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研究生: 楊宗翰
Yang, Tsung-Han
論文名稱: 基於賽局理論之IEEE 802.16j穿透式無線網路的資源分配機制
Resource Allocation in IEEE 802.16j Transparent Relay Networks: A Game Theory Approach
指導教授: 林輝堂
Lin, Hui-Tang
共同指導教授: 何裕琨
Ho, Yu-Kun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: IEEE 802.16j協議賽局最小需求比例性公平公平性
外文關鍵詞: IEEE 802.16j, Bargaining game, minimum requirement, proportional fairness, Fairness
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  • 本文針對IEEE 802.16j中繼式無線網路的下傳子框架(Downlink subframe)的資源分配問題作探討。本論文將資源分配的問題導入原用於經濟學的賽局理論,依據不同的目標分成兩階段的協議賽局(bargaining game)。第一階段的協議賽局可以根據不同類別服務的最小需求(minimum requirement),讓不同的服務類別之間達到比例性公平(proportional fairness)。第二階段的協議賽局則是使在相同類別服務中的使用者可以達到相同的收益值(gain),這樣可以確保在相同類別的使用者有相同的服務品質。本論文提出的賽局架構(game-theoretic framework)的方法可以使整個無線網路系統達到充分的利用並且同時顧慮到類別彼此之間的比例性公平以及相同服務類別的使用者之間的公平性(fairness),最後由模擬結果可以證明上面所述之效能。

    This thesis addresses the downlink subframe resource allocation problem in IEEE 802.16j transparent relay networks. The problem is formulated as a two-stage bargaining game. In the first stage bargaining game, this study will allocate resource to each individual traffic class based on its minimum requirement so as to achieve proportional fairness between classes. Then in the second stage bargaining game, this study ensure that users in the same traffic class have equal gain. The proposed game-theoretic approach achieves both a high system utilization while provides fairness guarantee for service flows with different requirements and conditions. The simulation results confirm the efficiency and fairness of the proposed approach.

    目錄 摘要................................................................................................................................i Abstract ..........................................................................................................................ii 致謝.............................................................................................................................. iii 圖目錄............................................................................................................................v 表目錄...........................................................................................................................vi 第一章............................................................................................................................1 緒論...............................................................................................................................1 1.1 IEEE 802.16j 無線資源排程背景..................................................................1 1.1.1 IEEE 802.16j..................................................................................3 1.2 研究動機....................................................................................................7 1.3 研究目的.........................................................................................................8 1.4 論文架構.........................................................................................................9 第二章..........................................................................................................................10 相關研究......................................................................................................................10 2.1 IEEE 802.16j的動態區域調整.....................................................................10 2.2 賽局理論概述...............................................................................................12 2.3 協議賽局(Bargaining Game)........................................................................17 2.4無線資源排程中的協議賽局........................................................................21 2.4.1協議賽局在OFDMA中的應用........................................................22 2.4.2 最佳解求法:二分法........................................................................25 第三章..........................................................................................................................29 系統架構與動態無線資源排程..................................................................................29 3.1 系統模型.......................................................................................................29 3.2 無線資源動態排程.......................................................................................32 3.2.1問題公式化.........................................................................................33 3.2.2協議賽局的效能方程式.....................................................................37 3.2.3 使用者資源時槽與邊界的決定........................................................42 第四章..........................................................................................................................48 效能模擬......................................................................................................................48 4.1 模擬環境.......................................................................................................48 4.2 數據結果.......................................................................................................49 第五章..........................................................................................................................61 結論與未來工作..........................................................................................................61 參考文獻......................................................................................................................63

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