簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 潘竑廷
Pan, Hung-Ting
論文名稱: 基於動態解耦模型之動力輔助輪椅控制設計與實現
Implementation and Control Design of a Power-Assisted Wheelchair using Dynamic Decoupling Model
指導教授: 蔡明祺
Tsai, Mi-Ching
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 動態解耦模型動力輔助輪椅動力輔助控制設計整合
外文關鍵詞: Dynamic decoupling model, Power-assisted wheelchair, Power-assisted, Control design integration
相關次數: 點閱:88下載:6
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究在於發展動力輔助控制技術,應用於雙輪驅動之動力輔助輪椅,使具有省力操作之功能。設計控制架構滿足動力輔助控制需求,並利用動態解耦模型簡化控制設計分析。採用主極點近似法解決輪椅乘載者所造成之影響。引進慣量–阻尼系統之概念設計虛擬阻抗於動力輔助控制架構中。藉著回授輪椅行進速度,虛擬阻抗可產生對應的力覺回饋給輪椅照護者,於行進速度過快時提供制動力。本研究透過模擬分析與實驗驗證,實現所提之動力輔助控制架構。

    This research aimed to develop a power-assisted control technique for use in double-wheel driven power-assisted wheelchairs which allows for effort-saving operation. The control structure was designed based on power-assisted control requirements, while a dynamic decoupling model was used to simplify the control design analysis. The dominant pole principle was applied to solve the effect induced by wheelchair passengers. With the mass-damper system concept, the power-assisted control structure incorporates a virtual damper into the design. With the use of wheelchair propulsion velocity feedback, relative haptic can be produced by a virtual damper, through which feedback can be sent to the user. When the wheelchair propulsion velocity surpasses velocity limits, the virtual damper can provide braking force. Simulations and experimental results then verify the proposed power-assisted control structure.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究背景 3 1.3 文獻回顧 5 1.4 研究目的 9 1.5 本文架構 11 第二章 輪椅動態模型建立 13 2.1 輪椅動態模型推導 13 2.2 輪椅動態模型解耦 18 2.3 輪椅系統參數識別及量測 22 2.4 模擬分析與實驗驗證 27 第三章 動力輔助控制架構設計與分析 29 3.1 動力輔助控制架構 29 3.2 穩定性分析 33 3.3 控制器參數設計 36 3.3.1 虛擬阻抗 36 3.3.2 外擾估測器 40 3.3.3 力量控制和軟啟動 48 3.4 動力輔助控制系統模擬 49 3.4.1 速度估測與外擾補償 49 3.4.2 虛擬阻尼 51 第四章 實驗與討論 53 4.1 實驗架構 53 4.1.1 動力驅動模組 54 4.1.2 力量感測模組 55 4.1.3 運動控制模組 56 4.2 實驗結果 58 4.2.1 輪椅空載–平地 58 4.2.2 輪椅加載(乘載者質量)–平地 64 4.2.3 輪椅空載–斜坡 69 4.2.4 輪椅加載(乘載者質量)–斜坡 72 4.2.5 解耦模型之實驗與模擬驗證 75 第五章 結論及未來建議 78 參考文獻 80 作者簡述 85

    [1] E. Garcia, M. A. Jimenez, P. G. De Santos, and M. Armada: “The Evolution of Robotics Research,” IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, vol. 14, pp. 90-103, Mar. 2007.
    [2] R. Filippini, S. Sen, and A. Bicchi: “Toward Soft Robots You Can Depend On,” IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, vol. 15, pp. 31-41, Sept. 2008.
    [3] Y. Hirata, A. Hara, and K. Kosuge: “Motion Control of Passive Intelligent Walker Using Servo Brakes,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol 23, pp. 981-990, Oct. 2007.
    [4]http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/power-assisted-steering
    [5]http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/power-steering
    [6] J.-H. Kim, and J.-B. Song: “Control Logic for an Electric Power Steering System Using Assist Motor,” Mechatronics vol. 12, issue 3, pp. 447-459, Apr. 2002.
    [7] F. Nakamura, M. Watada, and Y.J. Kim: “Suggestion of One-Hand Type Power-Assisted Wheelchair and Driving Control for Persons with Hemiplegia,” Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS Cité Internationale, pp. 4786-4789, 23-26 Aug. 2007.
    [8]http://www.raytheon.com/newsroom/technology/rtn08_exoskeleton/
    [9]http://www.giant-bicycles.com/zhTW/bikes/ebike/928/28133/
    ?collections_id=2
    [10] http://disable.yam.org.tw/node/877
    [11] D. Ding, and R.A. Cooper: “Electric-Powered Wheelchairs: A Review of Current Technology and Insight into Future Directions,” IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 25, no. 2, pp.22-34, Apr. 2005.
    [12] A. Uchiyama, and H. Ogata: “Power-Assisted Wheelchair,” U.S. Patent 6,354,390, 23 Mar., 1998.
    [13] http://www.yamaha-motor.co.jp/global/news/2000/01/18/
    wheelchair.html
    [14] Yamaha: “Yamaha Fact Book 2005,” Yamaha Motor CO., LTD., Japan, 2005.
    [15] Alber: “E-motion Power Assist for Wheelchairs,” 2010.
    [16] R.A. Cooper, T.A. Corfman, S.G. Fitzgerald, M.L. Boninger, D.M. Spaeth, W. Ammer, and J. Arva: “Performance Assessment of a Pushrim Activated Power Assisted Wheelchair,” IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Technol., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 121–126, 2002.
    [17] T. Miyazawa, S. Katsura, and K. Ohnishi: “A Power-Assisted Wheelchair Taking Running Environment into Account,” IEEE IECON ‘03, Kanagawa, Japan, vol. 2, pp. 1343-1348, 2-6 Nov. 2003.
    [18] S. Katsura, and K. Ohnishi: “Human Cooperative Wheelchair for Haptic Interaction Based on Dual Compliance Control,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 221-228, Feb. 2004.
    [19] S. Katsura, and K. Ohnishi: “Advanced Motion Control for Wheelchair in Unknown Environment,” IEEE SMC’06, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 4926-4931, 8-11 Oct. 2006.
    [20] Y. Kaida, and T. Murakami: “Power-Assist Motion of an Electric Wheelchair for a Caregiver,” IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control, pp. 350-355, 2006.
    [21] J. Miyata, Y. Kaida, and T. Murakami : “v–˙φ-Coordinate-Based Power-Assist Control of Electric Wheelchair for a Caregiver,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 6, Jun. 2008.
    [22] S. Oh, N. Hata, and Y. Hori: “Integrated Motion Control of a Wheelchair in the Longitudinal, Lateral, and Pitch Directions,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 4, Apr. 2008.
    [23] S. Tashiro, and T. Murakami: “Step Passage Control of a Power-Assisted Wheelchair for a Caregiver,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, pp. 1715-1721, Apr. 2008.
    [24] N. Tanohata, and H. Seki: “Driving Control of Electric Power Assisted Wheelchair Based on Neural Network Learning of Human Characteristics” IEEE IECON '09, pp. 4185-4190, Nov. 2009.
    [25] N. Tanohata, and H. Seki: “Comfortable Driving Control for Electric Power-assisted Wheelchair on Disturbance Road Using Fuzzy Algorithm,” BioRob, 2010 3rd IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 130-135, 26-29 Sept. 2010.
    [26] X. Yun, and Y. Yamamoto: “Internal Dynamics of a Wheeled Mobile Robot,” IEEE/RSJ International Conference IROS’93, Yokohama, Japan, vol. 2, pp. 1288-1294, Jul. 1993.
    [27] R. C. Hibbeler, Engineering Mechanics Dynamics. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2009.
    [28] Hewlett Packard Technical Staff: “HP3563A Operating Manual,” Hewlett Packard, 1990.
    [29] I. Gustavsson, L. Ljung, and T. Soederstroem: “Identification of Processes in Closed Loop – Identifiability and Accuracy Aspects,” Automatica, vol. 13, pp. 59-75, Jan. 1977.
    [30] R. H. Brown, S. C. Schneider, and M. G. Mulligan: “Analysis of Algorithms for Velocity Estimation from Discrete Position Versus Time Data,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 39, pp. 594-599, Feb. 1992.
    [31] P. C. Parks, and V. Hahn, Stability Theory. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1993.
    [32] W. J. Hurd, M. M.B. Morrow, K. R. Kaufman, and K. An: “Wheelchair Propulsion Demands During Outdoor Community Ambulation,” Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, vol. 19, pp. 942–947, 2009.
    [33] BSMI, M.O.E.A.: “CNS C14964: Wheelchairs - Guidelines for the application” BSMI, M.O.E.A., R.O.C., Oct. 2005.
    [34] K. Ohnishi, M. Shibata, and T. Murakami: “Motion Control for Advanced Mechatronics,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 1, pp. 56-67, Mar. 1996.
    [35] T. Murakami, F. Yu, and K. Ohnishi: “Torque Sensorless Control in Multidegree-of-Freedom Manipulator,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 259-265, Apr. 1993.
    [36] H. Yabushita, Y. Hirata, K. Kosuge, and Z. Wang: “Environment -Adaptive Control Algorithm of Power Assisted Cycle,” IEEE IECON '03, vol. 2, pp 1962-1967, Nov. 2003.
    [37]http://www.humanbenchmark.com/tests/reactiontime/stats.php
    [38] W. W. Surwillo: “Human Reaction Time and Period of the EEG in Relation to development,” Psychophysiology, vol.8, no.4, pp. 468-482, Jul. 1971.
    [39] M. Y. Zarrugh, F. N. Todd, and H. J. Ralston: “Optimization of Energy Expenditure During Level Walking,” Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 33, pp. 293-306, 1974.
    [40] 胡家勝,阻抗控制於力覺回饋控制應用之設計與實現,碩士論文,國立成功大學機械工程學系,2003年。
    [41] 吳楷聲,電動輪椅差速同動與電動輔助控制之設計與實現,碩士論文,國立成功大學機械工程學系,2005年。
    [42] 工業技術研究院機械與系統研究所,IMP-2硬體使用手冊,新竹,2010年6月。
    [43] 工業技術研究院機械與系統研究所,IMP Series單機模式使用者導引,新竹,2010年6月。
    [44] 工業技術研究院機械與系統研究所,IMP Series驅動函式庫參考手冊,工業技術研究院機械與系統研究所,新竹,2011年3月。
    [45] 工業技術研究院機械與系統研究所,IMP Series運動控制函式庫參考手冊,新竹,2010年6月。
    [46] 工業技術研究院機械與系統研究所,IMP-WB-1硬體使用手冊,新竹,2010年6月。

    下載圖示 校內:2013-08-01公開
    校外:2013-08-01公開
    QR CODE