| 研究生: |
林信翰 Lin, Hsin-Han |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
利用自動車網路中的軌跡預測資訊建立穩定傳輸路徑 Utilizing Predicted Trajectories for Stability-based Route Construction in Self-driving Vehicular Networks |
| 指導教授: |
斯國峰
Ssu, Kuo-Feng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所 Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 32 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 自動駕駛 、自動車 、自動車網路 、車載網路 、軌跡資訊 、穩定傳輸路徑 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | self-driving, vehicular network, trajectory information, route construction, data delivery, stable routing |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:127 下載:6 |
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在一般的無線車載網路中,因為車輛節點的移動性相當高,車輛之間的連結 中斷經常發生,車流密度的變化大,使得網路拓樸變化快速,因此車輛之間進行 資料訊息的傳送時,如何在傳送端車輛與目的端車輛之間建立一條穩定可靠的傳 送路徑是相當重要的議題。近年來隨著自動駕駛汽車的技術逐漸成熟,可預見將 來車載網路當中大多數車輛會是自動駕駛汽車。因此這篇論文討論自動車的網路 環境,自動車網路的最重要的特性是可以很精確的預測未來車子的軌跡與位置。
在此篇論文當中提出了一個利用自動車網路中的軌跡預測資訊建立穩定傳 輸路徑的方法,當車輛要進行資料傳輸時,利用所有自動駕駛汽車的未來位置預 測資訊,預測出車輛間連結所能維持的時間以及路徑能維持的有效時間,找尋一 條最穩定 (路徑維持時間最長) 的傳輸路徑。模擬結果顯示 PTSRC 所建立的路徑相較於其他協定,具有更高的穩定性。
In VANETs, vehicle-to-vehicle communication is challenging due to fast topology changing, frequent route disruptions and recoveries, and highly variable traffic density caused by vehicles’ mobility. The stability of routes between source vehicle and desti- nation vehicle is an important issue. Recently, some researchers have envisioned that most of the vehicles in the network will be self-driving vehicles in the near future. The most important characteristic of self-driving vehicular environments is that nearly per- fect future position prediction of vehicles may be achieved. In this thesis, by utilizing the predicted trajectories information of self-driving vehicles, a Stability-based Route Construction scheme in Self-driving Vehicular Networks is proposed. With trajectories information of all self-driving vehicles, future positions of each vehicle are identified. The link expiration time (LET) and the route expiration time (RET) can be estimated. The most stable forwarding route which has longest RET will be constructed between source vehicle and destination vehicle. When a source vehicle needs to send data, it will forward packets based on the constructed stable forwarding route. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and the stability of routes compared to other scheme.
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