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研究生: 陳建宇
Chen, Jian-Yu
論文名稱: 車牌辨識之硬體設計與實現
Hardware Implementation for License-Plate Recognition
指導教授: 陳培殷
Chen, Pei-Yin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 車牌辨識影像處理VLSI架構
外文關鍵詞: license plate recognition, image processing, VLSI architecture
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  • 車輛在今日已是最不可或缺交通工具之一,而有關車輛的識別,也成為重要的應用方向,因此車牌辨識(License Plate Recognition)的相關方法紛紛被提出和實際運用。車牌辨識包含數個步驟,首先透過邊緣偵測和形態學等影像處理方式,將車牌區域定位出來並切割,接著進行垂直投影與水平投影判斷出字元集中之處,以將車牌非字元區域去掉,之後進行二值化處理和字元切割,最後透過樣板比對(Template Matching)方式來辨識字元內容。
    在此論文中,我們即提出一基於上述各方式之VLSI架構,以期提高整體運作速度。我們使用SYNOPSYS Design Vision和TSMC 0.13µm的標準元件庫來合成電路,合成結果顯示該電路的邏輯閘數目為55585,工作於12ns時脈之頻率為83MHz。模擬結果顯示在本文所提出硬體電路架構下,車牌辨識所需時間從40ms~60ms加快至6ms~7ms。

    Vehicle is the most indispensable transport today, and the vehicle recognition also becomes an important application direction. So related methods for license plate recognition have been proposed and used. License plate recognition includes several steps: first it executes the edge detection and morphological image processing methods, then cuts and locates the license plate region. It determines the character region and removes non-character region by the vertical projection and horizontal projection, and then executes the binary processing and characters cutting. Finally it uses template matching approach to identify character content.
    In this paper, we purpose the VLSI architectures about the above methods to improve the whole speed. We used SYNOPSYS Design Vision to synthesize the circuits with TSMC 0.13µm cell library. Synthesis results show that the circuits contain 55607 gates. It work with a clock period of 12 ns and achieve a processing rate of 83MHz. Simulation results show that license plate recognition time improved from 40ms ~ 60ms to 6ms ~ 7ms in the proposed hardware circuit architecture of this paper.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景及動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 2 1.2.1 車牌偵測相關研究 2 1.2.2 字元辨識相關研究 3 1.3 論文組織 3 第二章 車牌偵測 5 2.1 灰階轉換 5 2.2 邊緣偵測 6 2.3 形態學處理 7 2.4 車牌定位 8 2.5 車牌放大 9 2.6 邊界調整 10 2.7 區塊二值化 11 第三章 字元辨識 12 3.1 字元切割 12 3.2 字元調整 14 3.3 字元辨識 15 第四章 VLSI架構 19 4.1 硬體架構 19 4.2 子模組架構 20 4.2.1 Sobel Module硬體架構 20 4.2.2 Dilation Module硬體架構 21 4.2.3 Cut License Module硬體架構 22 4.2.4 Zoom In Module硬體架構 24 4.2.5 Vertical and Horizontal Module硬體架構 25 4.2.6 Binary Module硬體架構 28 4.2.7 Split Charactor Module硬體架構 28 4.2.8 Get Thumbnail Module硬體架構 30 4.2.9 Recognition Module硬體架構 31 第五章 模擬結果 33 5.1 硬體數據 33 5.2 軟硬體比對 34 第六章 結論 44 參考文獻 45

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