| 研究生: |
黃淑真 Huang, Shu-Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
住診醫療院所選擇行為之研究—以台南市區域層級以上醫院為例 Research on the Choice Behavior of Hospitalization—a Case Study of the Regional Hospitals and Medical Centers in Tainan City |
| 指導教授: |
鄒克萬
Tsou, Ko-Wan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning |
| 論文出版年: | 2005 |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 95 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 住診醫療 、多項羅吉特模型 、醫療行為 、個體選擇理論 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Hospitalization, Multinomial Logit Model, Discrete Choice Model, Medical Behavior |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:171 下載:3 |
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摘要
人的一生都有生、老、病、死的過程,而這些過程都與醫療設施息息相關,醫院所提供的各項醫療照顧服務,是每個人都會接觸到的事物。過去十年來,在民間團體以及政府提出各項醫療健保計畫之後,醫療機構的家數增加,本研究希望透過對於醫療設施的研究,可以更清楚的知道醫療機構增加之後,民眾對於醫療設施的選擇情形。
醫療設具有高度的專業性,非醫療院所無法提供服務,所以當民眾生病時就一定要到醫院才能解決病痛,尤其是住診醫療,民眾一定要親自到醫療院址才能接受治療。衛生署期望藉由醫院裡的醫療資源數量的增加,改善對病人服務的品質,然而充足的醫療資源並不一定意味真正的醫療照顧,只有當醫療可及於民眾,並符合民眾的需求,才能達到訂定醫療政策的目標。因此本文期望可以瞭解民眾對於住診醫療的選擇情形。
在發展評估架構與方法的過程中,我們將首先藉由相關文獻之評析,探討八十五年全民健康保險施行後,醫療層級與醫療選擇行為。其次,經由過去相關研究界定民眾選擇住診醫療院所的影響因素,做為對作為問卷設計與模式發展的基礎。接著以多項羅吉特模型為基礎,發展基本概念架構中相關的分析模式。最後以台南市地區之區域層級以上醫療設施作為本次研究的實證對象,調查醫療政策執行之後,民眾對於住診醫療設施的選擇情形。
實證結果發現在六家醫院當中,民眾評價最高的是成大醫學院附設醫院,在醫療選擇因素中,方案變數中的醫院分科、病房的乾淨舒適、醫師的知名度等變數為顯著,社經變數中顯著的則是分區與年齡。模式配適度(goodness-of-fit)則為0.4757。
Abstract
In the past decades, the distribution of the medical resources in our country has been transformed from the state of insufficiency into that of imbalance. Since medical facility is one of the crucial strategies to balance the development between the city and the country; the sound development of the city is closely related to the effective interplay with medical facility. Therefore, by assessing the medical facilities, we can have a limpid realization of the service of medical facilities.
Because medical facilities are highly specialized and the service is only available in hospitals; reasonably, it is necessary for residents, especially concerning the hospitalization, to go to the hospitals personally for consultation and treatment. The department of Health expects by increasing the medical resources in the hospitals to ameliorate the quality of service for patients resources; however, sufficient medical sources don't necessarily mean the satiable service for patients. Only when medical consultation and treatment are available for residents really meet their need can the objectives of medical policies be set. Therefore, this thesis aims to understand the choice for hospitalization among residents.
In the process of developing the structure and methods for evaluation, we would firstly, by doing critical literature review, discuss the issues of the choice of hospitalization medical grading and the choice behavior of hospitalization after the implement of General Health Insurance in 1996. In addition, by referring to previous researches about the influential factors for which residents choose the hospitals for hospitalization, we design the questionnaire and development patterns. Furthermore, on the basis of Multinominal Logit Model, we develop the analytical patterns related to basic conceptual structures. Finally, we sample the medical facilities of the regional hospitals and medical centers in Tainan City investigating the resident’s choices for hospitalization after the medical policies were put into effect.
From the empirical results, we find that among the six hospitals, National Cheng Kung University Hospital is the most highly evaluated. Among the factors that decide choice division of clinical care, clean and comfortable ward atmosphere, the reputation of the doctors are notable in project variables; the obvious ones in social and economical status variables are the district and age. The goodness-of-fit is 0.4757.
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