簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 維羅妮卡
Bonzo, Veronica Costa
論文名稱: 台灣台南市安平運河惡臭化合物的特徵及季節變化。
Characterization and seasonal variation of odorous in the Anping Canal, Tainan City, Taiwan.
指導教授: 林財富
Lin, Tsair-Fuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 其他 - 全校永續跨域國際碩士學位學程
International Master's Program in Interdisciplinary Sustainability Studies
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 氣味特徵環境影響季節變化城市規劃感知
外文關鍵詞: Odour characterization, Seasonal variation, Environmental impact, Urban planning, Perceptions
相關次數: 點閱:101下載:80
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究擬掌握臺灣台南市安平運河沿岸的臭味特徵及季節變化。藉由問卷調查,我們收集了民眾對運河沿特定位置臭味的感覺、認知和經歷的資料,再進行統計分析探討臭味與個人習慣間之關聯性。研究中共回收150問卷,包括98份台灣、52份外籍人士問卷,研究中並採用SPSS軟體進行統計分析。研究結果顯示,受访者柯以识别出几种气味来源,包括氨與鱼腥味、硫化物、腐烂的有机物和粪便。这表明社区对这一问题的认识程度较高,并且每个人的可持续未来需要解决这些问题。社区愿意支持解决这些问题的举措,彰显了他们对改善空气质量的坚定承诺。来自安平路的居民报告说,他们感受到的气味强度高于该地区的其他道路。这表明气味浓度在地理上存在差异,可能与特定的地方因素有关。
    本研究旨在瞭解民眾對台南安平運河氣味問題的感知,並鑑別其來源,以使公眾的體驗與官方的整治行動保持一致,增進永續生活。研究應用結構化問卷,線上及線下調查的方式進行,共有150名受訪者,涵蓋性別、年齡、職業和國籍的均衡代表。受訪者中三分之二為臺灣人(65.3%)、三分之一為外國人,受訪者在運河周圍的活動包括散步、慢跑和觀光。
    研究發現,氨氣/魚腥味是最常被報告的氣味,其他顯著的氣味包括硫化物、腐爛物質和氯味。夏季氣味最為強烈,主要來源為滯留的水體、污水和藻類生長。大多數受訪者認為氣味稍微令人煩躁,但並未嚴重影響日常生活。相關分析顯示,受訪者的本地和國際背景與他們的氣味感知和活動之間存在顯著關聯。分析還突顯了社區和地方當局對氣味緩解的強烈合作意願。研究結果強調了需要針對鑑別出的氣味來源進行有針對性的管理,以改善運河周圍的空氣品質。

    This study aims to understand community perceptions and identify the sources of odor issues in the Anping Canal, driven by the need to align public experiences with official mitigation efforts for sustainable living. The research involved a structured questionnaire survey, conducted both online and in person, with 150 respondents, including a balanced representation of genders, age groups, occupations, and nationalities. Approximately two-thirds (65.3%) of the respondents were Taiwanese, while one-third were from other countries. The activities of these respondents around the canal included walking, jogging, and sightseeing.
    The study found that ammonia/fish odour was the most commonly reported, with other significant odours including sulfide, decayed matter, and chlorine. The odours were most intense during the summer, with stagnant water, sewage, and algae blooms identified as the primary sources. Most respondents found the odour slightly annoying, but it was not perceived as a major disruption to daily life. Chi-square correlation analysis showed significant associations between respondents' local and international backgrounds and their odour perceptions and activities. The analysis also highlighted a strong willingness from both the community and local authorities to collaborate on odour mitigation. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address the identified odour sources and improve air quality around the canal.

    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background  1 1.2 Research purpose and motivation 3 1.3 Research questions  3 1.4 Research objectives  3 1.5 Research Framework 4 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 Overview of odours and their environmental significance. 5 2.2 Odour assessment. 6 2.3 General aspect: issues with smells, detection, and measurement. 6 2.4 Understanding Unpleasant Odours. 7 2.4.1 Parameters related to odour units 8 2.4.2 Odour intensity and hedonic tone 8 2.4.3 Hedonic tone 9 2.5 Odor characterization 10 2.6 Seasonal variations of odorous in a canal 11 2.7 Application of classification of odour effects on the canal 12 2.7.1 Sources and Management 13 2.7.2 Sensitization vs. chronic odour effects 13 CHAPTER 3 MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY 15 3.1 Area of investigation  15 3.2 Data collection. 16 3.3 Questionnaire design and measures 18 3.4 Survey Administration 19 3.5 Survey Stations 21 3.6 Data processing and analysis 23 3.7 Statistical analysis 23 3.8 Regular Monitoring Activities around the Anping Canal 24 4.1 Demographic Profile of Study Participants 26 4.2 Odour awareness and experience with Anping Canal 28 4.3 Odour perception and characterization 30 4.4 Community Engagement in odour emissions 36 4.6 Correlation analysis 40 4.7 Discussion 44 4.8 Recommendations 47 5 CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTION 49 5.1 Conclusions 49 5.2 Suggestions 49 Appendix A 56

    Aatamila, M., Verkasalo, P. K., Korhonen, M. J., Suominen, A. L., Hirvonen, M.-R., Viluksela, M. K., & Nevalainen, A. (2011). Odour annoyance and physical symptoms among residents living near waste treatment centres. Environmental Research, 111(1), 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2010.11.008
    Aatamila, M., Verkasalo, P. K., Korhonen, M. J., Viluksela, M. K., Pasanen, K., Tiittanen, P., & Nevalainen, A. (2009). Odour annoyance near waste treatment centres: A population-based study in Finland. Epidemiology, 20. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000362533.35893.72
    Agency, E. P. (n.d.). Odour impact assessment guidance for EPA-licensed sites (AG5). Odour Impact Assessment Guidance for EPA Licensed Sites (AG5) | Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.ie/publications/compliance--enforcement/air/air-guidance-notes/odour-impact-assessment-guidance-for-epa-licensed-sites-ag5.php
    Andreae, M. O., & Crutzen, P. J. (1997). Atmospheric aerosols: Biochemical sources and role in atmospheric chemistry. Science, 276(5315), 1052–1058. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5315.1052
    Both, R., Sucker, K., Winneke, G., & Koch, E. (2004a). Odour intensity and hedonic tone are important parameters to describe odour annoyance to residents. Water Science and Technology, 50(4), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0227
    Both, R., Sucker, K., Winneke, G., & Koch, E. (2004b). Odour intensity and hedonic tone are important parameters to describe odour annoyance to residents. Water Science and Technology, 50(4), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0227
    Both, R., Sucker, K., Winneke, G., & Koch, E. (2004c). Odour intensity and hedonic tone are important parameters to describe odour annoyance to residents. Water Science and Technology, 50(4), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0227
    Both, R., Sucker, K., Winneke, G., & Koch, E. (2004d). Odour intensity and hedonic tone are important parameters to describe odour annoyance to residents. Water Science and Technology, 50(4), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0227
    Brancher, M., Griffiths, K. D., Franco, D., & de Melo Lisboa, H. (2017). A review of odour impact criteria in selected countries around the world. Chemosphere, p. 168, 1531–1570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.160
    Burlingame, G. A., Suffet, I. H., Khiari, D., & Bruchet, A. L. (2004). Development of an odour wheel classification scheme for wastewater. Water Science and Technology, 49(9), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0571
    Chasteen, T. G., & Bentley, R. (2004). Volatile organic sulfur compounds of environmental interest: Dimethyl sulfide and methanethiol. An introductory overview. Journal of Chemical Education, 81(10), 1524. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed081p1524
    Conti, C., Guarino, M., & Bacenetti, J. (2020). Measurements techniques and models to assess odor annoyance: A Review. Environment International, 134, 105261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105261
    De Feo G;De Gisi S;Williams ID; (n.d.). Public perception of odour and environmental pollution attributed to MSW treatment and disposal facilities: A case study. Waste management (New York, N.Y.). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23321503/
    Decottignies, V., Huyard, A., Kelly, R. F., & Barillon, B. (2013). Development of a diagnostic tool: The Wastewater Collection Network Odour Wheel. Water Science and Technology, 68(4), 839–847. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.265
    Distel, H. (1999). Perception of everyday odours correlates with intensity, familiarity, and strength of hedonic judgement. Chemical Senses, 24(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/24.2.191
    Dravnieks, A., Masurat, T., & Lamm, R. A. (1984). Hedonics of odours and odour descriptors. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 34(7), 752–755. https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1984.10465810
    Fang, J.-J., Yang, N., Cen, D.-Y., Shao, L.-M., & He, P.-J. (2012). Odour compounds from different sources of landfill: Characterization and source identification. Waste Management, 32(7), 1401–1410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.02.013
    Goshin, M. E., Budarina, O. V., & Ingel, F. I. (2021). The odours in the ambient air: Analysis of the relationship with the state of health and quality of life in adults residing in the town with Food Industries. Hygiene and Sanitation, 99(12), 1339–1345. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-12-1339-1345
    Hayes, J. E., Stevenson, R. J., & Stuetz, R. M. (2014a). The impact of Malodour on communities: A review of Assessment Techniques. Science of The Total Environment, 500–501, 395–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.003
    Hayes, J. E., Stevenson, R. J., & Stuetz, R. M. (2014b). The impact of Malodour on communities: A review of Assessment Techniques. Science of The Total Environment, 500–501, 395–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.003
    Heaney, C. D., Wing, S., Campbell, R. L., Caldwell, D., Hopkins, B., Richardson, D., & Yeatts, K. (2011). Relation between malodor, ambient hydrogen sulfide, and health in a community bordering a landfill. Environmental Research, 111(6), 847–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2011.05.021
    Ilieva, J., Baron, S., & Healey, N. M. (2002). Online surveys in Marketing Research. International Journal of Market Research, 44(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/147078530204400303
    Komilis, D. P., Ham, R. K., & Park, J. K. (2004). Emission of volatile organic compounds during composting of municipal solid wastes. Water Research, 38(7), 1707–1714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.039
    Laor, Y., Parker, D., & Pagé, T. (2014a). Measurement, prediction, and monitoring of odours in the environment: A critical review. Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2013-0026
    Laor, Y., Parker, D., & Pagé, T. (2014b). Measurement, prediction, and monitoring of odours in the environment: A critical review. Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2013-0026
    Lebrero, R., Bouchy, L., Stuetz, R., & Muñoz, R. (2011). Odour assessment and management in wastewater treatment plants: A Review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 41(10), 915–950. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380903300000
    Mackie, R. I., Stroot, P. G., & Varel, V. H. (1998). Biochemical identification and biological origin of key odour components in livestock waste. Journal of Animal Science, 76(5), 1331. https://doi.org/10.2527/1998.7651331x
    Muñoz, R., Sivret, E. C., Parcsi, G., Lebrero, R., Wang, X., Suffet, I. H. (Mel), & Stuetz, R. M. (2010a). Monitoring techniques for odour abatement assessment. Water Research, 44(18), 5129–5149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.013
    Muñoz, R., Sivret, E. C., Parcsi, G., Lebrero, R., Wang, X., Suffet, I. H. (Mel), & Stuetz, R. M. (2010b). Monitoring techniques for odour abatement assessment. Water Research, 44(18), 5129–5149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.013
    Nardo, A. D., Bortone, I., Chianese, S., Natale, M. D., Erto, A., Santonastaso, G. F., & Musmarra, D. (2018, July 2). Odorous emission reduction from a waste landfill with an optimal protection system based on Fuzzy Logic - environmental science and Pollution Research. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-018-2514-0?error=cookies_not_supported&code=c513baef-9654-4be9-a7d4-a1797e4565a7
    Nimmermark, S. (2011). Influence of odour concentration and individual odour thresholds on the hedonic tone of odour from Animal Production. Biosystems Engineering, 108(3), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Biosystems.2010.12.003
    Pagans, E., Barrena, R., Font, X., & Sánchez, A. (2006). Ammonia emissions from the composting of different organic wastes. Dependency on process temperature. Chemosphere, 62(9), 1534–1542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.06.044
    Pfeffer, H.-U. (1994). Ambient air concentrations of pollutants at traffic-related sites in urban areas of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Science of The Total Environment, 146–147, 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(94)90245-3
    Schutz, H. G. (1964). A matching‐standards method for characterizing odour qualities*. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 116(2), 517–526. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb45081.x
    Shusterman, D. (1992a). Critical review: The health significance of environmental odour pollution. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 47(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1992.9935948
    Shusterman, D. (1992b). Critical review: The health significance of environmental odour pollution. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 47(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1992.9935948
    Shusterman, D. (1992c). Critical review: The health significance of environmental odour pollution. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 47(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1992.9935948
    Shusterman, D. (1999). The health significance of environmental odour pollution: Revisited. Journal of Environmental Medicine, 1(4), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1002/jem.38
    Sivret, E. C., Le-Minh, N., Wang, B., Wang, X., & Stuetz, R. M. (2017a). Dynamics of volatile sulfur compounds and volatile organic compounds in sewer head space air. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 143(2). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ee.1943-7870.0001154
    Sucker, K., Both, R., & Winneke, G. (2001). Adverse effects of environmental odours: Reviewing studies on Annoyance Responses and symptom reporting. Water Science and Technology, 44(9), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0505
    Sucker, K., Both, R., & Winneke, G. (2009). Review of Adverse Health Effects of odours in field studies. Water Science and Technology, 59(7), 1281–1289. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.113
    Suffet, I. H. (Mel), Burlingame, G. A., Rosenfeld, P. E., & Bruchet, A. (2004a). The value of an odor-quality-wheel classification scheme for wastewater treatment plants. Water Science and Technology, 50(4), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0211
    Suffet, I. H. (Mel), Burlingame, G. A., Rosenfeld, P. E., & Bruchet, A. (2004b). The value of an odor-quality-wheel classification scheme for wastewater treatment plants. Water Science and Technology, 50(4), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0211
    Taylor, H. (2000). Does internet research work? International Journal of Market Research, 42(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/147078530004200104
    Zhang, Y., Moschandreas, D., & Pagilla, K. (2014). Seasonal and in influence characteristic effects on hydrogen sulfide generation at a water reclamation plant. Water Science and Technology, 70(8), 1322–1328. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.378
    Zhu, Y., Zheng, G., Gao, D., Chen, T., Wu, F., Niu, M., & Zou, K. (2016). Odour composition analysis and odour indicator selection during sewage sludge composting. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 66(9), 930–940. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2016.1188865

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE