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研究生: 陳展祥
Chen, Chan-Hsiang
論文名稱: KOL 提供的來源可信度、知覺價值對顧客黏著度之影響:以台灣地區電子產品領域與食品領域為例
The Impact of KOLs’ Source Credibility and Perceived Value on Customer Stickiness: Evidence from Taiwan’s Electronics and Food Industries
指導教授: 黃瀞瑩
Huang, Ching-Ying
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 關鍵意見領袖來源可信度知覺價值信任度顧客黏著度
外文關鍵詞: Key Opinion Leader (KOL), Source Credibility, Perceived Value, Trust, Customer Stickiness
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  • 隨著社群媒體的普及,關鍵意見領袖(Key Opinion Leader, KOL)行銷已成為品牌與社群媒體使用者溝通的重要策略。KOL 憑藉其個人魅力與專業度,透過社群媒體傳遞品牌信息,影響消費者的購買決策。為探討社群媒體中關鍵意見領袖,所具備來源可信度(吸引力、專業度、可靠性)與知覺價值(娛樂性、資訊性)對社群媒體使用者「信任度」與「顧客黏著度」之影響,並進一步檢視「信任度」是否在此過程發揮中介作用。並區分「電子產品」與「食品類」兩個產品領域進行比較分析,藉以了解不同產品領域涉入程度對 KOL 影響機制差異性。
    採用量化研究方法,透過線上問卷回收來自台灣地區 302 位社群媒體使用者的有效樣本,分別針對 KOL 推薦之電子產品與食品類進行調查。研究結果顯示,來源可信度與知覺價值構面對「信任度」多呈顯著正向影響,顯示 KOL的特質與作品內容為建立信任的重要基礎。「信任度」亦對「顧客黏著度」具顯著正向影響,支持其為 KOL 影響機制中的關鍵中介變數。不過在特定領域中觀察到負向影響現象,如電子產品領域中「資訊性」對顧客黏著度呈負向影響、食品類中「專業度」對信任度亦呈負向顯著,顯示 KOL 特質影響消費者行為之效果仍需視產品類型與使用者認知差異調整。本研究驗證來源可信度與知覺價值模型於KOL研究中的適用性,亦提供企業於不同產品領域選擇 KOL 與內容設計之參考建議,具理論與實務之應用價值。

    With the widespread adoption of social media, KOL (Key Opinion Leader) marketing has become an essential strategy for brands to communicate with social media users. KOLs leverage their personal charisma and professional expertise to convey brand messages through social media platforms, thereby influencing consumers' purchasing decisions. This study explores how the source credibility (attractiveness, expertise, trustworthiness) and perceived value (entertainment and informativeness) of KOLs affect social media users’ trust and customer stickiness, and further examines whether trust serves as a mediating variable in this process. In addition, the study compares two product categories—electronics and food—to investigate how varying levels of product involvement influence the mechanism by which KOLs exert their impact.
    A quantitative research method was employed, using an online questionnaire to collect 302 valid responses from social media users in Taiwan. Respondents were surveyed regarding their experiences with KOL endorsements in the electronics and food categories. The results reveal that the influence mechanism of KOLs is largely consistent across both domains, with most attributes of source credibility and perceived value having a significantly positive impact on trust, which in turn positively affects customer stickiness. The mediating role of trust was also confirmed across both categories.
    However, some negative effects were observed in specific contexts—for example, informativeness negatively influenced customer stickiness in the electronics category, potentially due to information overload; meanwhile, expertise negatively affected trust in the food category, suggesting that overly technical or distant content may reduce perceived authenticity. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of KOL characteristics in shaping consumer behavior varies depending on product type and user perceptions.
    This study validates the applicability of the source credibility and perceived value model in the context of KOL research and provides theoretical and practical insights for businesses in selecting KOLs and designing content strategies across different product categories.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 VII 表次 VIII 圖次 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 6 第三節 研究目的 7 第四節 研究流程與內容 8 第二章 文獻探討 10 第一節 關鍵意見領袖(KOL)的定義 10 第二節 KOL如何影響社群媒體使用者 16 第三節 顧客黏著度 19 第三章 研究方法 23 第一節 研究架構 23 第二節 研究假設 25 第三節 問卷設計 28 第四節 資料收集與分析 39 第五節 問卷前測與修正 40 第六節 資料分析方法 44 第四章 資料分析與結果 49 第一節 探索性因素分析 50 第二節 變異數分析 55 第三節 敘述統計分析 59 第四節 信度分析 67 第五節 迴歸分析 73 第六節 中介效果分析 81 第五章 結論與建議 86 第一節 研究摘要 86 第二節 研究結論與討論 87 第三節 研究貢獻與實務意涵 90 第四節 研究限制與未來研究方向 92 參考文獻 94 附錄 101

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