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研究生: 劉佩玲
Liu, Pei-Ling
論文名稱: 無線資訊系統中,複合條件資料的廣播策略與效能評估
Broadcast Scheduling of Composed Condition Data in the Wireless Information System
指導教授: 柯志鴻
Ke, Chih-Horng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 複合條件資料無線資訊系統
外文關鍵詞: Composed Condition Data, Broadcast Schedule, Wireless Information System
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  •   在無線網路環境中,資料廣播(Broadcast)是提供大量使用者資訊的一種有效方式。因此一個良好的廣播系統設計,包括如何選擇要被廣播的資料,如何採用適當的廣播排程,以及如何搭配有效率的資料擷取方式,都必須被完整的探討與實現。無線網路已逐漸在現今人們的日常生活中,佔有一席重要之地。藉由無線網路,人們可獲得許多不管是靜態,例如商家介紹,或是動態的各種資訊,例如即時新聞、交通狀況等。也隨著這樣的無線網路服務日益進步,使得人們的需求更多樣化。本研究主要便是針對如何因應使用者多樣化的複合條件查詢,試著減少從無線網路中擷取大量資料,以及避免花費太多時間與資源在處理所擷取下來的大量資料。目的在使得使用者能更快、更有效率地取得所需要的資訊。為了減少使用者們所花費的時間成本,並善用使用者無線設備的處理能力去減少廣播的資料量,我們不僅考慮各資料被存取的機率,並且考慮播放符合使用者們某些複合條件查詢的資料,以及其他許多的重要因素。並推導出成本模型,來實驗模擬與評估所提出策略的效能。

      Data broadcast is an efficient method to provide a large number of users with information in the mobile computing environment. Therefore the design of broadcast program including choosing the data, adopting proper program schedule, and efficient data access method is important to make most of users satisfied with the information on the broadcast channel. Wireless Network has an important place in our daily lives progressively. People can obtain not only static information but also dynamic information such as real-time news, traffic condition and etc. Following the progress of wireless service day by day, requests of users are full of variety. In order to provide users with various composed condition requests, the major work of our research is trying to lessen accessing a
    large number of data and avoid spending too much time and resource on processing these data. We consider broadcasting the data satisfied the composed condition requests of users, the access probability of each datum, and many other important factors for the sake of reducing the access cost users spent from issuing a request to obtaining all the results and fully utilizing the resource of the mobile devices and the server. We also make a cost model to estimate the efficiency of our simulation using the strategies we addressed.

    Abstract......................................................i Acknowledgements............................................iii List of Contents.............................................iv List of Figures..............................................vi List of Tables.............................................viii 1 Introduction................................................1 1.1 Motivation............................................1 1.2 Problem Formulation...................................4 1.2.1 Example.........................................6 1.2.2 Problem Analysis................................7 1.3 Thesis Organization...................................9 2 Related Work...............................................10 2.1 廣播資料的決定.......................................10 2.2 資料的廣播排程.......................................13 2.3 使用者對資料擷取與處理...............................14 3 Environment Assumption.....................................16 4 Strategies of broadcasting Composed-Condition Data.........19 4.1 成本評量標準.........................................19 4.2 選擇要被播放的資料...................................19 4.3 排程策略.............................................21 4.3.1 最多條件優先(MACF).............................21 4.3.2 最少條件優先(MICF).............................22 4.3.3 最小總資料量優先(MIDF) ........................22 4.3.4 最大平均存取機率優先(MAPF).....................23 4.3.5 最大機率資料量比優先(MPDF).....................23 4.4 資料的擷取與處理.....................................24 5 Performance Evaluation.....................................26 5.1 Simulation model.....................................27 5.2 排程策略vs. 平均總成本...............................28 5.3 資料集機率分佈Pr 的影響..............................30 5.4 Bandwidth:I/O speed 的影響..........................31 5.5 播放頻率比FRD 的影響.................................32 5.6 Is 的影響............................................33 5.6.1 Is vs. Pr .....................................34 5.6.2 Is vs. Pr vs. FRD .............................35 6 Conclusion and Future Work.................................39 Appendix A Cost Model........................................40 Appendix B DRR Table 中的最小成本存取資料集集合..............43 Bibliography.................................................45 Biography....................................................50

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