| 研究生: |
李昇峰 Li, Sheng-Feng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
能量補償式太陽能功率優化器之研究 Study on a Solar Power Optimizer with Energy Compensation |
| 指導教授: |
趙儒民
Chao, Ru-Min |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系 Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 107 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 92 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 遮蔭補償 、超級電容 、太陽能發電系統 、LTC3350 、DC1937B |
| 外文關鍵詞: | shading compensation, super capacitor, solar power system, LTC3350, DC1937B |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:89 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
針對分散式太陽能發電系統,再受到雲層短暫的遮蔭影響,造成功率的瞬間驟降,使得電力輸出品質降低,本研究擬引入超級電容的蓄電功能,進行瞬間補償短暫變動的光伏輸出,期望達到負載端較為平穩的電力輸出品質。
在模擬的部份使用了Multisim電路模擬與Labview程式構出模擬系統,藉由Multisim架構出功率優化器以觀察暫態反應以及太陽能發電系統搭配上電容之後的效果。主要會在Multisim模擬分別在輸入端以及輸出端對電容的充電情形以及不同照度下對電容充電的情形,最後在模擬出電容的放電特性在搭配上Labview控制照度變換,並藉由電容的補償模擬出當日照度降低時藉由電容放電所得出來的輸出曲線。
實驗部份則是採用實驗室的太陽能陣列模擬器(SAS),輸入所預期的太陽能板特性,結合由實驗室開發的功率優化器搭配上超級電容模組以及中央控制器的邏輯判斷在適當的時機控制超級電容的充放電,在藉由電路元件達到功率補償的效果。從實驗的Case中得到一些結果,並利用這些結果提出一套門檻的補償機制以及太陽能發電系統搭配上超級電容的選擇建議。
The main content of this study is to use the supercapacitor to match the solar power generation system. When the solar panel is shaded by a short cloud, the power will suddenly drop and the power supply at the load end will be unstable to reduce the power quality. In the experimental part, the solar array simulator (SAS) is paired with the power optimizer developed by our laboratory with the National Instrument (NI) device as the central controller, with the power optimizer and the central controller. The communication, in conjunction with the DC1937B supercapacitor module developed by Linear Technology, compensates for the instantaneous shortage of power when shading by the instantaneous charging and discharging of super capacitors. I believe that if combined with the application to the grid, there will be good benefits in the future. .
[1] “International Energy Outlook 2018”,U.S. Energy Information Administration,2018.
[2] Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_of_photovoltaics
[3] “BloombergNEF”,2019.
[4] Dr. Kurt Schipman, François Delincé. “THE IMPORTANCE OF GOOD POWER QUALITY” ABB Power Quality Products, Belgium,
[5] 羅晨峰,分散式太陽能發電系統之功率優化器設計與實做之研究,國立成功大學系統所碩士論文,2013年。
[6] 陳伯龍,分散式太陽能發電系統設計與實測之研究,國立成功大學系統所碩士論文,2012年。
[7] Siyu Guo; Walsh, T.M.; Aberle, A.G.; Peters, M., “Analysing partial shading of PV modules by circuit modelling, ” Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2012 38th IEEE , vol., no., pp.002957,002960, 3-8 June 2012.
[8] Siyu Guo; Walsh, T.M.; Aberle, A.G.; Peters, M., “Analysing partial shading of PV modules by circuit modelling, ” Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2012 38th IEEE , vol., no., pp.002957,002960, 3-8 June 2012.
[9] J. H. R. Enslin, M. S. Wolf, D. B. Snyman, and W.Swiegers, “Intergrated photovoltaic maximum power point tracking converter,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 44, pp. 769-773, 1997.
[10] G. R. Walker and P. C. Sernia,“Cascaded DC-DC converter connection of photovoltaic modules,”Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, pp. 1130-1139, 2004.
[11] S. Poshtkouhi, J. Varley, R. Popuri, and O.Trescases, “Analysis of distributed peak power tracking in photovoltaic systems” in Power Electronics Conference(IPEC),2010 International, pp.942-947,2010.
[12] Walid A ,Omran M Kazerani,Senior Member,IEEE and M.M.A.Salama Fellow,IEEE“Investigation of Methods for Reduction of PowerFluctations Generated From LargeGrid-Connected Photovoltaic System”IEEE Transactions on Energy Convertsion,Vol.26,NO.1,March 2011.2011
[13] R P Sasmal, Subir Sen, Ankur Chakraborty“Solar Photovoltaic Output Smoothing: Using Battery Energy Storage System” 2016 National Power Systems Conference (NPSC),IEEE,2016.
[14] Benyahia N,Denoun H,Zaouia M,Tamalouzt S,Bouheraoua M,Benamrouche N,Rekioua T,Haddad S.“Characterization and Control of Supercapacitors Bank for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Energy ” Energy Procedia 42 ( 2013 ) 539 – 548,2013
[15] Martin A.Green,Yoshihiro Hishikawa,Ewan D.Dunlop,Dean H.Levil,Jochen Hohi-Ebinger,Masahiro Yoshita,Anita W.Y.Ho-Baillie. “Solar cell efficiency tables(Version 53) ”Wiley Online Library,2018.
[16] 許世強,具藍芽監控功能的獨立型太陽能發電系統,國立成功大學系統所碩士論文,2016年。
[17] 林鼎傑,太陽能發電系統受遮蔭效應之電腦模擬,國立成功大學系統所碩士論文,2012年。
[18] K. L. Kennerud, “Analysis of performance degradation in CdS solar cells”, ibid., AES-5, pp.912-917, 1969.
[19] 林泓谷,8kW太陽能電動船系統設計之研究,國立成功大學系統所碩士論文,2018年。
[20] 林宜慶,超級電容器技術發展與應用趨勢分析(PART 1),車輛中心 國際合作發展部。https://www.artc.org.tw/upfiles/ADUpload/knowledge/tw_knowledge_309593075.pdf
[21] 陳亦丞,電解質中對苯二酚和對苯二胺雙氧化還原添加劑對活性碳超級電容器氧化還原行為研究,國立台北科技大學化學工程與生物科技系化學工程碩士班,2018年。
[22] 兼具小尺寸、常受命優勢 超級電容拓展中及高中率應用
https://www.2cm.com.tw/technologyshowcontent.asp?sn=1012220019
[23] 張智超,評估最大功率點追蹤器在分散式太陽能系統之應用,國立成功大學系統所碩士論文,2017年。
[24] Academic Publishers, 2nd edition, 2001.N. Femia, G. Petrone, G. Spagnuolo, and M. Vitelli, "Optimization of perturb and observe maximum power point tracking method," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 20, pp. 963-973, 2005.
[25] R. M. Chao, S. H. Ko, F. S. Pai, I. H. Lin, and C. C. Chang, "Evaluation of a photovoltaic energy mechatronics system with a built-in quadratic maximum power point tracking algorithm," Solar Energy, vol. 83, pp. 2177-2185, 2009.
[26] P. Fu. Sheng and C. Ru. Min, "A New Algorithm to Photovoltaic Power Point Tracking Problems With Quadratic Maximization," Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 25, pp. 262-264, 2010.
[27] S. H. Ko and R.-M. Chao, "Photovolta ic dynamic MPPT on a moving vehicle," Solar Energy, vol. 86, pp. 1750-1760, 2012. 1997.
[28] Linear Technology, "High Current Supercapacitor Backup Controller and System Monitor"https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/3350fc.pdf
[29] Linear Technology, "LTC3350EUHF High Current Supercapacitor Backup Controller and System Monitor" https://www.analog.com/media/en/dsp-documentation/evaluation-kit-manuals/dc1937bfa.pdf