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研究生: 許用
Hsu, Yung
論文名稱: 流形與向量束
Manifolds and vector bundles
指導教授: 章源慶
Cheong, Wan-Keng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 數學系應用數學碩博士班
Department of Mathematics
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 36
中文關鍵詞: 平滑流形平滑映射正則子流形向量束局部標架束同態法束
外文關鍵詞: smooth manifold, smooth map, regular submanifold, vector bundle, local frame, bundle homomorphism, normal bundle
相關次數: 點閱:100下載:3
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  • 本篇論文共有二章。第一章探討流形,主要介紹平滑流形、平滑映射與正則子流
    形。第二章則闡述向量束的基本概念,內容涉及局部標架、束同態、法束等課題。

    The thesis is divided into two chapters. Chapter 1 is devoted to the study of manifolds.
    Topics include smooth manifolds, smooth maps, and regular submanifolds. In Chapter 2, we
    explore the notion of vector bundles. We discuss local frames, bundle homomorphisms, and
    normal bundles.

    1 Manifolds 8 1.1 Topological manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.2 Compatible Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3 Smooth manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.4 Smooth maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.5 Regular submanifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1.6 Some remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2 Vector bundles 24 2.1 Vector bundles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2.2 Local frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.3 Bundle homomorphisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2.4 Normal bundles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Bibliography 36

    [1] Apostol, Tom. Mathematical analysis. Second edition. Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1974.

    [2] Donaldson, Simon; Kronheimer, Peter. The geometry of four-manifolds. Oxford Mathe- matical
    Monographs. Oxford University Press, 1990.

    [3] Freedman, Michael; Quinn, Frank. Topology of 4-manifolds. Princeton Mathematical Se- ries,
    vol. 39. Princeton University Press, 1990.

    [4] Hirsch, Morris. Differential topology. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 33. Springer-
    Verlag, 1976.
    [5] Kervaire, Michel. A manifold which does not admit any differentiable structure. Comment.
    Math. Helv. 34 (1960), 257–270.

    [6] Kervaire, Michel; Milnor, John. Groups of homotopy spheres: I. Ann. Math. (2) 77 (1963),
    504–537.
    [7] Lee, John. Introduction to smooth manifolds. Second edition. Graduate Texts in Mathemat-
    ics, vol. 218. Springer, 2013.

    [8] Milnor, John. On manifolds homeomorphic to the 7-sphere. Ann. of Math. (2) 64 (1956),
    399–405.
    [9] Munkres, James. Topology. Second edition. Prentice Hall, 2000.
    [10] Tu, Loring. An introduction to manifolds. Second edition. Universitext. Springer, 2011.

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