簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 布旭泰
Pou, Iok-Tai
論文名稱: 競合觀點之虛實整合中通路衝突管理:以A產物保險公司為例
Research on Channel Conflict Management in Clicks-And-Mortar Commerce With Coopetition Perspective: The case of Property Insurance Company A
指導教授: 方世杰
Fang, Shih-Chieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 虛實整合通路衝突競合產物保險業質性研究
外文關鍵詞: Clicks-and-Mortar, Channel Conflict, Coopetition, Property Insurance Industry, Qualitative Research
相關次數: 點閱:169下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 隨著科技的發展以及網路的普及,各大產業紛紛跨足電子商務領域,以傳統金融業著稱的產物保險業界亦不例外,不少產險企業都希望透過虛實整合的商業模式,為消費者提供更全面的服務。然而虛實通路之間亦可能因不同的原因存在衝突關係,因此虛實通路的互動關係會如何影響虛實整合為企業帶來的效益就顯得相當重要。有見及此,本研究以「台灣產物保險業A公司」為主要個案研究對象,研究目的旨在以競合理論的觀點深入探究產物保險公司虛實整合之後,虛實通路之間的關係會受何種因素影響,雙方通路間的互動關係又會如何影響虛實整合的成效。
    本研究主要採用質性研究法方中的個案研究法,並以「台灣產物保險業A公司」為研究對象,以「虛實整合」以及「競合關係」相關理論基礎,分析「產物保險企業內部的虛實通路競合關係」的演變過程以及發展脈絡。
    最後,本研究發現,虛實通路之間的衝突關係主要成因為價格差異以及目標客群上的定義不明顯,而通路領導者的領導者風格,對於降低虛實通路之間的競爭程度影響甚大。此外,虛實通路之間亦必須準確的了解對方的要求,並針對此定立相互之間互動機制,才能達到即便存在競爭關係,相互亦能進行合作並共同壯大的結果。而當虛實通路間的合作程度上升,能為企業帶來降低成本、提升業績等效果,換句話說,通路間的競合程度能影響虛實整合為企業帶來的效益。

    As the progress of technology, firms started to operate in a new business model which included both physical and virtual channels – the Clicks-and-Mortar Model. And as clicks-and-mortar is becoming a major trend in the property insurance industry, this research’s purpose is to understand the relationship between a property insurance company’s physical and virtual channels from an intra-organizational coopetition perspective, find out what factors affect the relationship and how does this relationship affects the outcome of the clicks-and-mortar Model.

    This study adopts a qualitative study of a single case study method, using “Company A, a property insurance company” as the research object, this research analyzes the progress of how physical and virtual channel of a property insurance company develops an interactive relationship through the theoretical basis of “Clicks-and-Mortar model” and “coopetition relationship”.

    According to the results, the conflict between virtual and physical channels is mainly due to the price differences and the unclear boundaries of target customers groups. And the leadership style of the channel leaders has great influence on reducing the degree of competition. In addition, for the competing channels to cooperate with each other, they must have mutual understanding of each other’s demands, and establish interaction mechanism to ensure effective cooperative interaction. When the degree of cooperation increase, the company will be able to harvest competitive advantages like lowering costs, growing in revenues etc. In other words, the degree of coopetition between physical and virtual channels can affect the competitive advantages a company can gain from developing clicks-and-mortar.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 v 目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究缺口 7 第三節 研究目的與問題 8 第四節 研究方法與流程 9 第二章 文獻回顧 11 第一節 競合關係 11 第二節 虛實整合 19 第三節 文獻探討小結 26 第三章 研究方法 29 第一節 質性研究方法 29 第二節 個案研究 31 第三節 資料蒐集 36 第四節 資料分析 39 第四章 個案方析與討論 40 第一節 個案企業初涉電商通路 40 第二節 虛實通路之間的衝突與競爭 47 第三節 虛實通路之間的競合 51 第四節 結果討論與分析 65 第五章 結論與建議 72 第一節 研究結論 72 第二節 研究貢獻 76 第三節 研究限制與未來建議 79 參考文獻 80 中文參考文獻 80 英文參考文獻 81

    中文參考文獻
    法務部:保險法。民國109年6月10日,取自
    https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?pcode=G0390002&flno=13
    2020年上半年度臺灣產險市場概況。 (2020) 財團法人保險事業發展中心。取自
    https://www.tii.org.tw/export/sites/tii/research/files/2020.pdf
    許良賢(2013)。產險公司競逐市場領導地位之經營策略研究-以H公司為例。淡江大學保險學系保險經營碩士在職專班碩士論文,新北市。 取自
    https://hdl.handle.net/11296/33h2by
    姚成彥. (2015). 虛實整合: 特力屋電子商務的服務創新. 中山管理評論, 23(1),
    377-409.
    譚貞文(2005)。產險行銷人員組織文化風險認知與工作績效關連性之研究-以某
    個案產險公司為例-。銘傳大學經濟學系碩士在職專班碩士論文,台北市。
    取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/87w8xd
    陳錦河(2014)。產險顧客屬性影響其忠誠度之探討 – 以富邦產險為例。靜宜
    大學管理碩士在職專班碩士論文,台中市。 取自
    https://hdl.handle.net/11296/35kpjg
    林婉瑜(2012)。汽車保險行銷通路經營效益分析-T產險公司個案。逢甲大學金
    融碩士在職專班碩士論文,台中市。 取自
    https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7k6hb2
    2020臺灣保險業報告。 (2020) 。取自
    https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/tw/pdf/2020/08/tw-kpmg-taiwan-insurance-report.pdf 

    英文參考文獻
    Abdelsalam, H. M., & El-Tagy, A. O. (2012). A simulation model for managing marketing multi-channel conflict. International Journal of System Dynamics Applications (IJSDA), 1(4), 59-76.
    Al-Debei, M. M., & Avison, D. (2010). Developing a unified framework of the business model concept. European journal of information systems, 19(3), 359-376.
    Anderson, E., Day, G. S., & Rangan, V. K. (1997). Strategic channel design. MIT Sloan Management Review, 38(4), 59.
    Anderson, E., & Weitz, B. (1989). Determinants of continuity in conventional industrial channel dyads. Marketing science, 8(4), 310-323.
    Balasubramanian, S. (1998). Mail versus mall: A strategic analysis of competition between direct marketers and conventional retailers. Marketing science, 17(3), 181-195.
    Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.
    Baum, J. A., & Korn, H. J. (1996). Competitive dynamics of interfirm rivalry. Academy of Management journal, 39(2), 255-291.
    Bendig, D., Enke, S., Thieme, N., & Brettel, M. (2018). Performance implications of cross-functional coopetition in new product development: the mediating role of organizational learning. Industrial marketing management, 73, 137-153.
    Bengtsson, M., & Kock, S. (2000). ” Coopetition” in business Networks—to cooperate and compete simultaneously. Industrial marketing management, 29(5), 411-426.
    Bengtsson, M., & Kock, S. (2015). Tension in co-opetition. In Creating and delivering value in marketing (pp. 38-42): Springer.
    Bernstein, F., Song, J.-S., & Zheng, X. (2008). “Bricks-and-mortar” vs.“clicks-and-mortar”: An equilibrium analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, 187(3), 671-690.
    Birkinshaw, J., & Lingblad, M. (2005). Intrafirm competition and charter evolution in the multibusiness firm. Organization science, 16(6), 674-686.
    Brandenburger, A. M., & Nalebuff, B. J. (2011). Co-opetition: Currency.
    Cairncross, F., & Cairncross, F. (1997). The death of distance: How the communications revolution will change our lives (Vol. 302): Harvard Business School Press Boston, MA.
    Dierickx, I., & Cool, K. (1989). Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage. Management science, 35(12), 1504-1511.
    Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of management review, 20(1), 65-91.
    Du, Y., Cui, M., & Su, J. (2018). Implementation processes of online and offline channel conflict management strategies in manufacturing enterprises: a resource orchestration perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 136-145.
    Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998). The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage. Academy of management review, 23(4), 660-679.
    Ernst, H., Hoyer, W. D., & Rübsaamen, C. (2010). Sales, marketing, and research-and-development cooperation across new product development stages: implications for success. Journal of Marketing, 74(5), 80-92.
    Frankwick, G. L., Ward, J. C., Hutt, M. D., & Reingen, P. H. (1994). Evolving patterns of organizational beliefs in the formation of strategy. Journal of Marketing, 58(2), 96-110.
    Garrett, T. C., Buisson, D. H., & Yap, C. M. (2006). National culture and R&D and marketing integration mechanisms in new product development: A cross-cultural study between Singapore and New Zealand. Industrial marketing management, 35(3), 293-307.
    Gaski, J. F. (1984). The theory of power and conflict in channels of distribution. Journal of Marketing, 48(3), 9-29.
    Gnyawali, D. R., & Park, B.-J. R. (2011). Co-opetition between giants: Collaboration with competitors for technological innovation. Research policy, 40(5), 650-663.
    Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge‐based theory of the firm. Strategic management journal, 17(S2), 109-122.
    Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V. (2000). Knowledge flows within multinational corporations. Strategic management journal, 21(4), 473-496.
    Hagedoorn, J. (1993). Understanding the rationale of strategic technology partnering: Interorganizational modes of cooperation and sectoral differences. Strategic management journal, 14(5), 371-385.
    Hamel, G. (1989). Collaborate with your competitors and win. Harvard business review, 67, 133-139.
    Heide, J. B., & Miner, A. S. (1992). The shadow of the future: Effects of anticipated interaction and frequency of contact on buyer-seller cooperation. Academy of Management journal, 35(2), 265-291.
    Jaworski, B. J., & Kohli, A. K. (1993). Market orientation: antecedents and consequences. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53-70.
    Kalnins, A. (2004). Divisional multimarket contact within and between multiunit organizations. Academy of Management journal, 47(1), 117-128.
    Kogut, B. (1989). The stability of joint ventures: Reciprocity and competitive rivalry. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 183-198.
    Kohn, A. (1992). No contest: The case against competition: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
    Lado, A. A., Boyd, N. G., & Hanlon, S. C. (1997). Competition, cooperation, and the search for economic rents: A syncretic model. Academy of management review, 22(1), 110-141.
    Lee, Y., Lee, Z., & Larsen, K. R. (2003). Coping with Internet channel conflict. Communications of the ACM, 46(7), 137-142.
    Luo. (2005). Toward coopetition within a multinational enterprise: A perspective from foreign subsidiaries. Journal of World Business, 40(1), 71-90.
    Luo, Xueming, Slotegraaf, R. J., & Pan, X. (2006). Cross-functional “coopetition”: The simultaneous role of cooperation and competition within firms. Journal of Marketing, 70(2), 67-80.
    Möller, K., & Rajala, A. (1999). Organizing marketing in industrial high-tech firms: The role of internal marketing relationships. Industrial marketing management, 28(5), 521-535.
    Mahadevan, B. (2000). Business models for Internet-based e-commerce: An anatomy. California management review, 42(4), 55-69.
    Maltz, E., & Kohli, A. K. (1996). Market intelligence dissemination across functional boundaries. Journal of marketing Research, 33(1), 47-61.
    Margulis, L. (2008). Symbiotic planet: a new look at evolution: Basic books.
    Markides, C., & Charitou, C. D. (2004). Competing with dual business models: A contingency approach. Academy of Management Perspectives, 18(3), 22-36.
    Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers: John Wiley & Sons.
    Otto, J. R., & Chung, Q. (2000). A framework for cyber-enhanced retailing: Integrating e-commerce retailing with brick-and-mortar retailing. Electronic Markets, 10(3), 185-191.
    Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996). Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology. Administrative science quarterly, 116-145.
    Reve, T., & Stern, L. W. (1979). Interorganizational relations in marketing channels. Academy of management review, 4(3), 405-416.
    Rindfleisch, A., & Moorman, C. (2001). The acquisition and utilization of information in new product alliances: A strength-of-ties perspective. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 1-18.
    Rosenberg, L. J., & Stern, L. W. (1971). Conflict measurement in the distribution channel. Journal of marketing Research, 8(4), 437-442.
    Ruekert, R. W., & Walker Jr, O. C. (1987). Marketing's interaction with other functional units: A conceptual framework and empirical evidence. Journal of Marketing, 51(1), 1-19.
    Saeed, K. A., Grover, V., & Hwang, Y. (2003). Creating synergy with a clicks and mortar approach. Communications of the ACM, 46(12), 206-212.
    Sarin, S., & O'Connor, G. C. (2009). First among equals: The effect of team leader characteristics on the internal dynamics of cross‐functional product development teams. Journal of product innovation management, 26(2), 188-205.
    Sherif, M. E. (1962). Intergroup relations and leadership: Approaches and research in industrial, ethnic, cultural and political areas.
    Steinfield, C., Adelaar, T., & Lai, Y.-j. (2002). Integrating brick and mortar locations with e-commerce: understanding synergy opportunities. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
    Steinfield, C., Bouwman, H., & Adelaar, T. (2002). The dynamics of click-and-mortar electronic commerce: Opportunities and management strategies. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(1), 93-119.
    Steinfield, C., Mahler, A., & Bauer, J. (1999). Electronic commerce and the local merchant. Electronic Markets, 9(1-2), 51-57.
    Strese, S., Meuer, M. W., Flatten, T. C., & Brettel, M. (2016). Organizational antecedents of cross-functional coopetition: The impact of leadership and organizational structure on cross-functional coopetition. Industrial marketing management, 53, 42-55.
    Tsai, W. (2002). Social structure of “coopetition” within a multiunit organization: Coordination, competition, and intraorganizational knowledge sharing. Organization science, 13(2), 179-190.
    Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 1-17.
    Ward, M. R. (2001). Will online shopping compete more with traditional retailing or catalog shopping? Netnomics, 3(2), 103-117.
    Webb, K. L., & Hogan, J. E. (2002). Hybrid channel conflict: causes and effects on channel performance. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing.
    Webb, K. L., & Lambe, C. J. (2007). Internal multi-channel conflict: An exploratory investigation and conceptual framework. Industrial marketing management, 36(1), 29-43.
    Wiener, M., Hoßbach, N., & Saunders, C. (2018). Omnichannel businesses in the publishing and retailing industries: Synergies and tensions between coexisting online and offline business models. Decision Support Systems, 109, 15-26.
    Wollenburg, J., Hübner, A., Kuhn, H., & Trautrims, A. (2018). From bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management.
    Yami, S., Castaldo, S., Dagnino, B., & Le Roy, F. (2010). Coopetition: winning strategies for the 21st century: Edward Elgar Publishing.
    Yin, R. K. (1994). Discovering the future of the case study. Method in evaluation research. Evaluation practice, 15(3), 283-290.

    無法下載圖示 校內:2026-07-19公開
    校外:2026-07-19公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE