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研究生： 陳怡兆
Chen, Yi-Jao
論文名稱： 專案資訊整合模型之建構與專案管理資訊系統之應用
The Development of Project Information Model and the Applications of PIM Model-based System
指導教授： 馮重偉
FENG, CHUNG-WEI
學位類別： 博士
Doctor
系所名稱： 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年： 2009
畢業學年度： 97
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 165
中文關鍵詞： 資訊系統 、PIM專案資訊模型 、資訊整合 、專案計畫 、專案排程
外文關鍵詞： Project scheduling, Management information system, Project planning, Project information model, Informaion integration
相關次數： 點閱：133  下載：22 
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    • 隨著專業分工越來越仔細，以及營建專案在成本、進度及品質等目標的提升，專案管理所面對的工作挑戰也越來越複雜且困難。在提升營建產業競爭力與生產力的方法中，有效的資訊管理與決策模式已成為影響專案成敗的重要關鍵因素。因此，本研究之主要目的在於建構專案資訊處理與整合模式，並在此專案資訊整合模式的架構下，發展一可行之專案規劃決策與施工管控系統，期能在現有專案管理的理論架構下，落實專案計畫與施工管控並提升專案管理的績效。
    在專案資訊處理與整合模式建構上，本研究透過系統化的解析程序，建立以建物圖形元件為基礎之專案資訊標準屬性架構，並以此作為本研究開發PIM專案資訊模型之基礎，以期提升專案資料處理之效率與一致性。而在專案規劃決策模式的發展上，本研究著重在建構最佳化專案排程模式，分別建立以建物元件為基礎之排程模式、資源配置最佳化模式、以及多單元重複性工程排程模式。本研究所提出之排程方法，係運用基因演算法，以OSM建物元件排序矩陣及SSM空間單元排序矩陣，在建物元件物理關係、作業施工順序、資源分派、空間動線等影響因子下，尋求最佳之專案排程方案，並運用RSM重複性排程法，建立可整合時程、成本、資源及空間等不同面向資訊內容之完整專案計畫。
    而在專案管理資訊系統的開發上，MD-CPMIS系統之主要功能在於建立專案資訊標準處理程序、施工數量自動計算、成本估算與分析；CSIPS系統則適用於以建物元件為基礎之排程模式，主要功能在於整合專案成本與時程計畫，並協助專案施工管控與績效評估；PIM_MURSS系統則適用於以空間單元為基礎之重複性排程模式，主要功能為建立多單元重複性工程時程網圖，並整合專案時間、成本、資源及空間等多面向資訊。
    經案例驗證顯示，本研究所提出之專案資訊整合與專案規劃決策模式，不僅可有效改善以往專案資訊管理不易的缺失，更可有效支援專案規劃之情境模擬與決策分析，提升專案管理的績效。

    Project planning is among the most critical factors to the success of a construction project. As a construction project increases in size or complexity, the efficiency of information processing and decision making has the tremendous impact on the successful development and execution of a construction project plan. However, the efforts of collecting and maintaining detailed data have been highlighted by previous research as the major barrier to generate a well-established plan in real-world implementation.
    Advance information technology has been recognized as a definite solution in project information processing. Therefore, this research develops a project information model (PIM) to incorporate multi-aspects of construction information required for project planning. Since the construction contents of building components are described based on the coded work items and are embedded within the PIM objects, the resources, regulations, and workspace required for installing the building components can be easily retrieved and applied to project planning.
    Besides utilizing information technology, optimizing planning methods can be another solution that can result in generating a well-established plan. This study focuses on the optimization of project scheduling and gradually develops several project planning systems. The MD-CPMIS system applies PIM model as a core information repository and facilitates the automation of information processing and cost estimating. The CSIPS system emphasizes the integration of cost and schedule functions, which applies object sequencing matrix (OSM) and genetic algorithms (GAs) to determine the construction sequence of building components and the allocation of project resources. The PIM_MURSS system incorporates PIM model and repetitive scheduling method (RSM) to generate a comprehensive plan for multiunit projects, which provides all the detailed elements necessary to assist filed crews in performing the day-to-day operation.
    From the findings of the case study, the PIM model consists of the PIM objects ensures the consistency and reliability of project information processing. Furthermore, the proposed planning systems have demonstrated the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed approaches in project planning simulation and decision making analysis.

    摘要................................................ I Abstract............................................ II 誌謝................................................ III 目錄................................................ IV 圖目錄.............................................. VIII 表目錄.............................................. XII 第一章 緒 論 ....................................... 1 1.1 研究動機 ...................................... 1 1.2 研究目的 ...................................... 4 1.3 研究範圍 ...................................... 6 1.4 研究方法與流程 ................................ 8 1.5 論文架構 ...................................... 9 第二章 文獻回顧 .................................... 11 2.1 專案資訊管理 .................................. 11 2.1.1 專案資訊管理之重要性 ....................... 11 2.1.2 專案資訊處理流程解析 ....................... 12 2.1.3 A/E/C資訊標準化之發展 ...................... 14 2.1.4 圖檔資訊技術之發展 ......................... 15 2.2 專案計畫與施工管理 ............................ 18 2.2.1 專案計畫的擬定 ............................. 18 2.2.2 專案時程與成本的整合 ....................... 19 2.2.3 專案排程方法 ............................... 21 2.3 人工智慧於專案管理的應用 ...................... 25 2.4 專案資訊模型的應用 ............................ 28 2.4.1 Model-based專案管理資訊系統 ................ 28 2.4.2 4D Model 的發展與應用 ...................... 30 2.4.3 MD Model的發展與應用 ....................... 33 2.5 小結 .......................................... 36 第三章 研究方法 .................................. 38 3.1 物件導向技術 .................................. 38 3.1.1 物件導向基本概念 ........................... 39 3.1.2 物件導向技術於CAD程式之應用 ................ 40 3.2 資料庫管理系統 ................................ 43 3.3 設計結構矩陣 .................................. 45 3.4 基因演算法 .................................... 46 3.4.1 染色體表示法 ............................... 48 3.4.2 選擇 ....................................... 49 3.4.3 交配運作 ................................... 50 3.4.4 突變運作 ................................... 51 3.5 RSM重複排程法 ................................. 51 3.6 小結 .......................................... 53 第四章 PIM專案資訊整合模型 ......................... 55 4.1 PIM專案資訊模型之定義 ......................... 55 4.1.1 幾何面向屬性資料 ........................... 56 4.1.2 階層面向屬性資料 ........................... 58 4.1.3 行為面向屬性資料 ........................... 60 4.2 PIM專案資訊模型之建構 ......................... 65 4.2.1 專案資訊處理程序 ........................... 65 4.2.2 PIM Object屬性資料表 ....................... 68 4.2.3 PIM Object圖形物件資料庫 ................... 76 4.2.4 PIM Model建構程序 .......................... 78 4.3 PIM專案模型資訊轉換機制 ....................... 81 4.3.1 確認專案工作項目 ........................... 82 4.3.2 定義專案作業項目 ........................... 83 4.3.3 建立作業項目間的關係 ....................... 84 4.3.4 工作數量、作業需時與資源需求的計算 ......... 84 4.4 小結 .......................................... 85 第五章 專案規劃決策模式 ............................ 87 5.1 以建物元件為基礎之排程模式 .................... 87 5.1.1 建物元件施作程序矩陣（OSM）................. 87 5.1.2 基因演算法於建物元件排序之應用 ............. 91 5.2 資源配置最佳化 ................................ 95 5.2.1 排程模式假設條件 ........................... 95 5.2.2 基因演算法於資源分配最佳化之應用 ........... 96 5.3 多單元重複性工程排程模式 ...................... 100 5.3.1 空間施作順序矩陣（SSM） .................... 101 5.3.2 基因演算法於空間物件排序之應用 ............. 101 5.3.3 RSM重複性排程法之應用 ...................... 102 5.4 小結 .......................................... 107 第六章 PIM專案管理資訊系統 ......................... 109 6.1 PIM專案資訊模型案例建構 ....................... 109 6.2 MD-CPMIS介紹與專案資訊管理模式案例驗證 ........ 119 6.3 CSIPS介紹與專案資訊管理模式案例驗證 ........... 126 6.4 PIM_MURSS介紹與專案資訊管理模式案例驗證 ....... 132 6.5 小結 .......................................... 146 第七章 結論與建議 .................................. 147 7.1 結論 .......................................... 147 7.2 未來研究方向與建議 ............................ 150 參考文獻 ........................................... 153 作者簡歷 ........................................... 162

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