| 研究生: |
陳若惟 Chen, Ruo-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
市區綠道路指標之準備程度與得分改善建議 The readiness and score improvement strategy of Green Roadways indicators |
| 指導教授: |
楊士賢
Yang, Shih-Hsien |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 91 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 市區綠道路評估系統 、永續指標 、準備程度 、困難原因 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Green roadways, sustainable indicator, readiness, difficulty reason |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:122 下載:0 |
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隨著永續發展的意識抬頭,臺灣政府部門近10年來持續推動永續在公共工程的觀念與作法,營建署於2020年提出台灣市區綠道路評估系統(Taiwan Urban Green Roadways, TUGR),現今於綠道路推動初期,提供指標準備度之提升方向,能使後續市區道路工程更有效率的選擇適用之指標。
因此為了解國內市區道路工程對台灣市區綠道路評估系統(TUGR)中各項指標要求的準備程度,本研究透過案例分析方法,以九個不同金額規模的市區道路工程,評估各案例之綠道路得分,分析案例於TURG各類指標之達成度及指標與合約文件之關聯性,進而提出綠道路指標準備程度與提升建議。
試評估結果顯示,九案例中有一個案例可得銀級認證,兩個可得銅級認證,扣除其他創新類指標,評估系統的七類指標中,WP類指標為達成度最高之指標,最低之指標為CO類指標。由評估資料的相關利害人發現,TUGR評估系統指標大多與設計及施工單位相關,在TUGR的指標中,有16個與設計單位相關,與施工單位相關的有9個,與業主相關的有2個。經比對九案例之工程合約的要求後發現,TUGR所需評估文件46.4%為合約上已有要求之文件,22.7%為工程團隊既有文件,依以上兩種文件重新進行評估,九案例中新建工程最低可得20分,整建工程最低可得16分。
由九案例基於合約要求之達成狀況,與專家問卷調查指標困難原因結果,提出建議,與業主相關的2個指標,建議由CC1指標著手,與設計單位相關的16個指標,建議由PR1、EC1、EC2等13個指標著手,與施工單位相關的9個指標,如於設計階段即納入考量,皆應不難達成。雖然與業主有直接關係的指標較少,但由問卷調查結果發現,指標之困難原因大多與業主政策法規相關,因此建議業主擬定合約時,將EC2、EC4、ME1等14個指標納入考量。
With the rising awareness of sustainable development, Taiwan government has continued to promote the concept and practice of sustainability in public infrastructure projects in the past 10 years. One of the most systematic policy to promote sustainability in roadway infrastructure was the Taiwan Urban Green Roadways (TUGR) rating system which proposed by the Construction Planning Agency, the national funding agency of local road program, in 2020. However, at the beginning stage, most planners and engineers do not familiar with the indicators and requirements in the TUGR. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a reference tool for planner and engineers to bridge the TUGR indicators and requirements to the existing engineering documents which can enhance the design and planning efficiency.
The goal of this study aimed to investigate the readiness of the existing urban roadway project to the TURG. The study utilized content analysis to evaluated nine urban road projects with different cost range based on the TURG requirements. In addition, questionnaire survey was collected from expertise to analyze the obstacle reason of all the indicators in the TURG. The analysis results were summarized and provide the recommendation for the scoring strategy of the sustainability roadway project.
The result shows that among nine cases, one case achieved silver certification and two cases achieved copper certification. In general, among seven categories in the TURG, indicators in the WP category achieved the highest scores and the indicators in the CO category scored the lowest points. Among all the indicators in the TURG, 16 indicators are related to designer, nine indicators are related to contractor, and 2 indicators are related owner. The analysis also showed that 46.4% of documents required to support TURG evaluation were the required documents in the typical engineering contract. There are 22.7% documents were existing in the design or construction process. Therefore, theoretically, if all the contracting documents were collected, the lowest score from the new construction projects can award 20 points and the lowest score from the rehabilitation projects case award 16 points.
Based on the results of this study, the recommended scoring strategies for the owner, designer, and contractor were proposed as follows: for the owner, the easier execute indicator is CC1 as stakeholder participant. For the designer, indicator PR1, EC1, and EC2 appears to have lower implementation difficult. Lastly. All nine contractor related indicators can be achieved easily if they were planned during the designing phase of the project. The results of the questionnaire survey also found that the owner/ government policy and requirements are the root of difficulties to implement the TURG indicators and requirements. As the starting point, it is recommended that roadway agencies can consider to include 14 indicators such as EC2, EC4, ME1, ME2, ME3, ME4, ME5, CO2, CC3, LT1, LT2, LT3 and LT4 to promote sustainability in roadway projects.
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校內:2026-10-27公開