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研究生: 李貞儀
Lee, Jen-Yi
論文名稱: 9,10-雙芳基菲 — 合成、結構分析及取代基旋轉動力學研究
9,10-Diarylphenanthrene — Synthesis, Structural Analyses and Rotational Dynamics of Aryl Groups
指導教授: 吳耀庭
Wu, Yao-Ting
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: [8]圈烯假旋轉反轉能障旋轉能障
外文關鍵詞: Phenanthrene, [8]Circulene, Pseudorotation, Inversion barrier, Rotational Dynamic
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  • 本篇論文提供八圈烯的反轉動力學行為分析,且成功合成一系列9,10-雙芳基取代菲類衍生物,探討其結構特性與芳基旋轉動力學行為。
    全取代八圈烯及其非平面次結構的反轉動力學由理論計算探討,證實全取代八圈烯是經由假旋轉的方式進行翻轉,其能量為20.7千卡/莫爾,而其非平面次結構需要更多的能量進行結構翻轉。
    本篇研究成功透過鈀金屬催化,將炔類與2-鹵聯苯化合物進行環合反應,得到一系列9,10-雙芳基取代菲類衍伸物,利用變溫氫核磁共振實驗探討其高溫下旋轉動力學行為,配合理論計算推測芳香環官能基翻轉機制,探討一系列不同取代基對結構與旋轉活化能的影響。研究結果發現,菲主體結構越扭曲、結構立體環境越擁擠,使得基態時位能較高,降低芳基旋轉所需能量。

    In this thesis, the dynamic behavior of persubstituted[8]circulene (1) and its fragments (13, 14, 15, 16) are discussed base on theoretical calculations that are made using density functional theory (DFT). The ring flipping of persubstituted[8]circulene (1d) is confirmed to proceed through pseudorotation with a barrier of around 16.3 kcal/mol, whereas ring inversion of its nonplanar fragments requires much more energy. To elucidate the rotational behavior of their aryl substituents, the phenanthrene substructure (9,10-di(3-tolyl)-1,2,3,6,7,8-hexamethylphenanthrene, 10) was investigated. However, the measured barrier to the rotation of the aryl pendant group in 10 (16.3 kcal/mol) was smaller than 9,10-di(3-tolyl)phenanthrene 11 (20.3 kcal/mol) which is less twisted and uncrowded. Hence, the structural analysis and dynamic behavior of a series of 9,10-diarylphenanthrenes were studied. The syntheses, structural analyses and dynamic properties of highly substituted 9,10-diarylphenanthrenes were theoretically and experimentally investigated. Suitable substituents at critical positions in the phenanthryl framework formed a crowded and rigid backbone through peri repulsion and the buttressing effect. A twisted structure has a higher potential energy at ground state than does a planar phenanthrene, and so has a lower barrier to aryl rotation.

    考試合格證明 I 中文摘要 II Abstract III 誌謝 X 目 錄 XII 表目錄 XV 圖目錄 XVI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. [n]圈烯 1 1.2. 菲 3 1.3. 環翻轉動力學 4 1.4. 研究動機 6 第二章 結果與討論 8 2.1. 全取代八圈烯翻轉動力學分析 8 2.1.1. 結構分析 8 2.1.2. 翻轉過程探討 10 2.2. 八圈烯次結構翻轉動力學分析 13 2.2.1. 結構分析 13 2.2.2. 翻轉過程之探討 19 2.3. 9,10-雙芳基取代菲類衍生物合成及動力學分析 23 2.3.1. 合成步驟 23 2.3.2. 反應機構 24 2.3.3. 結構分析 25 2.3.4. 變溫1H NMR實驗及旋轉動力學分析 28 2.3.5. 翻轉過程之探討 32 第三章 結論 37 第四章 實驗 38 4.1. 試劑名稱與縮寫對照表 38 4.2. 實驗儀器及部分細節 38 4.3. 實驗操作 40 4.3.1. 合成聯苯化合物 40 4.3.2. 合成2-鹵聯苯化合物 42 4.3.3. 合成炔類化合物 48 4.3.4. 合成9, 10-雙芳基取代菲 49 第五章 參考文獻 54 第六章 附錄 58 6.1. 全取代八圈烯非平面次結構之結構分析 58 6.2. 變溫氫核磁共振實驗數據 60 6.3. 核磁共振光譜圖 67

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