| 研究生: |
李明忠 Li, Ming-Chung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
輕型電動機車之加速性改善 Acceleration Improvement for Light Electric Scooter |
| 指導教授: |
陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Electrical Engineering (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 44 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 輕型電動機車 、輪轂馬達 、加速度 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Light Electric Scooter, Hub Motor, Acceleration |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:109 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文主要探討與改善輕型電動機車的加速性能。首先研究輕型電動機車之電控系統架構,並製作一輪轂馬達驅動器,馬達驅動器主要由電源電路、控制單元與馬達驅動電路所組成,其控制方式係採用六步方波驅動控制技術,藉由偵測油門轉把的電壓變化量來控制輸出電壓,以達到良好的速度控制。再搭配48 V 25 Ah鋰電池與2 kW輪轂馬達,安裝於市售電動自行車進行實車的加速測試,經濟部補助輕型電動機車之加速性能測試,全力加速行駛距離從零到一百公尺的時間須符合在12秒內,根據實車道路測試,本文所提出改善方法可符合輕型電動機車騎乘的加速性能需求。
This thesis mainly focuses on the acceleration improvement for light electric scooter. The first stage is to understand the control system framework of light electric scooter and make a hub motor controller. The controller consists of power circuit, control unit and motor driving circuit. The control method adopts six step trapezoidal control technology by measuring the voltage fluctuation value of throttle grip to control output voltage to reach optimal speed control. The second stage is to integrate with a 48 V 25 Ah Li-ion Battery and a 2 kW Hub Motor on an e-bike to implement an acceleration test. According to TES acceleration regulation, the target is less than 12 seconds from 0 to 100 meters. Based on road test, the result indicates the counter measures in this thesis likely meet the acceleration requirement of light electric scooter.
[1]陳中一,「四年16萬輛,台灣啟動輕型電動車革命」,金屬中心產業研究組,2009。
[2]中華民國交通部,網站http://www.motc.gov.tw/,2011。
[3]綠色能源產業資訊網,網站ttp://www.taiwangreenenergy.org.tw/Domain/domain-7.aspx/,2011。
[4]財團法人車輛研究測試中心,網站ttp://www.artc.org.tw/,2010。
[5]經濟部工業局,網站http:// www.moeaidb.gov.tw/,2011。
[6]呂威逸,「無刷直流電機運用於輕型電動載具之驅動系統研製」,國立中山大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,中華民國99年6月。
[7]AOS Semiconductor, Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Inc. http://www.aosmd.com/res/data_sheets/AOT480L.pdf, Data sheet, 2010.
[8]詹晉榮,「直流無刷馬達驅動系統實務設計」,大葉大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,中華民國92年6月。
[9]蔡伯章,「電動機車之無刷直流馬達控制與設計」,逢甲大學積體電路與通訊研究所碩士論文,中華民國97年6月。
[10]F. Beer, R. E. Jr. Johnston, E. Eisenberg, P. Cornwell, and D. Mazurek, Vector Mechanics for Engineers, McGraw-Hill Science, 9 edition, Jan. 2009.
[11]D. P. M Cahill. and B. Adkins, “The Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor,” Proceedings of the IEE – Part A: Power Engineering, Vol. 109, No. 48, pp. 483-491, Dec. 1962.
[12]C. H. Chen and M. Y. Cheng, “A New Cost Effective Sensorless Commutation Method for Brushless DC Motors Without Phase Shift Circuit and Neutral Voltage,” IEEE Transactions Power Electronics, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 664-653, Mar. 2007.
[13]G. J. Su and J. W. McKeever, “Low-Cost Sensorless Control of Brushless DC Motors with Improved Speed Range,” IEEE Transactions Power Electronics, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 296-302, Mar. 2004.
[14]Light Electric Vehicle Association, http://www.levassociation.com/, 2010.
[15]J. Shao, D. Nolan, M. Teissier, and D. Swanson, “A Novel Microcontroller-Based Sensorless Brushless DC (BLDC) Motor Drive for Automotive Fuel Pumps,” IEEE Transactions Industry Applications, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1734-1740, Nov./Dec. 2003.
[16]J. Shao, “An Improved Microcontroller-Based Sensorless Brushless DC (BLDC) Motor Drive for Automotive Applications,” in Proceedings IEEE IAS Conference, vol. 4, pp. 2512-2517, Oct. 2005.
[17]P. Damodharan and K. Vasudevan, “Indirect Back-EMF Zero Crossing Detection for Sensorless BLDC Motor Operation,” in Proceedings IEEE PEDS Conference, vol. 2, pp. 1107-1111, Nov. 2005.
[18]J. Sagarduy and A. J. Moses, “Copper Winding Losses in Matrix Converter-fed Induction Motors: A Study Based on Skin Effect and Conductor Heating,” in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC, IEEE, pp. 3192-3198, June 2008.
校內:2016-08-28公開