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研究生: 林振吉
Lin, Chen-chi
論文名稱: H型梁-箱型柱彎矩接頭之火害行為研究
A Study on Fire Response of H-Beam to Box-Column Moment Connections
指導教授: 邱耀正
Chiou, Yaw-Jeng,
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 185
中文關鍵詞: 梁柱彎矩接頭火害鋼結構實尺寸
外文關鍵詞: fire, full-scale, steel structure, beam-column moment connections
相關次數: 點閱:132下載:3
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  • 本文依實際結構尺寸,使用ABAQUS分析軟體,進行有限元素數值模擬,探討鋼結構彎矩梁柱接頭在高溫環境中的行為;在高溫環境下鋼材材料之組成律,採用SN490B耐震B級鋼與SN490C-FR耐震C級耐火鋼等兩種鋼材之材料性質,熱傳性質採用Eurocode-3與相關文獻建議之參數,透過內政部建築研究所(ABRI)的H型梁-箱型柱彎矩接頭高溫試驗,擷取實驗溫度歷時資料,透過熱傳數值模擬試體表面溫度的分布差異,並接續熱傳數值模擬資料,進行結構數值模擬,以了解彎矩梁柱接頭在高溫環境下之行為,進行驗證本文數值模式之可行性,並考量側撐勁度的作用,藉此分析來探討不同受熱面下結構構件的火害行為。
    論文架構主要敘述鋼材的高溫材料行為、實尺寸結構實驗、數值分析與驗證,以及火場受熱面結構行為分析,依照數值分析結果與實驗數據比較,來探討彎矩梁柱接頭在高溫環境下的行為,並模擬實際環境下的不同受熱面結構型式(邊柱與角柱)的火害行為,預測在高溫環境下接頭結構的防火時效,作為日後評估結構安全的依據。

    This thesis presents the results of investigating the structural behavior of steel beam-column moment connections in fire. The finite element software ABAQUS has been used to analyze the three full-scale tests of H-beam to box-column moment connections carried out in ABRI. Two kinds of materials, SN490B and SN490C-FR, have been considered. The material properties of steel at high temperature are adopted from material test and relevant documents in this study. The comparison between the measured results of the beam end displacement and the joint rotation and numerical results shows that they agree well with each other. The proposed model is verified to capable of predicting the steel structural behaviors in fire. The structural behaviors with different exposure surfaces which can be used to assess the structural safety in fire also have been analyzed.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 符號表 XV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究背景與目的 3 1.3 文獻回顧 5 1.4 鋼材之高溫材料性質 9 1.4.1 彈性模數(Elastic Modulus) 10 1.4.2 柏松比(Poisson’s Ratio) 12 1.4.3 塑性性質(Plastic Property) 13 1.4.4 熱效應(Thermal Effect) 15 1.4.5 其他材料參數 16 1.5 論文架構 24 第二章 實尺寸結構實驗 25 2.1 前言 25 2.2 試體規劃 29 2.3 實驗規劃 39 2.4 實驗結果與討論 47 第三章 數值分析與驗證 81 3.1 ABAQUS分析模式 81 3.1.1 熱傳分析 82 3.1.2 接觸分析 82 3.1.3 非線性結構分析 84 3.1.4 部分耦合分析 85 3.2 ABAQUS特殊設定 89 3.2.1 參數輸入 89 3.2.2 元素選擇 90 3.3 有限元素法相關理論 99 3.4 數值結果與討論 107 第四章 火場受熱面結構行為分析 127 4.1 前言 127 4.2 簡介與流程 129 4.3 分析結果與探討 134 第五章 結論與建議 165 參考文獻 169 附錄A 175 附錄B 181 自序 185

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