: Envisioning Future Media Environments.
Kemp, A. (2000). Dictionary of statistics and methodology: A nontechnical guide for the social sciences. Journal of Applied Statistics, 27(8), 1068.
Kemp, S. (2019). Digital 2019: Global Digital Overview. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2019-global-digital-overview
Kerlinger, F., & Lee, H. (1986). Foundations of behavioral research Orlando. Florida: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2006). Marketing Management 12e. France: Edition Pearson Education.
Kwak, D. H., McDaniel, S., & Kim, K. T. (2012). Revisiting the satisfaction-loyalty relationship in the sport video gaming context: The mediating role of consumer expertise. Journal of Sport Management, 26(1), 81-91.
Leverin, A., & Liljander, V. (2006). Does relationship marketing improve customer relationship satisfaction and loyalty? International Journal of Bank Marketing.
Liao, Y. K., Chang, C., & Truong, G. N. T. (2020). Investigating B-to-B Social Media Implementation: E-Marketing Orientation and Media Richness Perspective. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations (JECO), 18(1), 18-35.
Macintosh, G., & Lockshin, L. S. (1997). Retail relationships and store loyalty: a multi-level perspective. International Journal of Research in marketing, 14(5), 487-497.
MacKinnon, D. P., Warsi, G., & Dwyer, J. H. (1995). A simulation study of mediated effect measures. Multivariate behavioral research, 30(1), 41-62.
Mann, B. J. S., & Sahni, S. K. (2015). Exploring the drivers of status consumption for the wedding occasion. International Journal of Market Research, 57(2), 179-202.
Marcoulides, G. A., & Saunders, C. (2006). Editor's comments: PLS: a silver bullet? MIS quarterly, iii-ix.
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship
marketing. Journal of marketing, 58(3), 20-38.
Mukherjee, A., & Nath, P. (2007). Role of electronic trust in online retailing: A reexamination of the commitment‐trust theory. European Journal of Marketing.
Ngoma, M., & Ntale, P. D. (2019). Word of mouth communication: A mediator of relationship marketing and customer loyalty. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1580123.
Nikhashemi, S., Paim, L. H., & Khatibi, A. (2015). The role of brand loyalty in generating positive word of mouth among malaysian hypermarket customers. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 9(5), 1647-1652.
Nunnally, J. C. (1994). The assessment of reliability. Psychometric theory.
Ogilvie, J., Agnihotri, R., Rapp, A., & Trainor, K. (2018). Social media technology use and salesperson performance: A two study examination of the role of salesperson behaviors, characteristics, and training. Industrial Marketing Management, 75, 55-65.
Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of marketing research, 17(4), 460-469.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33-44.
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. In Communication and persuasion (pp. 1-24): Springer.
Podsakoff, N. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of applied psychology, 885(879), 10.1037.
Pont, M., & McQuilken, L. (2005). An empirical investigation of customer satisfaction and loyalty across two divergent bank segments. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 9(4), 344-359.
Purnasari, H., & Yuliando, H. (2015). How relationship quality on customer commitment influences positive e-WOM. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 3, 149-153.
Reichheld, F. F. (2001). Lead for loyalty. Harvard business review, 79(7), 76-84, 144.
Ringle, C. M., Da Silva, D., & de Souza Bido, D. (2014). Modelagem de equações estruturais com utilização do SmartPLS. Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 13(2), 56-73.
Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., & Camerer, C. (1998). Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of management Review, 23(3), 393-404.
Roy, S. K., Padmavathy, C., Balaji, M., & Sivakumar, V. (2012). Measuring effectiveness of customer relationship management in Indian retail banks. International Journal of Bank Marketing.
Ryan Gavin, Liz Harrison, C. L. P., Dennis Spillecke, & Stanley, J. (2020). The B2B digital inflection point how sales have changed during covid-19. (McKinsey & Company).
Sarmiento Guede, J. R., Esteban Curiel, J. d., & Antonovica, A. (2018). Word-of-mouth communication as a consequence of relationship quality in online environments. Palabra Clave, 21(4), 1075-1106.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students: Pearson education.
Serra-Cantallops, A., Ramon-Cardona, J., & Salvi, F. (2018). The impact of positive emotional experiences on eWOM generation and loyalty. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC.
Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociological methodology, 13, 290-312.
Sofi, M. R., Bashir, I., Parry, M. A., & Dar, A. (2020). The effect of customer relationship management (CRM) dimensions on hotel customer’s satisfaction in Kashmir. International Journal of Tourism Cities.
Taleghani, M., & Almasi, M. (2011). Evaluate the factors affecting brand equity from the perspective of customers using Aaker's model. Available at SSRN 1944550.
Thoumrungroje, A. (2014). The influence of social media intensity and EWOM on conspicuous consumption. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 7-15.
Tuan, A., & Moretti, A. (2017). Engaging consumers on social media: empirical evidence from the communications analysis of a CSR oriented company. International Journal of Technology Marketing, 12(2), 180-205.
Westbrook, R. A. (1987). Product/consumption-based affective responses and postpurchase processes. Journal of marketing research, 24(3), 258-270.
Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & Van Oppen, C. (2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS quarterly, 177-195.
Wu, G. M. (2000). The role of perceived interactivity in interactive ad processing: The University of Texas at Austin.
Xiao, F.-F. (2011). Marketing Management.Taipei, Taiwan: Bestwise.
Yoo, B., Donthu, N., & Lee, S. (2000). An examination of selected marketing mix elements and brand equity. Journal of the Academy of marketing science, 28(2), 195-211.
Zhao, M., & Dholakia, R. R. (2009). A multi‐attribute model of web site interactivity and customer satisfaction. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal.