| 研究生: |
米諾瓦 Mironov, Dmitriy |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
Investigation of Flow over Shallow Cavity Using Wavelet and Hilbert-Huang Transform Investigation of Flow over Shallow Cavity Using Wavelet and Hilbert-Huang Transform |
| 指導教授: |
苗君易
Miau, Jiun Jih 鐘光民 Chung, Kung-Ming |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 81 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | open shallow cavity, Hilbert-Huang transform, wavelet transform, MEMS sensors |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:83 下載:2 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
The effect of Mach number on flow over an isolated shallow open-type cavity was investigated experimentally. Measurements at Mach numbers 0.3, 0.5 and 0.6 were performed. Boundary layer was naturally developed along flat plate upstream the cavity. During the experiments, two plates of different lengths were employed. Static pressure and velocity fluctuations near the wall were measured by pressure transducers and MEMS thermal film sensors, respectively. In order to get only fluctuating characteristics of the turbulent flow, MEMS sensors were integrated with an AC signal amplifier. Strong resonance was observed in the pressure signals obtained at M = 0.5 and M = 0.6 for the test configuration with the short plate upstream. Instantaneous oscillating characteristics were studied by the Wavelet and Hilbert-Huang transforms of the obtained signals. These data analysis techniques allowed one to see how a shallow cavity flow got resonant intermittently in time. The results of Wavelet and Hilbert-Huang transforms were compared with respect to the same set of experimental data. Moreover, comparing the results reduced from the signals of the pressure and MEMS sensors allows one to estimate the highest frequency response of the MEMS sensors under the high subsonic velocity conditions.
[1] Plentovich, E. B., Stallings, Robert L., Jr., Tracy, M. B., “Experimental Cavity Pressure Measurements at Subsonic and Transonic Speeds. Static Pressure Results,” NASA-TP-3358, 1993.
[2] Chung, K.M., “Geometric Effect on Compressible Rectangular Cavity Flow,” Transaction of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and space Sciences, Vol. 45, No. 147, May 2002, pp. 28-34.
[3] Maureen, B.T., Plentovich, E.B., “Cavity Unsteady-Pressure Measurements at Subsonic and Transonic Speeds,” NASA Technical Paper 3669.
[4] Chokani, N., Kim, I., “Suppression of Pressure Fluctuations in an Open Cavity by Passive Pneumatic Control,” AIAA Paper 91-1729, 1991.
[5] Kegerise, M.A., Cabell, R.H., Cattafesta III, L.N., “Real-time Feedback Control of Flow-induced Cavity Tones – Part 1: Fixed-gain Control,” J. of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 307, 2007, pp. 906-923.
[6] Kegerise, M.A., Cabell, R.H., Cattafesta, L.N. III, “Real-time Feedback Control of Flow-induced Cavity Tones – Part 2: Adaptive Control,” J. of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 307, 2007, pp. 924-940.
[7] Sarohia, V., Massier, P.F., “Control of Cavity Noise,” AIAA Paper 76-528, 1976.
[8] Long, D.F., “Spatial Structure of Cavity Pressure Fluctuations at Transonic Speeds,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 44, No. 9, 2006, pp. 1983-1992.
[9] Rockwell, D., Lin, J.-C., Oshkai, P., Reiss, M., Pollack, M., “Shallow Cavity Flow Tone Experiments: Onset of Locked-on States,” J. of Fluid and Structures, Vol. 17, 2003, pp. 381-414.
[10] Oshkai, P., Geveci, M., Rockwell, D., Pollack, M., “Imaging of Acoustically Coupled Oscillations Due to Flow Past a Shallow Cavity: Effect of Cavity Length Scale,” J. of Fluids and Structures, Vol. 20, 2005, pp. 277-308.
[11] Geveci, M., Oshkai, P., Rockwell, D., Lin, J.-C., Pollack, M., “Imaging of The Self-exited Oscillations of Flow Past a Cavity During Generation of a Flow Tone,” J. of Fluids and Structures, Vol. 18, 2003, pp. 665-694.
[12] Baysal, O., Srinivasan, S., “Navier-Stokes Calculations of Transonic Flows Past Cavities,” NASA Contractor Report 4210, 1989.
[13] Baysal, O., Stallings, R.L. Jr., “Computational and Experimental Investigation of Cavity Flowfields,” AIAA J., Vol. 26, No.1, 1988, pp. 6-7.
[14] Nayyar, P., Barakos, G.N., Badcock, K.J., “Numerical Study of Transonic Cavity Flows Using Large-eddy and Detached-eddy Simulation,” The Aeronautical Journal, 2007, pp. 153-164.
[15] N. Delprat, “Rossiter’s Formula: A Simple Spectral Model for a Complex Amplitude Modulation Process,” Physics of Fluids, Vol. 18, 2006.
[16] Murray, R.C., Elliott, G.S., “Characteristics of The Compressible Shear Layer over a Cavity,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 39, No. 5, 2001, pp. 846-856.
[17] Heller, H.H., Bliss, D.B., “The Physical Mechanism of Flow-Induced Pressure Fluctuations in Cavities and Concepts for Their Suppression,” AIAA Paper 75-0491, 1975
[18] Oshkai, P., Rockwell, D., Pollack, M., “Shallow Cavity Flow Tones: Transformation from Large- to Small-scale Modes,” J. of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 280, 2005, pp. 777-813.
[19] Bilanin, A.J., Covert, E.E., “Estimation of Possible Excitation Frequencies for Shallow Rectangular Cavities,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 11, No. 3, 1973, pp. 347-351
[20] Chung, K.M., “Pressure Fluctuations in Rectangular Cavity Flows,” The Chinese Journal of Mechanics, Vol. 15, No. 3, September 1999, pp. 97-102.
[21] Chung, K.M., “Three Dimensional Effect on Transonic Rectangular Cavity Flow,” Experiments in fluids, Vol. 30, 2001, pp. 531-536.
[22] Chung, K.-M., “Characteristics of Transonic Rectangular Cavity Flows,” Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 37, No. 3, 2000, pp. 463-468.
[23] Chung, K.-M., “Characteristics of Compressible Rectangular Cavity Flows,” Journal of aircraft, Vol. 40, No. 1, 2003, pp. 137-142.
[24] Heller, H.H., Holmes, D.G., Covert, E.E., “Flow Induced Pressure Oscillations in Shallow Cavities,” J. Sound and Vibration, Vol. 18, No.4, 1971, pp. 545-554.
[25] Ahuja, K.K., Mendoza, J., “Effects of Cavity Dimensions, Boundary Layer and Temperature on Cavity Noise With Emphasis on Benchmark Data To Validate Computational Aeroacoustic Codes”, NASA CR 4653, 1995.
[26] Grace, S.M., Dewar, W.G., Wroblewski, D.E., “Experimental Investigation of The Flow Characteristics within a Shallow Wall Cavity for Both Laminar and Turbulent Upstream Boundary Layers,” Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 36, 2004, pp. 791-804.
[27] Cattafesta III, L.N., Kegerise, M.S., Jones, G.S., “Experiments on Compressible Flow-Induced Cavity Oscillations,” AIAA Paper 98-2912.
[28] Kegerise, M.A., Spina, E.F., Cattafesta III, S.G., Cattafesta III, L.N., “Mode-switching and Nonlinear Effects in Compressible Flow over a Cavity,” Physics if Fluids, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2004, pp. 678-687.
[29] Corcos, G.M., “Resolution of Pressure in Turbulence,” J. of the Acoustical Soc. Of Am., Vol. 35, 1963, pp. 192-199.
[30] Miau, J.J., Tu, J.K., Chou, J.H., Lee, G.B., “Sensing Flow Separation on a Circular Cylinder by Micro-Electrical-Mechanical-System Thermal-Film Sensors,”, AIAA Journal, Vol. 44, No. 10, 2006, pp. 2224-2230.
[31] Yong, X., Fukang J., Newbern, S., Huang A., Ho, C.-M., Tai. Yu-C., “Flexible Shear-stress Sensor skin and its Application to Unnamed Aerial Vehicles,” Sensors and Actuators A 105, 2003, pp. 321-329.
[32] 陳振強 2004 應用 MEMS 熱膜感測器於渦流流量計之管流實驗. 國立成功大學航空太空研究所碩士論文
[33] Lee, G.-B., Huang, F-C., Lee, C.-Y., Miau, J.J, “A New Fabrication Process for a Flexible Skin with Temperature Sensor Array and Its Applications,” ACTA Mechanica Sinica, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2004, pp. 140-145.
[34] Kester, W., “Analog-Digital Conversion,” 2007.
[35] Wu, S.J., Miau, J.J., Hu, C.C., Chou, J.H., “On Low-Frequency Modulations and Three-Dimensionality in Vortex Shedding behind a Normal Plate,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 526, 2005, pp. 117-146.
[36] Jordan, D., Miksad, R.W., Powers, E.J., “Implementation of The Continuous Wavelet Transform for Digital Time Series Analysis,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., Vol. 68, No. 3, March 1997, pp. 1484-1494.
[37] Bratteli, O., Jorgensen, P., “Wavelets Through a Looking Glass. The World of Spectrum, Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis,” Berlin, 2002.
[38] Huang, N.E., Shen, Z., Long, S.R. and others, “The Empirical Mode Decomposition and The Hilbert Spectrum for Nonlinear and Non-stationary Time Series Analysis,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 454, 1998 , pp. 903-995.
[39] Huang, N.E., Wu, M.C., Long, S.R., Shen, S.S., Qu, W., Gloersen, P., Fan, K.L., “A Confidence Limit for Empirical Mode Decomposition and Hilbert Spectral Analysis,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 459, 2003, pp. 2317-2345.
[40] Hu, C.C., Miau, J.J., Chou, J.H., “Instantaneous Vortex-shedding Behaviour in Periodically Varying Flow,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 458, 2002, pp. 911-932.
[41] Wu, Zh., Huang, N.R., “A Study of The Characteristics of White Noise Using the Empirical Mode Decomposition Method,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond A 460, 2003, pp. 1597-1611.
[42] Huang, N.E., Shen, Z., Long, S.R., “A New View of Non-linear Water Waves – The Hilbert Spectrum,” Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 31, 1999, pp. 417-457.
[43] Bies, D.A., “Flight and Wind Tunnel Measurements of Boundary Layer Pressure Fluctuations and Induced Structural Response,” NASA CR-626, 1966.