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| 研究生： |
王興絜 Wang, Hsin-hsie |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
台灣竹類葉片比較解剖研究 Comparative anatomy of bamboo leaves in Taiwan |
| 指導教授： |
郭長生
Kuoh, Chang-Sheng |
| 學位類別： |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱： |
生物科學與科技學院 - 生命科學系 Department of Life Sciences |
| 論文出版年： | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度： | 96 |
| 語文別： | 中文 |
| 論文頁數： | 171 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 竹亞科 、台灣竹亞科 、比較解剖 、葉解剖 、竹子 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | Bambusoideae, Bambusoideae in Taiwan, bamboo, leaf anatomy, comparative anatomy |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：131 下載：27 |
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本篇擬針對台灣栽培的竹亞科植物進行葉片比較解剖研究以作為此亞科分類及鑑定參考。
利用石蠟切片及透明法兩種方式製作切片進行顯微鏡檢，拍照測量後進行比較。結果顯示，竹亞科植物大都具紡錘細胞和臂形的葉肉、且全為不具Kranz的c3型禾草等相近的解剖構造，束鞘細胞之葉綠體較葉肉細胞之葉綠體小。結果顯示，除青籬竹屬葉肉均偏厚、刺竹屬泡狀細胞均偏大以外，其餘各屬並無共通特點。以特徵來說，紡錘細胞的有無、刺毛的有無、微毛的有無等較具鑑別度，其他特徵如葉肉厚、長細胞長寬比等，亦稍具鑑別度。
The comparative leaf anatomy of the subfamily Bambusoideae cultivated in Taiwan was studied for systematics and identification purpose.
The leaf sections and epidermal tissues were prepared by both paraffin section and clearing methods for light microscopy. The results show some unique characters such as the presence of fusoid cells, the arm shape mesophylls and a C3 grass without Kranz anatomy in this subfamily. The chlorophyll in the bundle sheath us smaller than the one in mesophyll. In the exception of the genera Bambusa and Arundinaria, there are no conspicuous unique characters in each genus. We find that the bulliform cells 、pricle hairs and micro hairs are more useful as the diagnostic characters for identification in this study. The thickness of mesophyll and the length/width ratio of long cell are more or less useful characters for identification.
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校內：立即公開校外：2008-02-04公開