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研究生: 李明忠
Li, Ming-Chung
論文名稱: 輕型電動機車之加速性改善
Acceleration Improvement for Light Electric Scooter
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Electrical Engineering (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 輕型電動機車輪轂馬達加速度
外文關鍵詞: Light Electric Scooter, Hub Motor, Acceleration
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  • 本論文主要探討與改善輕型電動機車的加速性能。首先研究輕型電動機車之電控系統架構,並製作一輪轂馬達驅動器,馬達驅動器主要由電源電路、控制單元與馬達驅動電路所組成,其控制方式係採用六步方波驅動控制技術,藉由偵測油門轉把的電壓變化量來控制輸出電壓,以達到良好的速度控制。再搭配48 V 25 Ah鋰電池與2 kW輪轂馬達,安裝於市售電動自行車進行實車的加速測試,經濟部補助輕型電動機車之加速性能測試,全力加速行駛距離從零到一百公尺的時間須符合在12秒內,根據實車道路測試,本文所提出改善方法可符合輕型電動機車騎乘的加速性能需求。

    This thesis mainly focuses on the acceleration improvement for light electric scooter. The first stage is to understand the control system framework of light electric scooter and make a hub motor controller. The controller consists of power circuit, control unit and motor driving circuit. The control method adopts six step trapezoidal control technology by measuring the voltage fluctuation value of throttle grip to control output voltage to reach optimal speed control. The second stage is to integrate with a 48 V 25 Ah Li-ion Battery and a 2 kW Hub Motor on an e-bike to implement an acceleration test. According to TES acceleration regulation, the target is less than 12 seconds from 0 to 100 meters. Based on road test, the result indicates the counter measures in this thesis likely meet the acceleration requirement of light electric scooter.

    摘 要...........................I Abstract........................II 誌 謝..........................III 目 錄...........................IV 圖 目 錄..........................VI 表 目 錄........................VIII 符 號 表..........................IX 第一章 緒論........................1 1.1 研究背景與動機..................1 1.2 輕型電動機車的簡介...............2 1.3 輪轂馬達介紹....................5 1.4 動力電池介紹....................6 1.5 論文架構.......................11 第二章 輪轂馬達驅動器架構與電路分析......12 2.1 前言...........................12 2.2 硬體電路架構....................12 2.3 三相全橋換流器電路................13 2.4 功率電晶體的選擇..................14 2.5 金氧半場效電晶體驅動電路............21 第三章 韌體控制系統架構與設計流程.........23 3.1 前言............................23 3.2 韌體控制簡介......................24 3.3 PWM換相控制......................27 3.4 PI控制..........................29 第四章 實測結果與分析..................31 4.1 前言.............................31 4.2 電路功能測試.......................31 4.3 實車組裝測試.......................35 第五章 結論與未來研究方向................41 5.1 結論.............................41 5.2未來研究方向........................42 參考文獻..............................43

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