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研究生: 吳星蔚
Wu, Shing-Wei
論文名稱: 零相關互補序列集合之建構與特性分析
Novel Constructions of Z-Complementary Sequence Sets from Generalized Boolean Functions
指導教授: 陳昭羽
Chen, Chao-Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 零相關區間互補序列集合零相關區間格雷互補集合完全互補碼布林函數尖峰平均功率比
外文關鍵詞: Z-complementary sequence set, zero correlation zone, Golay complementary set, complete complementary code, generalized Boolean functions, peak-to-average power ratio
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  • 在此篇論文中,我們提出了直接利用布林函數建構零相關區間互補序列集合的新方法。此方法可以直接建構出所需要的序列集合,而不同於現有的文獻必須由特殊的序列來組合出零相關區間互補序列集合。在我們的方法中,序列集合的長度、數量、集合大小、字集大小和零相關區間的寬度都可以很有彈性地調整。與目前的文獻中建構方法相比,我們是第一個提出具有系統,且可達到集合大小理論值上限的建構方法。對於建構出的最佳零相關區間互補序列集合,我們也分析了關於其數量大小、漢明距離以及尖峰平均功率比之特性。除此之外,我們也提出了長度非二冪次方的零相關區間互補序列集合的建構法。更進一步將建構拓展到完全互補碼。這也是第一個使用布林函數來建構長度為非二冪次方的完全互補碼之代數建構法。對於我們提出的建構方法,產生的序列集合大小和序列長度更具有彈性,也更加提高了在實際系統上應用的可能性。

    In this thesis, new direct constructions of Z-complementary sequence (ZCS) sets are proposed based on generalized Boolean functions. Different from previous results in the literature, our methods is a direct construction without the aid of other special sequences. The sequence length, the flock size, the set size, the constellation size, and the width of the zero correlation zone (ZCZ) are all very flexible. Compared with previous methods, this thesis is the first work to propose direct constructions of optimal ZCS sets with respect to the theoretical bound on the set size. The properties of the constructed ZCS set including the enumeration, Hamming distance, and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) property are also discussed. To the best of our knowledge, the PAPR property of ZCS sets have not been studied in the literature. Furthermore, we propose constructions of ZCS sets of non-power-of two length based on truncated Boolean functions. And we, then, extend the construction to complete complementary codes (CCCs). It is the first construction of CCCs of non-power-of two length based on generalized Boolean functions. The flexible sequence lengths and set size of our constructed CCCs will increase more possible applications in practical systems.

    摘要v Abstract vii 致謝ix Table of Contents xi List of Figures xiii List of Tables xv List of Abbreviations xvii List of Symbols xix Dedication xxi 1 Introduction 1 2 Background and Definitions 5 2.1 Basic Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 Correlation Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3 OFDM Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 Golay Complementary Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.5 Complete Complementary Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.6 Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.7 ZCZ Sequence Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.8 Z-Complementary Pair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.9 Z-Complementary Sequence Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.10 Generalized Boolean Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.11 Generalized Reed-Muller Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.12 Further Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3 Literature Review 21 3.1 Constructions of Z-Complementary Pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1.1 Constructions of ZCPs Using Linear Combination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.1.2 Constructions of ZCPs Using Generalized Boolean Functions . . . . . . . . . 25 3.2 Constructions of Periodic Z-Complementary Sequence Sets . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.2.1 Construction of Periodic ZCS Sets Using Complete Complementary Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.2.2 Constructions of Periodic ZCS Sets Using Orthogonal Matrix . . . . 29 3.3 Constructions of Aperiodic Z-Complementary Sequence Sets . . . . . . . . . 32 3.3.1 Constructions of Aperiodic ZCS Sets Using ZCZ Sequence Sets . . . 32 3.3.2 Construction of Aperiodic ZCS Sets Using Golay Complementary Sets 34 3.4 Complete Complementary Code from Reed-Muller codes . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4 Constructions of Optimal ZCS Set based on Generalized Boolean Functions 37 4.1 Optimal ZCS Sets based on Generalized Boolean Functions . . . . . . . . . . 37 4.2 Extended Construction of Optimal ZCS Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4.3 Discussion on Parameters of the Constructed ZCS sets . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4.4 The Distance Property and Enumeration of the Constructed ZCS Sets . . . . 56 4.5 The PAPR Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 Constructions of ZCS and CCC of Non-Power-of-Two Sequence Lengths 65 5.1 Further Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 5.2 Construction of ZCS Set with Flexible Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 5.3 Construction of CCCs with Flexible Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 6 Conclusion 97 A Useful Lemmas 99 B A Conference Paper Submitted to 2018 National Symposium on Telecommunication (NST) 107 C A Conference Paper Submitted to The 15th IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Asia Pacific Wireless Communications Symposium (IEEE VTS APWCS 2018) 109 Bibliography 111

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