| 研究生: |
胡宏志 Hu, Hong-Zhi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
鈷在活性碳纖維中的吸附與鑑定 Adsorption and Characterization of Cobalt on Activated Carbon Fiber |
| 指導教授: |
何瑞文
Ho, Sun-Wen |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2002 |
| 畢業學年度: | 90 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 95 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 吸附 、活性碳纖維 、鈷 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Adsorption, ACF, Cobalt |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:130 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
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本篇所探討的主題是製備條件對活性碳纖維及所吸附鈷之物性和化性的影響。製備條件包括酸洗、溶劑、氧化等,鑑定技術包括TG-MS、Physisorption、SEM/EDX、ESCA等,並以程溫反應測試樣品催化N2O分解的活性。
我們發現,酸洗使活性碳纖維的雜質量由2.65wt%降至0.68wt%,但未明顯的改變活性碳纖維表面積、孔洞體積和吸附鈷量。乙醇製備的樣品比起水製備的樣品具較高的吸附鈷量。在乙醇製備的樣品裡,鈷均勻地分佈在活性碳纖維內外;在水製備的樣品裡,鈷在活性碳纖維上的分佈為內少外多;在乙醇製備再經由水洗的樣品裡,鈷在活性碳纖維上的分佈為內多外少。孔洞分析儀的結果顯示,氧化造成重量及孔洞的損失,而鈷會使得在30Å附近的孔洞降的量較少。對N2O的催化分解,以乙醇製備的樣品具最佳活性。
We study the effect of preparation conditions on physical and chemical properties on activated carbon fiber(ACF),and cobalt adsorbed on activated carbon fibers. The conditions include acid-wash, solvent and oxidation etc., Characterization techniques include TG-MS, SEM/EDX, Physisorption etc., we measure the activity of the sample that catalyze N2O decomposition as well.
We found that acid-wash of ACF decrease the impurities from 2.65wt% to 0.68wt%, and activated carbon fiber’s surface area,pore volume and adsorption capacity for cobalt have insignificant change. The sample that prepared from ethanol has higher amount of adsorption for cobalt than the sample prepared from water.For the sample prepared from ethanol, cobalt distributed evenly on ACF; For the sample prepared from water, the outer part of activated carbon fiber have higher amount of cobalt than the inner part;For the sample prepared from ethanol but washed with water afterword, the inner part of ACF have higher amount of cobalt than the outer part. The results of Nitrogen adsorption isotherm reveal that oxidation cause loss of weight and pore volume, the presence of cobalt maintain the pore of ACF near 30Å. For N2O decomposition, the sample prepared from ethanol has the best activity.
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