雖然急性健身運動能夠促進認知功能表現，然而認知促進效果背後認知控制子歷程的策略鮮為人知。此外，相較於有氧、阻力、有氧與阻力混合運動，協調性運動已被證實認知控制增益效果更為顯著。值得一提的是，協調性運動最大限度地提升認知表現似乎與動作複雜度有關，然而急性協調性運動對於認知控制子歷程是否受到運動複雜度的調節需要進一步釐清。因此本研究採用 AX-連續表現作業 (AX-continuous performance task, AX-CPT) 瞭解認知控制子歷程之變化，此外，透過事件相關電位之早期關聯負變異波 (early contingent negative variation, early CNV) 進一步探討運動介入前、後認知控制子歷程背後神經機制改變。本研究採用組間前後測實驗設計，共招募44名受試者，並將其隨機分配在低複雜協調性運動組及高複雜協調性運動組。受試者在急性協調性運動介入前、後需要完成 AX-連續表現作業，並同時紀錄腦電波及行為數據。研究結果發現相較於低複雜協調性運動組，經高複雜協調性運動後 AY 錯誤率提高，反映主動性控制的增強。在主動性行為指數方面，相較於前測，低複雜協調性運動後有減弱主動性控制的趨勢，相反地，高複雜協調性運動有增強主動性控制的趨勢，顯見了不同複雜度對於協調性運動似乎有不同的子歷程策略改變效果。另外，事件相關電位的結果支持行為表現，高複雜協調運動性介入後早期 CNV 的振幅明顯提升，然而在低複雜協調運動組則沒有觀察到此效果，顯示了急性協調性運動對調節認知控制子歷程的潛在機制可能取決於運動複雜性。根據本研究結果發現，相較於低複雜協調性運動，從事高複雜協調性運動可能暫時地增強主動性控制歷程，其推測可能是從事該運動模式，需仰賴早期動作準備歷程。本研究為運動複雜度在調節協調性運動的認知控制子歷程急性效果提供了進一 步的支持。

Although acute coordinative exercise has recently been suggested as a more effective way to facilitate effects on cognitive control in a transient fashion, less is known about whether cognitive control is modulated by motor complexity. To further address this issue, in this study we employ the AX-CPT task and early contingent negative variation (early CNV) of event-related potential (ERP) to further examine whether the proactive behavioral index and proactive neurocognitive function are differentially modulated by the level of motor complexity. Using a between-subjects pre-post design, 44 young adults were divided randomly into a low complexity exercise (LCE) group (n = 22, 19.9 ± 1.3) and a high complexity exercise (HCE) group (n = 22, 21.5 ± 1.8) and completed the AX-CPT task while the electroencephalographic (EEG) signal was recorded before and after 20 minutes of acute exercise. The HCE group exhibited increased error rates for the AY condition from pre- to post-intervention, whereas no difference emerged in the LCE group. Because impaired AY performance may be attributed to cue-driven control, this result suggests that HCE facilitates effects on proactive behavior. Additionally, the LCE group exhibited decreasing error rates of PBI from pre- to post-intervention, reflecting a weaker pattern of proactive control. The HCE group, in turn, exhibited larger early CNV from pre- to post-intervention, with no such effect in the LCE group, indicating that the mechanisms underlying the effect of coordinative exercise on proactive control process may depend on motor complexity. Taken together, the present study provides further support on how motor complexity influences cognitive control and suggests a modulating role of the coordinative exercise dose.

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