因應氣候變遷，極端事件頻傳，各領域探討減碳方法並期望能於2050年達到淨零碳排，臺灣於2022年頒布淨零碳排路徑與12項戰略，包含產業轉型、能源轉型、科技研發、法治基礎、以及與都市居民最相關的淨零生活等。全球暖化使熱島效應加劇，將導致人民對於製冷空調之能源需求提升。雖然淨零路徑中包含主動式與被動式建築設計來提高能源效率的方式，但卻忽略外部都市環境的協同效應。透過都市中提高反照率、植樹、水域面積、都市型態設計等方式，可以補充現有策略，提供減緩都市熱島和降低建築能耗的額外途徑。
高反照率表面有節能減碳與降溫的潛力，但其效果受到當地地理環境、氣候特徵、都市型態影響。因此本研究以臺南市東區99個全為住宅區之一級發布區為研究地區，透過高反照率策略與建築隔熱的節能減碳效果比較，理解高反照率策略節能效果，使用都市微氣候模型分析高反照率策略對環境氣溫影響，最後以皮爾森相關性分析對環境負面影響較小的都市型態，釐清高反照率策略與都市型態對環境氣溫影響，以供後續政策參考。
模擬結果顯示，高反照率表面的最佳節能效果僅占隔熱策略的50%，而兩者結合能提升節能效果至隔熱的150%。高反照率策略對於環境氣溫影響於日間平均氣溫上升0.001到0.168℃，夜間降溫0.001到0.113℃，整體呈些微升溫趨勢。建築密度及立面與場地比率為影響高反照率策略效果的都市型態指標，當兩指標的值越小，高反照表面情境下日間升溫效果越小，夜間降溫效果越好。
高反照率表面有節能減碳潛力，但於部分地區可能導致氣溫上升，而都市型態為影響高反照率策略有效性的關鍵因素之一。綜上所述，都市節能策略應更全面性，須考量都市外部環境以達最佳的節能減碳效果。

Climate change and its intensifying impacts, such as the urban heat island effect, necessitate urgent strategies to mitigate carbon emissions and reduce energy consumption. Taiwan's net-zero emission pathway released in 2022, outlines a comprehensive approach emphasizing industrial transformation, energy transition, technological advancement, and lifestyle changes. While the plan underscores the importance of passive building design for energy efficiency, it overlooks synergistic strategies to address the external urban environment.
However, incorporating methods like increasing albedo, expanding green spaces, and optimizing urban layout can potentially complement the existing plan, offering additional avenues to mitigate urban heat and reduce energy consumption.
Simulation results indicate that the optimal energy-saving effect of high-albedo surfaces is only 50% of that of insulation strategies, while combining both increases savings by 50% over insulation alone. The high-albedo strategy resulted in an average daily temperature increase of 0.001 to 0.168°C and a nighttime temperature decrease of 0.001 to 0.113°C, resulting in a slight overall warming trend. Urban form indicators such as building density and facade-to-site ratio significantly influenced the effectiveness of high-albedo strategies. Lower values of these indicators led to smaller daytime temperature increases and greater nighttime temperature decreases under high-albedo conditions.
High-albedo surfaces can reduce energy use and carbon emissions, but may increase local temperatures. Urban form significantly impacts high-albedo effectiveness. Thus, comprehensive urban energy strategies considering the broader environment are needed to optimize benefits.

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