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研究生: 王宜如
Wang, Yi-ju
論文名稱: 品牌個性對消費者品牌態度及品牌選擇的影響─價格折扣的干擾效果
The Influences of Brand Personality on Brand Attitude and Choice: An Investigation of the Moderating Effects of Price Discount
指導教授: 吳萬益
Wu, Wann-Yih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際企業研究所
Institute of International Business
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: 品牌個性品牌態度品牌選擇價格折扣折扣頻率折扣強度
外文關鍵詞: discount frequency, price discount, brand choice, brand attitude, brand personality, discount magnitude
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  • 近年來品牌個性漸漸成為一個熱門的議題,愈來愈多學者研究品牌個性的前因,也就是形成品牌個性的影響因素,但很少學者針對品牌個性的影響結果作研究,所以本篇論文希望針對品牌個性所造成的影響結果做探討。本篇論文的第一個研究主題為探討品牌個性對消費者品牌態度及品牌選擇的影饗。此外,第二個研究主題為探討消費者對於一個品牌的態度是否會影響選擇購買此品牌的意願。而最後一個研究主題則為探討價格折扣是否會削弱品牌個性對消費者品牌態度及品牌選擇的影響。
    此篇研究採用5 (品牌個性─誠懇、興奮、能力、細緻、粗獷) × 2 (折扣強度─強、弱) × 2 (折扣頻率─高、低) 的實驗設計。問卷設計為網路問卷,問卷連結張貼在成功大學及台灣大學的電子佈告欄上,問卷填答者主要為學生族群。資料分析方法主要為T檢定、Duncan T檢定、迴歸分析及線性結構方程模式。研究結果如下:
    1. 品牌個性會顯著影響消費者對品牌的態度及選擇購買此品牌的意願。
    2. 若消費者對於一個品牌的態度愈高,則消費者選擇購買此品牌的意願愈高。
    3. 較深的價格折扣會削弱品牌個性對於消費者品牌態度及選擇此品牌意願的正面影響。
    4. 較頻繁的價格折扣會削弱品牌個性對於消費者品牌態度及選擇此品牌意願的正面影響。

    Brand personality is a concept that many researchers pay attention to recently. Most researches discussing brand personality were focused on brand personality’s antecedents, but few researches studied the consequences of brand personality. Therefore, the first research objective is to examine brand personality’s consequences, including consumer brand attitude and brand choice. We also examine if consumers’ attitude toward the brand will affect their willingness to choose the brand. And the last research objective is to check if price discount will affect brand personality’s influence on brand attitude and brand choice. The hypotheses were tested by using a 5 (brand personality—sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, and ruggedness) × 2 (discount frequency—high and low) × 2 (discount magnitude—deep and shallow) experiment design. The results of the study are as follows:
    1. Brand personality will influence consumers’ attitude toward the brand and also their willingness to choose the brand.
    2. If consumers perceive a better attitude toward a brand, they will be more willing to choose the brand.
    3. Deep discount will weaken brand personality’s positive influence on consumers’ attitude toward the brand and will also lower their willingness to choose the brand choice.
    4. High frequency discount will weaken brand personality’s positive influence on consumers’ attitude toward the brand and will also lower their willingness to choose the brand choice.

    CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Research Objectives 4 1.3 Research Procedure 5 1.4 Research Structure 7 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 9 2.1 Introduction of Brand Personality 9 2.2 Definition of Relevant Research Variables 11 2.2.1 Brand Personality 11 2.2.2 Brand Attitude 13 2.2.3 Brand Choice 14 2.2.4 The Moderators—Discount Frequency and Discount Magnitude 15 2.3 Interrelationship among Research Constructs 16 2.3.1 The Influence of Brand Personality on Consumers’ Brand Attitude and Brand Choice 16 2.3.2 The Influence of Brand Attitude on Brand Choice 17 2.3.3 The Moderating Effects of Discount Frequency and Discount Magnitude on the Relationship between Brand Personality and the Consequences of Brand Personality 18 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 22 3.1 The Conception Model 22 3.2 Research Hypothesis 23 3.3 Research Design 24 3.3.1 Questionnaire Design 24 3.3.2 Procedure 26 3.3.3 Manipulation Check 27 3.3.4 Measures 28 3.3.5 Pretest 29 3.3.6 Data Analysis Procedure 30 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 35 4.1 Description Analysis 35 4.2 Factor Analysis and Reliability Test 37 4.2.1 Result of Factor Analysis 37 4.2.2 Reliability Analysis of Sincerity Dimension 39 4.2.3 Reliability Analysis of Excitement Dimension 39 4.2.4 Reliability Analysis of Competence Dimension 39 4.2.5 Reliability Analysis of Sophistication Dimension 40 4.2.6 Reliability Analysis of Ruggedness Dimension 40 4.2.7 Reliability Analysis of Brand Attitude 41 4.2.8 Reliability Analysis of Brand Choice 41 4.3 Manipulation Check 42 4.3.1 Manipulation Check of Brand Personality 42 4.3.2 Manipulation Check of Discount Frequency 43 4.3.3 Manipulation Check of Discount Magnitude 43 4.4 Relationships between Research Variables 44 4.4.1 The Effects of Brand Personality on Brand Attitude 44 4.4.2 The Effects of Brand Personality on Brand Choice 45 4.4.3 The Effect of Brand Attitude on Brand Choice 46 4.4.4 Moderating Effect of Discount Magnitude on the Relationship between Brand Personality and Brand Attitude47 4.4.5 Moderating Effect of Discount Magnitude on the Relationship between Brand Personality and Brand Choice 48 4.4.6 Moderating Effect of Discount Frequency on the Relationship between Brand Personality and Brand Attitude49 4.4.7 Moderating Effect of Discount Frequency on the Relationship between Brand Personality and Brand Choice 49 4.5 Structural Equation Model (SEM) 50 4.6 Discussion 54 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 58 5.1 Research Conclusions 58 5.2 Managerial Implication 60 5.3 Research Limitations and Suggestions 62 REFERENCE 64 APPENDICES 71

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