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研究生: 王凱莉
Kartikasari, Fransischa Galuh
論文名稱: Price Transmission in the Indonesia Fresh Chili Value Chain: A Case Study from East Java
Price Transmission in the Indonesia Fresh Chili Value Chain: A Case Study from East Java
指導教授: 偉耶倫
Webb, Alan J.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 129
外文關鍵詞: Chilies, Market price, Price transmission, Role of traders
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  • In Indonesia, chilies are a priority crop commonly produced by small farmers. Chilies are an important cash flow income for small scale producers. Farmers usually sell their chilies to a trader. Traders mostly sell fresh chilies to wholesaler but some goes to processors or directly to retail outlets. Price transmission is a key indicator of efficiency in the market. A small margin between the farm price and the retail price indicates an efficient marketing chain. This study examines the farm-retail price spread for fresh chilies grown in Kediri and Blitar region of East Java. It will focus on the role of traders in determining this price spread. From the data collection, we will know how chilies prices are transmitted from farmers to consumers and the factors that affect prices along the marketing chain.
    From the results of this study, the researcher studied the market price efficiency for fresh chilies from farmers to customers through the value chain for East Java. This information can guide changes in business practices that can improve efficiency of the market. Greater efficiency means either higher farm prices, lower consumer prices, or reduced price volatility.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation. 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Contribution. 5 1.3 Research Scope. 6 1.4 Research Structure. 9 1.5 Research Procedure. 9 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 12 2.1 Chili. 12 2.1.1 Chilies Growing Condition. 15 2.1.2 Farming Systems. 17 2.1.3 Major Chili Pests and Diseases. 17 2.2 Chili Production in Indonesia. 18 2.3 Market Efficiency. 19 2.4 Chili Market. 20 2.4.1 Chili Marketing Channels. 20 2.5 Market Information Services. 24 2.6 Price Transmission. 25 2.6.1 Vertical Price Transmission. 27 2.6.2 Asymmetric Price Transmission. 28 2.7 Supply Chain Management. 28 2.8 Grounded Theory. 30 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 33 3.1 Applied Methodology. 34 3.2 Mapping of Supply Chain. 39 3.3 Sampling Plan. 41 3.4 Farmer and Trader Profile. 42 3.5 Sample Info List 43 3.6 Content of Interview. 44 3.6.1 East java Chili Trader Questionnaires Guidelines. 44 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULT 50 4.1 Data on Chili Prices and Value Chain. 50 4.2 Chili Supply Chain. 50 4.3 Chili Marketing Chain Analysis. 54 4.4 Categories Explanation. 59 4.4.1 Price Volatility. 59 4.4.2 Economy of Scale. 69 4.4.3 Post Harvest Losses. 70 4.4.4 Risk. 71 4.4.5 Marketing Function. 72 4.4.6 Competitions. 73 4.5 Farm- To-Retail Price Transmission. 75 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 77 5.1 Conclusions. 77 5.2 Research Implications. 80 5.3 Research Limitations and Further Research Suggestions. 80 REFERENCES 82 APPENDICES 88 Appendix 1: The difference of production factors between small chili and large chili 88 Appendix 2: Summary of Small Chili Value Chain 90 Appendix 3: Summary of Large Chili Value Chain 92 Appendix 4: Wholesaler price for food processor 94 Appendix 4: Harvest Area, Production, and Productivities Chili in Indonesia 2009-2010 105 Appendix 5: Production of big chili in Blitar 107 Appendix 6: Production of small chili in Blitar 107 Appendix 7: Farmer price for big chili 107 Appendix 8: Farmer price for small chili in Blitar 108 Appendix 9: Famer prices for big chili in Kediri 109 Appendix 10: Wholesale prices for big chili in Kediri 109 Appendix 11: Consumer prices for big chili in Kediri 110 Appendix 12: Farmer prices for small chili in Kediri 110 Appendix 13: Wholesale prices for small chili in Kediri 111 Appendix 14: Consumer prices for small chili in Kediri 111 Appendix 15: Interview result 112 1. Interview Result in Kediri 112 2. Interview result in Blitar Area 134

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